Kernbach

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Kernbach
community Lahntal
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 '22 "  N , 8 ° 38' 23"  E
Height : 235  (225-262)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.99 km²
Residents : 202  (Jun. 30, 2014)
Population density : 51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Incorporated into: Calder
Postal code : 35094
Area code : 06420
Kernbach at the foot of the Rimberg - view from the Wollenberg
Kernbach at the foot of the Rimberg - view from the Wollenberg

Kernbach is a small, rural district of Lahntal , a municipality in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

geography

The place is in the western part of the municipality, surrounded by the Rimberg ( 497.1  m above sea  level ), Feiselberg ( 413  m above sea  level ), Rotem Scheid and the Lahn . A single connecting road runs through the town from federal highway 62 to Caldern . The Lahntal cycle path runs close to the village .

history

The district was first mentioned by name according to documents from the Marburg State Archives around 1130 as Cagerenbach . According to a document from the Caldern monastery , Kernbach was then run under the name "Kerenbach" in 1254. In 2004, Kernbach celebrated its 750th anniversary.

On December 31, 1970 Kernbach was with the neighboring municipality of Caldern in the course of administrative reform in Hesse merged to Caldern together . Since December 1st, 1971 the place belongs to the municipality Lahntal. For Kernbach, as for the other former municipalities of Lahntal, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kernbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Kernbach. In 1850 the Marburg Regional Court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous Justice Office was renamed the District Court of Marburg. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 22 house seats
• 1630: 14 teams (2 three-horse, 9 two-horse farm workers, 4  single horses )
• 1681: 14 home-seated teams
• 1838: 125 inhabitants (15 authorized user local citizens, 3  sojourners ).
Kernbach: Population from 1834 to 1967
year     Residents
1834
  
 147
1840
  
 163
1846
  
 158
1852
  
 141
1858
  
 152
1864
  
 147
1871
  
 145
1875
  
 128
1885
  
 149
1895
  
 148
1905
  
 128
1910
  
 133
1925
  
 144
1939
  
 137
1946
  
 210
1950
  
 193
1956
  
 170
1961
  
 154
1967
  
 169
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 148 Evangelical Lutheran , 3  Evangelical Reformed residents
• 1885: 149 Protestant residents
• 1961: 145 Protestant , 6 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1748: 118 inhabitants. Labor force: 4 blacksmiths, 1 wagner, 1 linen weaver, 1 tailor, 1 miller, 2 roofers, 1 landlord, 1 minstrel, 1 day laborer.
• 1838: Families: 13 agriculture, 5 businesses.
• 1961: Labor force: 51 agriculture and forestry, 22 manufacturing, 9 trade and transport, 6 services and other.

politics

Sebastian Bruss is currently the chairman of the local advisory board and thus mayor.

Half-timbered church in Kernbach

Culture and sights

In the village there is a half-timbered church in post and beam construction built in 1687. The church is now branch church of the Evangelical-Lutheran church Caldern for Caldern , Kernbach and Brungershausen whose parish church of the St. Nicholas Church in Caldern.

Economy and Infrastructure

Kernbach has a village community center , the Wiskerhof leisure home and a camping site with 70 parking spaces and other long-term parking spaces. The campsite is located at the foot of the Rimberg in the Lahn nature reserve .

Web links

Commons : Kernbach (Lahntal)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information about the place. (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence of the municipality of Lahntal. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016 ; accessed on January 15, 2016 .
  2. ↑ Lahntal in numbers. (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence of the municipality of Lahntal. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016 ; accessed on January 15, 2016 .
  3. ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Kernbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  5. ↑ Kernbach - like in the Allgäu. Retrieved January 15, 2016 .
  6. ↑ Merger of the municipalities of Caldern and Kernbach in the Marburg district to form the municipality of "Caldern" on December 10, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 52 , p. 2447 , point 2468 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  8. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 111 kB) § 5. In: Website. Lahntal community, accessed in August 2020 .
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  12. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  13. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  14. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  15. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  16. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  17. ↑ Information on Kernbach