Treis on the Lumda

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Treis on the Lumda
City of Staufenberg
Coat of arms of Treis an der Lumda
Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 7 ″  N , 8 ° 47 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 190 m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.63 km²
Residents : 2126  (Jun. 2016)
Population density : 156 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35460
Area code : 06406
View from the east
View from the east

Treis an der Lumda is a district of Staufenberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

Treis an der Lumda is located on both banks of the Lumda on the slope of the Totenberg and topographically forms the Talenge in the Lumdatal . State road 3146 runs through the town in a west-east direction .

history

Treis an der Lumda (5) .jpg
Treis an der Lumda (6) .jpg


Treis Castle (l.) And Ellhaus Castle (r.)

Middle Ages and early modern times

The area around Treis was settled very early. This is proven by settlement sites from the Paleolithic Age under the abrises of quartzite rocks .

The oldest surviving documentary mention of the place comes from 1237.

In Treis an der Lumda, Jews are first mentioned in the 17th century .

Modern times

Memorial stone in the Jewish cemetery

Treis belonged to the Electorate of Hesse since the beginning of the 19th century . As an ally of Austria, it was subject to the Kingdom of Prussia in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 and was subsequently annexed by Prussia . Soon afterwards, however, Treis was ceded by Prussia to the Grand Duchy of Hesse (-Darmstadt) in the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 .

In 1861 there were 72 Jewish residents living in the village, who formed an independent Jewish community with their own burial site . Their synagogue was built in 1829 and demolished after the Second World War . The Jewish cemetery has been preserved. World icon

As part of the municipal reform in Hesse until then independent municipality was Treis an der Lumda powerful state law on 1 July 1974 with the city of Staufenberg and communities Mainzlar and Daubringen the new city Staufenberg together .

Historical forms of names

In surviving documents, Treis an der Lumda was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Treyse (1237) (?) [ Regesta on the history of the Archbishops of Mainz 2, No. 271 = Gudenus, Codex diplomaticus sive anecdotorum 1 p. 544]
  • Treyse juxta Lunam , in (1267) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, no. 240]
  • Treysa prope Nordeckin , in (around 1300) [XV century Würdtwein, Dioecesis Moguntina 3 p. 286]
  • Treysse uff der Lomme , zcu (1478) [Monastery Archives 3: Upper Hessian Monasteries, Volume 1, No. 1001]
  • Treis an der Lumbde [ Level map of the Electorate of Hesse 1840–1861]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Treis was located on the Lumda and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

Substantive law

In the 19th century, Hessian law was in force in Treis. This retained its validity even while the membership of the place to the Grand Duchy of Hesse from 1866. It was not until 1 January 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code replaced.

Judicial system

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The district of Marburg was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance for Treis. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. An assistant's office was set up in Treis, which was spun off as an independent Treis Justice Office in 1833 and was responsible for Nordeck.

In the Grand Duchy of Hesse , Treis belonged to the district of the regional court of Giessen . The German Courts Constitution Act of 1879 led to a uniform judicial organization throughout the empire . The "Hofgericht Gießen" was now called the " Landgericht Gießen " and became the higher-ranking "Second Instance" in the province of Upper Hesse , while the courts of first instance were renamed the District Court.

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Treis an der Lumda: Population numbers from 1834 to 1967
year     Residents
1834
  
 1,171
1840
  
 1,201
1846
  
 1,252
1852
  
 1,266
1858
  
 1,218
1864
  
 1,245
1871
  
 1,085
1875
  
 1,073
1885
  
 1,052
1895
  
 1,086
1905
  
 1,168
1910
  
 1,179
1925
  
 1,209
1939
  
 1,327
1946
  
 1,906
1950
  
 1.924
1956
  
 1,779
1961
  
 1,871
1967
  
 1,948
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: 1486 Protestant, 372 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 238 agriculture and forestry, 488 prod. Trade, 106 trade, transport and communication, 122 services and other.

coat of arms

On August 26, 1970, the municipality of Treis an der Lumda was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In silver under a red shield head, a red pole topped with a silver church tower, accompanied by three black hearts assigned to each other at the top.

Cultural monuments

See the list of cultural monuments in Staufenberg-Treis an der Lumda

  • The church was built in the 13th century with a southern flank tower and combines Romanesque with Gothic elements.
  • Ellhaus Castle ( Milchling Castle ), which was expanded in 1679, is located on the left bank of the river .
  • On the right bank there is a fortified courtyard, Treis Castle , called "Burg am Wasser", with a circular wall, corner tower and round tower. The building was later the office and seat of the Treis justice office, which existed until 1866 .
  • The old forester's house was formerly the administration building of the aristocratic Schutzbar family called Milchling .

traffic

Former railway station

The place had a train station on the Lumdatalbahn ( Lollar -Grünberg), which was built in 1902 and closed in local public transport on May 30, 1981. Bus service has existed since the 1970s via Lollar ( Main-Weser-Bahn ) to Gießen station ( station category 2); Today (as of 2014) the bus route 371 of the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund stops .

The Lumda-Wieseck cycle path runs through Treis and connects to the Lahntal cycle path in Lollar .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Treis an der Lumda  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b “Numbers, Data, and Facts” on the city of Staufenberg's website, accessed in January 2017.
  2. ↑ Art. 15, No. 4 of the Peace Treaty, printed by: Ernst Rudolf Huber: Documents on German Constitutional History 2 = German Constitutional Documents 1851–1900. 3rd edition, Stuttgart 1986. ISBN 3-17-001845-0 , No. 192, pp. 260ff.
  3. ^ Treis an der Lumda (City of Staufenberg / Hessen, District of Gießen) - Jewish history / synagogue on www.alemannia-judaica.de
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 365 .
  6. ↑ a b c d e Treis an der Lumda, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 3, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  10. ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt: The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, pp. 104, 46 and enclosed map.
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ^ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality of Treis an der Lumda, district of Gießen from August 26, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 37 , p. 1785 , point 1671 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,9 MB ]).
  13. ↑ Lumda-Wieseck cycle path at www.giessener-land.de
  14. ↑ German National Library. Retrieved June 10, 2016 .