Schwarzenborn (Cölbe)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schwarzenborn
Cölbe municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 '43 "  N , 8 ° 51' 35"  E
Height : 270  (256–284)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.85 km²
Residents : 118
Population density : 64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Incorporated into: Schönstadt
Postal code : 35091
Area code : 06427
Photo-request.svg
Image wanted BW

Schwarzenborn is a district of the municipality of Cölbe in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in central Hesse .

Geographical location

The village is located in the northeast of the municipality in the Burgwald . The federal highway 3 runs on the southern outskirts.

history

The earliest surviving documentary mention as villa Svarcinburne and villa Swarcinburgne dates back to 1211/16, when the Wetter monastery bought an estate there in exchange with the Haina monastery .

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the state government approved the amalgamation of the communities of Schwarzenborn and Schönstadt in what was then the district of Marburg to form a community with the name of Schönstadt, effective December 31, 1970 . On December 31, 1971 this community came to Cölbe.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Schwarzenborn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Schwarzenborn. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 11 (7 landgraves) house seats
• 1630: 16 (12 landgraves) house seats. 14 farmers (10 landgraves), 2 landgraves single runner .
• 1681: 8 home-seated teams (only landgrave share)
• 1838: 160 inhabitants; 13 local residents entitled to use, 9 residents .
Schwarzenborn: Population from 1744 to 1967
year     Residents
1744
  
 48
1834
  
 152
1840
  
 158
1846
  
 161
1852
  
 163
1858
  
 148
1864
  
 149
1871
  
 130
1875
  
 127
1885
  
 123
1895
  
 123
1905
  
 143
1910
  
 126
1925
  
 111
1939
  
 113
1946
  
 178
1950
  
 171
1956
  
 125
1961
  
 131
1967
  
 117
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 146 Evangelical Lutheran , 2 Evangelical Reformed residents
• 1885: 122 Protestant (= 99.19%), one Catholic (= 0.81%) residents
• 1961: 118 Protestant (= 90.08%), 10 Catholic (= 7.63%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1744: landgrave: Labor force: 3 brick makers, 1 tailor, 4 linen weavers (only work for personal use).
• 1838: Families: 10 agriculture, 1 trade, 12 day laborers
• 1961: Labor force: 55 agriculture and forestry, 16 manufacturing, 7 trade and transport, 5 services and other.

Attractions

  • church

  • Village community center

Transport and infrastructure

There is a Protestant church and a village community center in the village.

The regional public transport association Marburg-Biedenkopf ensures local public transport with the bus line MR-76.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Schwarzenborn, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Amalgamation of the communities of Schönstadt and Schwarzenborn in the Marburg district to form the community of Schönstadt on December 10, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 52 , p. 2446 , point 2462 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 8.3 MB ]).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  6. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  100 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  11. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )