Sichertshausen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sichertshausen
community Fronhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 35 ″  N , 8 ° 43 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 170  (168-185)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.79 km²
Residents : 394  (Dec. 31, 2014)
Population density : 104 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35112
Area code : 06426
Sichertshausen on the Lahn Valley Cycle Path - seen from the Old Lahn Bridge
Sichertshausen on the Lahn Valley Cycle Path - seen from the Old Lahn Bridge

Sichertshausen is a district of the municipality of Fronhausen in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

Around 400 people live in Sichertshausen. On the outskirts, near the arch bridge over the Lahn, leads by the Ebsdorfergrund flowing forth Zwester Ohm .

history

Sichertshausen was first mentioned in a document in 1237 as Sigehardeshusen . Later mentions as Sigehartishusen , Sigertishusen and Sygershusen followed . The name Sichertshausen first appeared at the end of the 14th century. In 1767, a few years before the existing Protestant church was built, the town had 179 inhabitants; In 1950 it reached its peak with 481 inhabitants.

The first mayor in Sichertshausen was George Becker from 1831 to 1834, the last from 1956 to 1971 Heinrich Dörr.

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the two previously independent communities of Fronhausen and Sichertshausen voluntarily merged under the name Fronhausen on December 31, 1971 . On July 1, 1974, by virtue of state law, the large community of Fronhausen was formed through the merger of this community with the five smaller communities of Bellnhausen, Erbenhausen, Hassenhausen, Holzhausen and Oberwalgern.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Sichertshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance for Sichertshausen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Fronhausen Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Fronhausen in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the District Court of Fronhausen. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

The district court of Fronhausen was closed in 1943. It was initially run as a branch of the Marburg District Court and finally dissolved in 1948. The judicial district was added to the Marburg District Court.

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 22 house seats
• 1681: 23 house seats
• 1838: 37 local residents authorized to use, 12 local residents not authorized to use, 2  residents
Sichertshausen: Population from 1767 to 1967
year     Residents
1767
  
 179
1834
  
 295
1840
  
 321
1846
  
 353
1852
  
 329
1858
  
 303
1864
  
 303
1871
  
 297
1875
  
 299
1885
  
 304
1895
  
 274
1905
  
 314
1910
  
 345
1925
  
 345
1939
  
 341
1946
  
 488
1950
  
 481
1956
  
 419
1961
  
 352
1967
  
 355
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 310 Evangelical Lutheran residents
• 1885: 296 Protestant (= 97.37%), one Catholic (= 0.33%), 7 other Christians (= 2.30%)
• 1961: 328 Protestant (= 93.18%), 15 Catholic (= 4.26%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1767: Labor force: 3 landlords and brandy distillers, 5 brewers, 2 blacksmiths, 2 wagons, 16 white binders, 9 basket makers, 2 roofers, 2 spinners, 1 printer, 1 day laborer.
• 1838: Families: 36 agriculture, 11 businesses, 3 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 84 agriculture and forestry, 69 manufacturing, 18 trade and transport, 11 services and other.

Culture and sights

The evangelical church in town

church

The Protestant church from 1780 is a half-timbered building with a turret in the west, which is partly plastered and partly slated. The interior of the church comes mainly from the time it was built. The organ from the 18th century was acquired in 1893 from the Evangelical Church of Lützellinden (village or today part of Gießen).

Sports

The local football club is the Bellnhausen Hassenhausen Sichertshausen (BeHaSi) game association. This currently plays in the district league A Marburg. The club's venue is in Hassenhausen am Köberg.

Infrastructure

Village community center

Village community center with information board for the Lahntal cycle path

The village community center as the center of civic engagement in the district was reopened in June 2013 after extensive renovation.

Lahn valley cycle path

signpost
Alte Lahnbrücke in spring

The well-signposted Lahntal cycle path is important for tourism .

Coming from the north - coming from the direction of Marburg - the long -distance cycle path runs in the Marburg-Gießener Lahntal through Sichertshausen in the direction of Gießen . Routing: From Fronhausen via the neighboring district of Bellnhausen , past the Bellnhäuser mill, the tourist bike route initially turns left towards the center of Sichertshausen (village community center, church).

In the village, the cycle route at the Backhaus turns sharply right in the opposite direction and leads over the Lahn bridge through the car-free Lahnaue, largely without inclines, to Odenhausen and Lollar . If you want to avoid the slight detours in the Lahn valley due to the Lahn loops and the Main-Weser railway , you can also cycle via Friedelhausen Castle and Hofgut in the direction of Lollar, but then you have to accept an incline and unpaved paths.

Before Odenhausen, the Salzböderadweg branches off through the Salzbödetal , a quiet side valley of the Lahn.

literature

Web links

Commons : Sichertshausen (Fronhausen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Sichertshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Data / facts on the website of the municipality of Fronhausen ( Memento from August 21, 2015 in the archive.today web archive ), accessed in August 2015
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 12 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ The affiliation of the Treis office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  6. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  7. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  8. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  10. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  11. ^ Inaugurated after renovation, Gießener Anzeiger ( memento of November 9, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) of June 4, 2013
  12. ↑ Village community center Sichertshausen with usage and fee regulations ( memento from June 19, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed on June 9, 2013
  13. ↑ Website of the village community center (dgh.sichertshausen) , accessed June 27, 2015
  14. ↑ Giessener Anzeiger, work on Lahnbrücke in Sichertshausen until September , 4th July 2012 , report on the listed arched bridge from 1919 along the Lahntalradweg, accessed on June 1st, 2013
  15. ↑ Lahntalradweg In: Radroutenplaner Hessen. Accessed October 2018.