Mainzlar

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Mainzlar
City of Staufenberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 36 ″  N , 8 ° 44 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 184  (183-234)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.54 km²
Residents : 1770  (Jun. 2016)
Population density : 319 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35460
Area code : 06406
View of Mainzlar from Staufenberg Castle
View of Mainzlar from Staufenberg Castle

Mainzlar is a district of Staufenberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen . The street village is on the right bank of the Lumda .

history

The place is mentioned in the Codex Eberhardi from the years 780 to 802 for the first time as Masceléren . The Mainzlar church was first mentioned in 1566 in the Salbuch von Kirchberg. It was completely renovated in 1654.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Mainzlar in 1830:

"Mainzlar (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is located on the Lumda 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. von Giessen; has 92 houses and 517 inhabitants, who are except 1 Catholics and 19 Jews Protestant. In the district are peat graves that provide good swamp peat. - Mainzlar appears quite early under the name Mancilerc. The place belonged to the Kirchberg court, which was in common with Nassau, but after this community was abolished by the treaty of 1585, Mainzlar came with this court exclusively to Hesse. "

Aided by the quartzite deposits in the district and the construction of the railway line, settled from 1903 to 1907 the Schamottfabrik Scheidhauer and Gießing later Didier-Werke , in town here.

As part of the municipal reform in Hesse until then independent municipality Mainzlar was powerful state law on 1 July 1974 with the city of Staufenberg and communities Daubringen and Treis an der Lumda to the new city Staufenberg together .

Historical forms of names

Mainzlar was mentioned under the following place names in existing documents (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Masceleren (780/802) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Eberhardi 1 I p. 267 = Document book of the Fulda Monastery 1, No. 425]
  • Mancilere , in villa (802/817) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Eberhardi 1 I p. 239 = Dronke, Traditiones Capitulum 6 No. 92]
  • Manzelere (1286) [Document book of the city of Wetzlar 1, No. 304]
  • Mancelar , de (1314) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), no. 476]
  • Manzilar , de (1315) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 450]
  • Mantzlar (1507) [Mittermaier, Directory of Documents, p. 21]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Mainzlar was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Landamt Gießen" was responsible for Mainzlar. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Gießen " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Mainzlar from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg, formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the Gießen District Court are the Gießen Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1502: 0010 men
• 1577: 0037 house seats
• 1630: 0001 three-horse, 5 two-horse, 9 single-horse farm workers, 17  single men , 6 widows, 5 guardians
• 1669: 0149 souls
• 1742: 0001 clergyman / civil servant, 78 subjects, 23 young men, 2  inmates / Jews
• 1791: 397 inhabitants
• 1800: 398 inhabitants
• 1806: 438 inhabitants, 84 houses
• 1829: 517 inhabitants, 92 houses
• 1867: 499 inhabitants, 80 houses
Mainzlar: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 397
1800
  
 398
1806
  
 438
1829
  
 517
1834
  
 475
1840
  
 474
1846
  
 500
1852
  
 468
1858
  
 418
1864
  
 443
1871
  
 465
1875
  
 440
1885
  
 433
1895
  
 451
1905
  
 509
1910
  
 572
1925
  
 665
1939
  
 755
1946
  
 1,227
1950
  
 1,441
1956
  
 1,402
1961
  
 1,388
1967
  
 1,483
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 1,665
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 497 Protestants, one Roman Catholic and 19 Jewish residents
• 1961: 952 Protestant, 418 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 116 agriculture and forestry, 385 prod. Trade, 79 trade, traffic and communication, 62 services and other.

Culture and sights

Economy and Infrastructure

education

traffic

Platform of the Staufenberg-Mainzlar train station . Left the parallel Didierstraße

Rail transport

The place has a train station on the Lumdatalbahn ( Lollar - Londorf - Gruenberg), which was built in 1902 and partially shut down in 1963 and 1981. In the section in which Mainzlar is located, freight traffic still takes place today. Since 1993 there have been regular special trips (including to the Schmaadleckermarkt in Lollar ), which have started and ended in Mainzlar since 1997. The reception building still preserved from the original period is privately owned.

Road traffic

In the west lies the highway 3, which has been developed like a motorway . State roads 3059, 3144, 3356 and 3475 meet in Mainzlar. The local bypass in the course of state road 3146 was released in October 2010.

literature

Web links

Commons : Mainzlar (Staufenberg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b “Numbers, Data, and Facts” on the city of Staufenberg's website, accessed in January 2017.
  2. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 169 ( online at google books ).
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 365 .
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Mainzlar, district of Gießen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of September 2, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Gießen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  170 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  220 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 413 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  180 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 32 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;