Bernsdorf (Cölbe)

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Bernsdorf
Cölbe municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 ′ 40 ″  N , 8 ° 48 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 191 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.38 km²
Residents : 46
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35091
Area code : 06427
Place view
Place view

Bernsdorf is the smallest district of the municipality of Cölbe in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The place is located in the valley of the Ohm flowing past in the south between Burgwald in the north and Lahnbergen in the south.

history

In 1282 the place was first mentioned as de Bernoldesdorf in the monastery archive, fifth volume, of the Haina monastery . In 1306 the Haina monastery received further goods in Bernsdorf, half of which belonged to the Johannitern from Wiesenfeld . The Marburger Heinrich von Rosphe acquired in 1347 a good in. In 1398 Else, the widow of Werner Gises von Biedenkopf, received the so-called Hainaer Gut in the course of a settlement with Metze, the widow of Heinrich von Rosphe. From 1358 the Teutonic Order from Marburg owned two farms in Bernsdorf, which were merged in 1364. In 1358 they comprised 95 acres of arable land and six acres of meadows.

From 1395 and later the place belonged to the Schönstadt court . In the Kingdom of Westphalia he was part of the canton of Rosenthal from 1807 to 1813 , and in 1821 Bernsdorf came to the newly created district of Marburg .

On December 31, 1970 Bern village was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis in the community Cölbe incorporated .

Historical place names

In documents that have been preserved, Bernsdorf was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • de Bernoldesdorf, (1282), (Monastery archives 5: Haina Monastery, Volume 1, No. 709).
  • Bernisdorff, (1359)
  • Bernsdorf (1374)

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bernsdorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Bernsdorf. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the final instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 4 house seats
• 1630: 4 (3 landgrave) residents (2 four-in-hand, 1 two-in-hand farm workers, 2 one-time  men ).
• 1681: 5 home-seated teams
• 1838: 49 inhabitants. 4 local residents who are entitled to use the property, 1  beisasse .
Bernsdorf: Population from 1749 to 1967
year     Residents
1749
  
 32
1834
  
 43
1840
  
 41
1846
  
 51
1852
  
 54
1858
  
 49
1864
  
 48
1871
  
 44
1875
  
 43
1885
  
 54
1895
  
 53
1905
  
 37
1910
  
 43
1925
  
 77
1939
  
 61
1946
  
 113
1950
  
 106
1956
  
 96
1961
  
 76
1967
  
 65
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: all residents Lutheran
• 1885: 53 Protestant (= 98.15%), one Catholic (= 1.85%) residents
• 1961: 62 Protestant (= 81.58%), 14 Catholic (= 18.42%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1838: Families: 4 farming, 1 business.
• 1961: Labor force: 12 agriculture and forestry, 4 manufacturing, 12 trade and transport, 9 services and other.

Economy and Infrastructure

State road 3089 runs through Bernsdorf. Federal road 3 and federal road 62 meet in the south .

There is an 18-hole golf course in the vicinity .

A 7.5 hectare open- air photovoltaic system , the "Cölbe Solar Field", is adjacent to the southeast.

literature

  • Reuling, historical local lexicon, historical local lexicon Marburg, former district and independent city, ISBN 3-7708-0678-6 , p. 140 f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Bernsdorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Incorporation of the Bernsdorf community into the Cölbe community, Marburg district on December 10, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 52 , p. 2447 , point 2463 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  6. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  100 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  11. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  12. ↑ coelbe.de - Harvest electricity from the solar field