Brungershausen

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Brungershausen
community Lahntal
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 2 ″  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 234  (233–245)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.65 km²
Residents : 87  (Jun 30, 2014)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35094
Area code : 06420

Brungershausen is the smallest district of Lahntal , a municipality in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

Geographical location

The elf houses

The place is in the western part of the municipality at the foot of the 314 m high "Great Heimbergkopf". The federal road 62 and the state road 3092 pass south of the village . The Lahntal cycle path runs close to the village . On the outskirts you can see a rock group called Wichtelhäuser .

history

The remains of the Brungershausen castle stables date from the 8th century . The later commander-in-chief of the Rhine Army, Nikolaus von Luckner , commanded a major battle in the Seven Years' War from the Luckner ski jump near Brungershausen.

On July 1, 1974, the municipality Brungershausen under which was municipal reform in Hesse powerful state law in the community Lahntal incorporated . For Brungershausen, as for the other former municipalities of Lahntal, a local district with a local advisory board and local chief was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Brungershausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter Judicial Office was the court of first instance for Brungershausen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 2 house seats
• 1680: 2 house seats
• 1767: 6 households with 49 inhabitants.
• 1838: 60 inhabitants (4 authorized user, 3 is not entitled to use location persons, 3  sojourners ).
Brungershausen: Population from 1767 to 1967
year     Residents
1767
  
 49
1834
  
 59
1840
  
 66
1846
  
 67
1852
  
 73
1858
  
 62
1864
  
 70
1871
  
 73
1875
  
 79
1885
  
 83
1895
  
 71
1905
  
 70
1910
  
 66
1925
  
 71
1939
  
 73
1946
  
 114
1950
  
 110
1956
  
 94
1961
  
 68
1967
  
 77
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: all residents Lutheran .
• 1885: 80 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961: 62 Protestant (= 91.18%), 6 Catholic (= 8.82%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1838: Families: 5 agriculture, 2 businesses.
• 1961: Labor force: 31 agriculture and forestry, 3 manufacturing, 3 services and other.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information about the location on the Lahntal municipality's website. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on January 16, 2016 ; accessed on January 15, 2016 .
  2. ↑ Lahntal in figures on the Lahntal municipality's website. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on January 27, 2016 ; accessed on January 15, 2016 .
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 111 kB) § 5. In: Website. Lahntal community, accessed in August 2020 .
  6. ↑ a b c d e Brungershausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  11. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  12. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  13. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  14. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )