Holzhausen (Fronhausen)

Holzhausen community Fronhausen Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 59 ″ N , 8 ° 41 ′ 22 ″ E
Height :	200 (177–220) m above sea level NN
Area :	1.81 km²
Residents :	32 (Dec. 31, 2014)
Population density :	18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1974
Postal code :	35112
Area code :	06426
	Outskirts

Holzhausen is the smallest district of the municipality of Fronhausen in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf . The place is north of Fronhausen.

history

The first reliable documentary mention comes from the year 1274.

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse on July 1, 1974, state law merged the previously independent municipalities of Bellnhausen, Erbenhausen, Fronhausen with Sichertshausen, Hassenhausen, Holzhausen and Oberwalgern to form the new larger municipality of Fronhausen.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Holzhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Lohra court (Lohra court consisted of Lohra, Nanzhausen, Willershausen, Rodenhausen, Seelbach, Rollshausen, Altenvers, Raimarshausen, Weiboldshausen, Kirchvers, Oberwalgern, Holzhausen, Stedebach and Damm)
from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Lohra court
1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War ), Lohra court
from 1648: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Lohra court
from 1686: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Fronhausen Office , Lohra Court
from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Fronhausen Office, Lohra Court
from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Fronhausen Office, Lohra Court
1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Marburg , canton of Lohra
from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Fronhausen Office, Lohra Court
from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( Justice Office Fronhausen ) and administration)
from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
On July 1, 1974, Holzhausen was incorporated as a district of the newly formed community of Fronhausen.
from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance for Holzhausen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Fronhausen Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Fronhausen in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the District Court of Fronhausen. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

The district court of Fronhausen was closed in 1943. It was initially run as a branch of the Marburg District Court and finally dissolved in 1948. The judicial district was added to the Marburg District Court. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502:	4 house seats
• 1577:	9 house seats
• 1630:	7 house seats including a widow (2 three-horse, 3 two-horse farm workers, 1 single-horse ).
• 1681:	8 home-seated teams
• 1838:	67 residents (9 local residents entitled to use, 1 beisasse ).

Holzhausen: Population from 1747 to 2014
year		Residents
1747	56
1766	56
1834	78
1840	71
1846	72
1852	75
1858	88
1864	95
1871	81
1875	69
1885	78
1895	86
1905	74
1910	67
1925	65
1939	47
1946	76
1950	77
1956	62
1961	56
1967	31
1970	33
2009	40
2014	32
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources:

Religious affiliation

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861:	all residents Lutheran
• 1885:	78 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961:	42 Protestant (= 75.00%), 14 Catholic (= 25.00%) residents

Gainful employment

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1747:	Labor force: a farrier, two day laborers.
• 1838:	Families: 9 farming, one day laborer.
• 1961:	Labor force: 24 agriculture and forestry, 6 manufacturing, 2 trade and transport, 1 services and other.

Infrastructure

The bus line MR-35 of the ALV Marburg ensures local public transport .

Web links

Internet presence of the municipality of Fronhausen
Holzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Literature about Holzhausen in the Hessian Bibliography

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Holzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
↑ Data and facts on the website of the municipality of Fronhausen ( Memento from August 21, 2015 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed in August 2015
↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 12 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 385 ( babel.hathitrust.org ).
↑ The affiliation of the Frohnhausen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 112 ( online at Google Books ).
↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224.

↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )

↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )

↑ from 2006 community of Fronhausen

[lagis-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Holzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

[2] Data and facts on the website of the municipality of Fronhausen ( Memento from August 21, 2015 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed in August 2015

[3] Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 12 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).

[4] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .

[5] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[KF-Hessen-6] Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 385 ( babel.hathitrust.org ).

[Amt-7] The affiliation of the Frohnhausen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .

[KHK1818-8] Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 112 ( online at Google Books ).

[9] Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224.

[NK-10] Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

[11] Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )

[12] Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )

[13] rom 2006 community of Fronhausen