Winnen (Allendorf / Lumda)
Win
City of Allendorf (Lumda)
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 41 ″ N , 8 ° 49 ′ 47 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 306 (299–333) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 1.79 km² |
Residents : | 361 (Dec. 31, 2014) |
Population density : | 202 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1970 |
Incorporated into: | Brownstone |
Postal code : | 35469 |
Area code : | 06407 |
Winnen is the smallest district of the city of Allendorf (Lumda) in the central Hessian district of Gießen .
geography
The place is north of the main town. It connects directly to the north corner in the south . State road 3089 runs through the village .
history
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1150. The early Gothic church in Winnen was completed around 1320 and later rebuilt several times, from 1906–1908 the nave was expanded to almost double the width.
In the course of administrative reform in Hesse merged on 31 December 1970, the municipalities Winnen and Nordeck on a voluntary basis to the municipality Braunstein , which on 1 January 1977. by the law on the restructuring of Dill circle counties Giessen and Wetzlar and the city pouring into the city Allendorf (Lumda) was incorporated .
Historical forms of names
In documents that have been received, Winnen was mentioned under the following names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):
- Winedun (1150/60)
- Windin (1265)
- Turning (around 1400)
- Winches (1577)
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Winnen was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- 1526: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , landgrave fief of the Rau von Holzhausen
- from 1648 Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel , Marburg Office, Nordeck Court
- from 1786: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Amt Treis an der Lumbde , Nordeck court
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Amt Treis an der Lumbde, Nordeck court
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Amt Treis an der Lumbde, Nordeck court
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Marburg , canton of Ebsdorf
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse , Amt Treis an der Lumbde, Court of Nordeck
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg (separation of justice ( Justice Office Treis ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , administrative district of Kassel , district of Marburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Kassel, district of Marburg
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Kassel administrative district, Marburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- on December 31, 1970, the municipality of Braunstein was formed from Nordeck and Winnen .
- On July 1, 1974, the Braunstein community moved from the disbanded Marburg district to the Gießen district .
- from 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Gießen district
- On January 1, 1977, the two places from Braunstein to Allendorf (Lda.) are incorporated.
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Lahn-Dill district
- from 1979: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Gießen district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Gießen district
Courts since 1821
With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance responsible for Winnen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. An assistant's office was set up in Treis, which was spun off as an independent Treis Justice Office in 1831 and was responsible for Winnen.
After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , and Winnen was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .
With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1500: | approx. 9 house seats |
• 1577: | 13 house seats |
• 1681: | 7 house seats |
• 1747: | 20 house seats |
• 1838: | residents | 7 local residents who are not entitled to use, 2
Winnen: Population from 1749 to 1967 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1749 | 109 | |||
1834 | 175 | |||
1840 | 193 | |||
1846 | 194 | |||
1852 | 206 | |||
1858 | 215 | |||
1864 | 201 | |||
1871 | 192 | |||
1875 | 203 | |||
1885 | 201 | |||
1895 | 198 | |||
1905 | 205 | |||
1910 | 195 | |||
1925 | 210 | |||
1939 | 212 | |||
1946 | 323 | |||
1950 | 311 | |||
1956 | 247 | |||
1961 | 243 | |||
1967 | 238 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1830: | 545 Protestant residents |
• 1861: | 192 Evangelical Lutheran residents |
• 1885: | 201 Protestant residents |
• 1961: | 227 Protestant, 10 Roman Catholic residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1838: | Families: 28 farms, 14 businesses, 2 day laborers. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 71 agriculture and forestry, 31 manufacturing, 7 trade and transport, 8 services and other. |
Attractions
literature
- Literature on Winnen in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for information about Winnen-Allendorf / Lumda in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- The city of Allendorf (Lda.) And its districts
- Winnen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Winnen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Facts on the website of the city of Allendorf (Lda.) , Accessed in September 2015.
- ↑ Merger of the communities of Nordeck and Winnen in the Marburg district to form the new community of "Braunstein" on December 10, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 52 , p. 2447 , point 2464 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
- ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 4 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB 770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 280 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
- ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
- ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )