Reddehausen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reddehausen
Cölbe municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 48 ″  N , 8 ° 48 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 253  (237–285)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.7 km²
Residents : 407
Population density : 151 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35091
Area code : 06427

Reddehausen is a district of the municipality of Cölbe in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The place is on the southern edge of the castle forest about 4 km northeast of the core town of Cölbe in Upper Hesse .

history

In 1295 Reddehausen was first mentioned as Reidenhusen in the Teutonic Order's document books . Count Gottfried VI. von Ziegenhain donated a court to the Teutonic Order in Marburg . 1374 had noble family Riedesel a ziegenhainisches fiefdom . In 1474 the von Hatzfeld , the lords of Fleckenbühl and the noble family Gaugreben donated property in Reddehausen to the convent of the Minorites in Marburg. Before 1447 the Barfüßer zu Marburg acquired a farm in exchange. 1479 sell the von Fleckenbühl their part and their justice of the Medems and Medemland, which they from Landgrave Heinrich III. from Upper Hesse to the Franciscan Order in Marburg. In 1525, Landgrave Philipp the Magnanimous gave the lords of Hatzfeld, the farm that the von Fleckenbühl had given to the barefooters in their will, which had fallen to the Landgraviate of Hesse in the course of the Reformation .

Most of the historical mentions of the place relate to the sale, the giving away of lands or the letting of serfs by nobles. Away from the trade routes, the place was spared major disaster.

From 1395 and later the place belonged to the Schönstadt court , from 1807 to 1813 to the canton Rosenthal and from 1821 to the district of Marburg .

On December 31, 1971, Reddehausen was incorporated into the municipality of Cölbe as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Historical place names

In surviving documents, Reddehausen was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets): Reidenhusen (1295) (Wyss, UB Deutscher Orden 1, 1 No. 593), Redinhusen (1374), Reddenhausen (1577). Reddehausen (1630)

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Reddehausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Reddehausen. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 6 men (only landgrave share) 2 two-in-hand, 1 single-horse. Farmers, 8  single people
• 1577: 20 (12 landgraves) house seats
• 1630: 11 residents (only landgrave share)
• 1838: 263 inhabitants. 26 local residents authorized to use, 12 local residents not authorized to use, 3  residents
Reddehausen: Population from 1744 to 1967
year     Residents
1744
  
 147
1834
  
 240
1840
  
 261
1846
  
 290
1852
  
 303
1858
  
 294
1864
  
 296
1871
  
 263
1875
  
 272
1885
  
 261
1895
  
 259
1905
  
 261
1910
  
 256
1925
  
 270
1939
  
 267
1946
  
 405
1950
  
 389
1956
  
 310
1961
  
 294
1967
  
 333
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 286 Evangelical Lutheran , 8 Evangelical Reformed and one Roman Catholic inhabitant
• 1885: 261 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 265 Protestant (= 90.14%), 23 Catholic (= 7.82%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1744: Labor force (only landgraves' share): 3 wagons, 1 landlord, 1 linen weaver, 2 blacksmiths, 1 brickmaker, 2 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 65 agriculture and forestry, 57 manufacturing, 12 trade and transport, 14 services and other.
Church and neighboring half-timbered house

Religions

In Reddehausen, the Evangelical Lutheran church hall serves the community as a church . The parish is looked after by the Schönstadt parish office. As part of the last building renovation, an ensemble of altar, lectern, baptism and wall cross was designed by Michael Possinger.

literature

Web links

Commons : Reddehausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Reddehausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  5. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  6. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  100 ( online at Google Books ).
  7. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224
  8. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  10. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  11. ↑ GJP (Götz J. Pfeiffer): Principal pieces by Michael Possinger , in: Mut zum Gestalten. Art funding in the Evangelical Church of Kurhessen-Waldeck, Kassel 2013, pp. 66–67.