Sarnau (Lahn Valley)

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Sarnau
community Lahntal
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 ′ 58 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 196 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.62 km²
Residents : 928  (June 30, 2014)
Population density : 354 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Incorporated into: Lahnfels
Postal code : 35094
Area code : 06423

Sarnau is a district of Lahntal , a municipality in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

The place is on the Lahn and connects directly to the east to the neighboring town of Goßfelden .

history

Sarnau was settled very early, probably in pre-Christian times. The Celtic or Slavic place name Sarnowa means "Rehaue" or "Rehwiese". The place was first mentioned in a document in 1200. An early chapel was replaced in 1704 by a half-timbered church .

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Sarnau and the sub-community Goßfelden merged on December 31, 1970 on a voluntary basis to form the community of Lahnfels . However, on July 1, 1974, this was incorporated into the enlarged municipality of Lahntal by virtue of state law . Both districts together with five other places formed the large community of Lahntal. For Sarnau, as for the other former municipalities of Lahntal, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Sarnau was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Sarnau. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. In 1850 the Marburg Regional Court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous Justice Office was renamed the District Court of Marburg. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 10 men
• 1577: 14 house seats
• 1580: 10 farm workers, 4  single runner
• 1630: 14 house seats (3 two-horse, 4 single-horse farm workers, 7 one-  runner )
• 1681: 12 home-seated teams
• 1747: 24 households
• 1838: 256 residents (23 local residents who are entitled to use, 10 residents who are not entitled to use, 3  residents ).
Sarnau: Population from 1834 to 1967
year     Residents
1834
  
 243
1840
  
 277
1846
  
 279
1852
  
 287
1858
  
 273
1864
  
 315
1871
  
 286
1875
  
 295
1885
  
 303
1895
  
 385
1905
  
 414
1910
  
 462
1925
  
 501
1939
  
 536
1946
  
 688
1950
  
 712
1956
  
 706
1961
  
 756
1967
  
 792
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 295 Evangelical Lutheran , a Roman Catholic resident
• 1885: 299 Protestant (= 98.68%), 4 Catholic (= 1.32%) residents
• 1961: 702 Protestant (= 92.86%), 37 Catholic (= 4.89%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1779: Labor force: 11 arable farmers, 2 carpenters, 2 blacksmiths, 2 tailors, 1 white weaver, 2 linen weavers, 2 shepherds, 7 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 23 agriculture, 3 businesses, 10 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 79 agriculture and forestry, 148 manufacturing, 88 trade and transport, 42 services and other.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The Lahntal-Sarnau stop in summer 2011

The Sarnau train station , which opened in the 1880s and where the Warburg – Sarnau railway branches off from the Oberen Lahntalbahn , is located outside the center of the village near the north-western neighboring town of Göttingen . In July 2010 it was shut down for passenger traffic and rededicated as a depot . Instead, the Lahntal-Sarnau stop was opened on July 4, 2010 and is located directly on the outskirts. In addition, federal road 62 passes north of the village . The federal road 252 ends in the neighboring town of Göttingen , which leads via Frankenberg (Eder) and Korbach to Warburg . In Cölbe there is a connection to the motorway-like federal highway 3 .

Public facilities

There is a village community center and a daycare center in the village .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information about the location on the Lahntal municipality's website. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016 ; accessed on January 15, 2016 .
  2. ↑ Lahntal in figures on the Lahntal municipality's website. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016 ; accessed on January 15, 2016 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Sarnau, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Amalgamation of communities to form the community “Lahnfels”, Marburg district on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 164 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402-404 .
  7. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 111 kB) § 5. In: Website. Lahntal community, accessed in August 2020 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  11. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  123 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  13. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  14. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  15. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )