Nordeck (Allendorf)

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Nordeck
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 28 "  N , 8 ° 50 ′ 31"  E
Height : 285  (264-299)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.85 km²
Residents : 644  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 133 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Incorporated into: Brownstone
Postal code : 35469
Area code : 06407

Nordeck is a district of the town of Allendorf (Lumda) in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

geography

The place is north of the main town. Winnen connects directly to the northern outskirts . State road 3089 runs through Nordeck .

history

Nordeck Castle

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1093. From 1803 to 1933 there was a Jewish community in the village .

The castle Nordeck was called in 1222, but probably dates from the 11th century . For a long time, the Burg Nordeck Landschulheim was located in the castle ; today, Lebenshilfe Gießen operates a dormitory at the castle.

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse merged municipalities Nordeck and Winnen on 31 December 1970 to a voluntary basis to the municipality Braunstein , which on 1 January 1977. by the law on the restructuring of Dill circle counties Giessen and Wetzlar and the city pouring into the city Allendorf (Lumda) was incorporated.

Historical forms of names

In surviving documents, Nordeck was mentioned under the following names (in brackets the year of mention): Nordecga (1093), de Nordeke (1232), de Nartheke (1261), Nordeck (1708/10).

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Nordeck was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance for Nordeck. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. An assistant's office was set up in Treis, which was spun off as an independent Treis Justice Office in 1833 and was responsible for Nordeck.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , and Nordeck was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1500: 25 home- seated teams
• 1577: 37 home-seated teams
• 1681: 19 home-seated teams
• 1747: 64 households
Nordeck: Population from 1749 to 1967
year     Residents
1749
  
 306
1834
  
 602
1840
  
 639
1846
  
 628
1852
  
 655
1858
  
 616
1864
  
 592
1871
  
 546
1875
  
 535
1885
  
 485
1895
  
 500
1905
  
 523
1910
  
 508
1925
  
 555
1939
  
 599
1946
  
 717
1950
  
 682
1956
  
 719
1961
  
 717
1967
  
 711
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 469 Evangelical Lutheran , 2 Roman Catholic, 42 Jewish residents
• 1885: 452 Protestant, one Catholic and 32 Jewish residents
• 1961: 651 Protestant and 56 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1749: 2 carpenters, 2 wagons, 1 bender , 4 blacksmiths, 1 baker, 16 linen weavers, 2 tailors, 1 landlord, 4 millers, 2 hand millers, 5 day laborers, 5 day laborers, a single Jewish woman.
• 1961: Labor force: 155 agriculture and forestry, 102 manufacturing, 35 trade and transport, 49 services and other.

Attractions

literature

Web links

Commons : Nordeck (Allendorf / Lumda)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Nordeck, district of Gießen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Facts on the website of the city of Allendorf (Lda.) , Accessed on April 19, 2019.
  3. ↑ The Jewish community of Nordeck in the Alemannia Judaica
  4. ↑ End of school at Nordeck Castle. In: Gießener Allgemeine. May 21, 2015, accessed November 12, 2017 .
  5. ↑ Merger of the communities of Nordeck and Winnen in the Marburg district to form the new community of "Braunstein" on December 10, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 52 , p. 2447 , point 2464 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
  6. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 4 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  7. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 280 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )