Climbach (Allendorf / Lumda)

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Climbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 27 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 4 ″  E
Height : 306  (300-313)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.18 km²
Residents : 582  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 493 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35469
Area code : 06407

Climbach is a district of the town of Allendorf (Lumda) in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

geography

The place is 2 km south of the main town in Central Hesse am Homberg and is surrounded by forest.

history

The village was first mentioned in 1267 and the name Clincbach was found in the Deutschordens-Ballei's search for documents .

The Evangelical Lutheran Church was built in 1783 as a half-timbered church.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Mainzlar in 1830:

"Climbach (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 2 1 / 4 St. of Grunberg, and belongs to the Freiherrl. Family from Nordeck zur Rabenau. The place has 34 houses, 203 evangelicals. Inhabitants, including 13 farmers, 3 artisans, and many who trade in earthenware, then 1 church and 1 schoolhouse. Climbach belonged to the Londorfer Mark in the 15th century. The police were assigned to the state in 1822. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Climbach was incorporated into the city of Allendorf (Lumda) on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have survived, Climbach was mentioned under the following names (the year in which it was mentioned in brackets):

  • in Clincbach (1267)
  • in Climpach (before 1282/83)
  • Klimpach (around 1300)

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Climbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the “Patrimonial Court of the Barons Nordeck zur Rabenau ” in Londorf was responsible for Climbach . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. In 1822, the barons of Nordeck zur Rabenau ceded their rights at the Londorf court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1822 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Climbach.

On October 1, 1879, due to the Courts Constitution Act, it was renamed the Grünberg District Court and assigned to the district of the newly established Gießen District Court . Furthermore, Climbach was assigned to the district court of Gießen .

On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Climbach was added to the Giessen District Court . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 015 house seats
• 1669: 033 souls
• 1742: 028 subjects, 8 young teams, no bartender / Jew
• 1800: 134 inhabitants
• 1806: 153 inhabitants, 30 houses
• 1829: 203 inhabitants, 34 houses
• 1867: 227 inhabitants, 47 houses
Climbach: Population from 1800 to 2014
year     Residents
1800
  
153
1806
  
153
1829
  
203
1834
  
205
1840
  
259
1846
  
293
1852
  
293
1858
  
262
1864
  
232
1871
  
232
1875
  
226
1885
  
223
1895
  
234
1905
  
252
1910
  
242
1925
  
247
1939
  
240
1946
  
363
1950
  
375
1956
  
341
1961
  
336
1967
  
388
1980
  
?
1990
  
?
2000
  
?
2011
  
588
2014
  
581
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 203 Protestant residents
• 1895: 221 Protestant residents
• 1961: 288 Protestant and 48 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

In 1961, the labor force was active in the following areas: 41 agriculture and forestry, 81 manufacturing, 23 trade, transport and communication, 9 services and other.

Culture and sights

In Climbach there are:

literature

Web links

Commons : Climbach  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k Climbach, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 9, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. Facts on the website of the city of Allendorf (Lda.) , Accessed in April 2019.
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 49 ( online at google books ).
  4. K.-H. Gerstenmeier: Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen 1977, p. 280.
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Allendorf an der Lumda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  9. a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  223 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. The assignment of the patrimonial rights of the barons of Nordeck to Rabenau in the Londorfer Grund, for the exercise by the state, on March 4, 1822 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1822 no.  15 , p. 179 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 36.0 MB ]).
  11. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  12. Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  13. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  183 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  15. ^ City of Allendorf: Population figures.
  16. Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;