Ruddingshausen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ruddinghausen
community Rabenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 17 "  N , 8 ° 54 ′ 56"  E
Height : 345 m above sea level NHN
Area : 11.18 km²
Residents : 953  (Jun 30, 2016)
Population density : 85 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35466
Area code : 06407
View from the Vorderen Vogelsberg (Lumda-Plateau) between Wermertshausen and Rüddingshausen to the "actual" Vogelsberg (773 m)
View from the Vorderen Vogelsberg ( Lumda-Plateau ) between Wermertshausen and Rüddingshausen to the "actual" Vogelsberg (773 m)

Rüddingshausen is one of six districts of the municipality of Rabenau in the central Hessian district of Gießen and has around 950 inhabitants.

Geographical location

Rüddingshausen is located at the intersection of the state roads L 3125 and L 3126 about 3.5 km northeast of Kesselbach in the valley of the Kesselbach , a tributary of the Lumda . The village is located in the "three-circle corner" of the districts of Gießen, Marburg-Biedenkopf and the Vogelsbergkreis and is often referred to as the "northernmost village" in the district of Gießen. However, if one takes the location in relation to the latitude as a basis, the term probably applies more to Winnen further to the west and a little further north . Direct neighboring villages are Wermertshausen (Marburg-Biedenkopf district) in the north-west, Deckbach (Vogelsberg district) in the north-east, and the villages of Weitershain in the Gießen district in the south-east and Odenhausen (Lumda) in the south-south-west.

To the northeast of the place was the deserted place Frankenhausen . ▼

history

It was first mentioned in a document in 1288 as Rudingeshusin . The name Rudingeshausen appears in a document from 1334 . The exact age of the village is unknown. Rüddingshausen probably already existed in Franconian times and belonged to the Londorf region.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Rüddingshausen in 1830:

"Rüdingshausen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is located 2 St. from Grünberg, on the Churhessian border, and belongs to the baron family von Nordeck zur Rabenau. The place has 123 houses and 725 inhabitants, who are Protestant besides 38 Jews, and among them are 75 farmers, 18 craftsmen and 45 day laborers. You will find 1 church, 1 schoolhouse and 1 courtyard, which is the Freiherrl. The von Nordeck family belongs to the Rabenau. In 1822 this family ceded some of the patrimonial rulers to the state. In the 15th century the village belonged to the Londorfer Mark. "

The municipality of Rüddingshausen was incorporated into the municipality of Rabenau on December 31, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis.

Village church

Protestant church

The original branch church was renewed in 1667 after the damage caused by the Thirty Years' War . It then fell into disrepair and was canceled. Today's Evangelical Church in Rüddingshausen was built in the same place in 1768 with a three-sided end and tower cross. Since the spring of 2015, the church has undergone a complete exterior and interior renovation, which is expected to be completed in early December 2016.

economy

In Rüddingshausen, in the course of the 1840s, the bad economic conditions caused broom making as a kind of small industry. Birch twigs were used for this , tied together and the brooms were sold. Even today the vernacular calls the population of Rüddingshausen "the Bease" - the brooms.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have survived, Rüddingshausen was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Rudingeshusin, in villa (1288) [Nassauisches Urkundenbuch 1,1, pp. 643–644, no. 1088]
  • Rudinchishusin, in (1305) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 2, no. 87]
  • Rudingeshusen, de (1313) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 2, no. 218]
  • Rüdingshausen [ Level map of the Electorate of Hesse 1840–1861]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Rüddingshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons Nordeck zur Rabenau " in Londorf was responsible for Rüddingshausen . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. In 1822, the barons of Nordeck zur Rabenau ceded their rights at the Londorf court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1822 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Rüddingshausen.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Rüddingshausen was added to the Gießen District Court . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 055 house seats
• 1742: 002 clergymen / officials, 77 subjects, 14 young men, 9  inmates / Jews
• 1800: 509 inhabitants
• 1806: 636 inhabitants, 105 houses
• 1829: 725 inhabitants, 123 houses
• 1867: 625 inhabitants, 126 houses
Rüddingshausen: Population from 1800 to 2015
year     Residents
1800
  
 509
1806
  
 636
1829
  
 725
1834
  
 730
1840
  
 808
1846
  
 830
1852
  
 852
1858
  
 905
1864
  
 732
1871
  
 741
1875
  
 748
1885
  
 657
1895
  
 705
1905
  
 736
1910
  
 721
1925
  
 748
1939
  
 807
1946
  
 1,064
1950
  
 1,030
1956
  
 984
1961
  
 954
1967
  
 971
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2005
  
 968
2010
  
 963
2011
  
 912
2015
  
 914
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 687 Protestant residents, 38 Jewish residents
• 1961: 841 Protestant, 95 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 213 agriculture and forestry, 189 manufacturing, 28 trade, transport and communications, 34 services and other.

politics

Mayor is Ewald Thomas ( FW ).

Culture and sights

See the list of cultural monuments in Rüddingshausen

Economy and Infrastructure

In 2008, Rüddingshausen was the first place in the district of Gießen where wind turbines were built. After the initial four systems, the seven systems that are now available achieve a total output of 7.9 MW . Assuming continuous 24-hour operation, these systems could provide 69,204,000 kWh of electrical energy per year.

Web links

Commons : Rüddingshausen (Rabenau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Rüddingshausen, district of Gießen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population statistics . In: Internet presence. Rabenau community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ^ Frankenhausen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 248 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 308
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Amt Allendorf an der Lumda based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  174 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  223 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 413 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ The assignment of the patrimonial court name of the Freiheeren von Nordeck zur Rabenau in the Lohndorfer Grund, for the exercise by the state, on March 4, 1822 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1822 no.  15 , p. 179 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 36.0 MB ]).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  183 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 32 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  19. ^ Community of Rabenau: Allertshausen local councils , accessed in January 2017.