Allertshausen (Rabenau)

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Allertshausen
community Rabenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 29 ″  N , 8 ° 50 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 317 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.64 km²
Residents : 613  (June 30, 2016)
Population density : 132 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35466
Area code : 06407
View from the south
View from the south

Allertshausen is one of six districts of the municipality of Rabenau in the central Hessian district of Gießen and has around 600 inhabitants.

Feldhoase is the local name of Allertshausen. Allertshausen is located on the southern slope of a ridge, between the Lumda and Busecker valleys .

history

It is first mentioned in a document in the Fulda document book in the 9th century . At that time a man named “Gozheim” gave the village “Alstratahusen” together with the land, buildings and serfs to the Boniface Monastery in Fulda. With this document, it is not certain whether it is today's Allertshausen. The first reliable mention comes from the year 1232.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Allertshausen in 1830:

"Allertshausen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 2 1 / 4  St. of Grunberg, and belongs to the Freiherrl. The von Nordeck zur Rabenau family, who in 1822 ceded part of the patrimonial jurisdiction to the state. The place has 39 houses and 234 evangelists. Inhabitants, among whom are 27 peasants, 9 artisans and the latter 3 carpet makers. Allertshausen also has a church. "

Today's Evangelical Lutheran Church was built in 1905/06 by an unknown master builder and has elements of Art Nouveau .

The municipality of Allertshausen was incorporated into the municipality of Rabenau on December 31, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Historical forms of names

Allertshausen was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Alstratahusun, in villa (802/817) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Eberhardi 1 I p. 272 ​​= Dronke, Traditiones Capitulum 6 No. 70]; (According to Reichardt, Siedlungsnames, pp. 21–22, the document cannot be identified with this Allertshausen)
  • Alhardeshusin, de (1232) [Huyskens, Quellenstudien, pp. 199–200 and 251]
  • Alharteshusen, in (before 1282/83) [Beg. XIV Wagner, Die eppsteinschen Lehensverzeichnis, p. 110f. No. 333]
  • Ellartshusin, in villa dicta (1311) [Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 216]
  • Alertzhusen, in (1489/91) [University Library Gießen HS 457 m, no. 2 fol. 28r]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Allertshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the “Patrimonial Court of the Barons Nordeck zur Rabenau ” in Londorf was responsible for Allertshausen . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. In 1822, the barons of Nordeck zur Rabenau ceded their rights at the Londorf court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1822 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Allertshausen.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg, formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the regional court of Gießen, which was newly established as a higher court . With effect from July 1, 1912, Allertshausen went back to the district court of Grünberg .

On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved and Allertshausen was added to the district of the Gießen District Court. Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 021 house seats
• 1669: 058 souls
• 1742: a clergyman / official, 23 subjects, 5 young men, no inmates / Jews
• 1800: 187 inhabitants
• 1806: 195 inhabitants, 35 houses
• 1829: 234 inhabitants, 39 houses
• 1867: 229 inhabitants, 43 houses
Allertshausen: Population from 1800 to 2015
year     Residents
1800
  
 187
1806
  
 195
1829
  
 234
1834
  
 241
1840
  
 249
1846
  
 261
1852
  
 267
1858
  
 245
1864
  
 239
1871
  
 239
1875
  
 228
1885
  
 240
1895
  
 262
1905
  
 266
1910
  
 307
1925
  
 330
1939
  
 385
1946
  
 455
1950
  
 480
1956
  
 448
1961
  
 477
1967
  
 545
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2005
  
 651
2010
  
 629
2011
  
 606
2015
  
 590
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 234 Protestant residents
• 1895: 267 Protestant residents
• 1961: 454 Protestant, 18 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 93 agriculture and forestry, 107 prod. Trade, 28 trade, transport and communication, 22 services and other.

politics

The mayor of Allertshausen is Egon Kellermann ( CDU ).

Attractions

See the list of cultural monuments in Rabenau-Allertshausen

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Allertshausen, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 19, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population statistics . In: Internet presence. Rabenau community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 3 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 308 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Allendorf an der Lumda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  223 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 413 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Assignment of the partimonial rights of the barons of Nordeck zur Rabenau in the Londorfer Grund, for exercise by the state on April 3, 1822 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Hrsg.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1822 no.  15 , p. 177 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 36.6 MB ]).
  12. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  13. ↑ Announcement regarding the formation of the district court districts of Gießen, Grünberg, Nidda, Ortenberg, Oppenheim, Wörrstadt, Nieder-Olm, Ober-Ingelheim and Bingen on April 3, 1912 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1912 no. 16 , p. 334–335 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 29.4 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  183 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 2 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  18. ^ Community of Rabenau: Allertshausen local councils , accessed in January 2017.

Web links

Commons : Allertshausen (Rabenau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files