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Bring it up
City of Staufenberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 5 ″  N , 8 ° 44 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 174 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.71 km²
Residents : 1792  (Jun. 2016)
Population density : 483 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35460
Area code : 06406
View from the north
View from the north
Entrance sign

Daubringen is a district of Staufenberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen . It is located on the left bank of the Lumda on the slope of the Buchenberg.

history

The place is first mentioned in the Codex Eberhardi from the years 780 to 802 as days mountains . The Heibertshausen estate , which was demolished in 1979, is mentioned in 1394 . The

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Daubringen in 1830:

"Daubringen (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is 1 1 ⁄ 2  hours from Giessen on the Lumda, has 75 houses and 487 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 4 Mennonites and 16 Jews. In the area a pitch or swamp peat is cut, which surpasses all other types of peat in this area in quality. By the contract of 1585 Daubringen came with other places from the community with Nassau exclusively to Hesse. "

The village lost its rural character in the middle of the 19th century. It became a mere place of residence . From 1871 cigars were produced in Daubringen . A cigar factory was built in 1891 and is now used as a residential building.

As part of the municipal reform in Hesse until then independent municipality Daubringen powerful state law on 1 July 1974 with the city of Staufenberg and communities Mainzlar and Treis an der Lumda to the new city Staufenberg was merged .

During the “Cold War” , the Daubringen / Alten-Buseck special ammunition depot , a NATO depot for nuclear weapons, was located nearby .

Historical forms of names

In documents that have survived, Daubringen was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Tagebergen , in Lunhane marche in (780/802) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Eberhardi 1 I p. 267 = Document book of the Fulda Monastery 1, No. 423]
  • Deyburge (around 1300) [beginning. XV Würdtwein, Dioecesis Moguntina 3, p. 286]
  • Deburgen , in villa (1342) [Baur, Hessische Urkunden 1 (Starkenburg and Oberhessen), No. 807. Corrected from Reichardt, Siedlungsnames, p. 81]
  • Tauberge , to (1381) [XVI Mittermaier, Directory of Documents, p. 19]
  • Dabringen , to (1466) [Mittermaier, Directory of Documents, p. 19]
  • Daubigen , zu (1579) [State Archive Darmstadt A 3 No. 7/31]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Daubringen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Landamt Gießen" was responsible for Daubringen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Gießen " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Daubringen from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg, formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1502: 0012 men
• 1577: 0028 house seats
• 1630: 0001 three-horse, 8 two-horse, 4 single-horse farm workers, 10  single men , 2 widows, 4 guardians
• 1669: 0118 souls
• 1742: 0001 clergyman / civil servant, 51 subjects, 16 young men, 2  inmates / Jews.
• 1791: 271 inhabitants
• 1800: 292 inhabitants
• 1806: 315 inhabitants, 61 houses
• 1829: 487 inhabitants, 75 houses
• 1867: 454 inhabitants, 95 houses
Daubringen: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 274
1800
  
 292
1806
  
 315
1834
  
 515
1840
  
 448
1846
  
 515
1852
  
 539
1858
  
 541
1864
  
 525
1871
  
 554
1875
  
 556
1885
  
 629
1895
  
 692
1905
  
 807
1910
  
 836
1925
  
 929
1939
  
 1,052
1946
  
 1,484
1950
  
 1,570
1956
  
 1,567
1961
  
 1,633
1967
  
 1,734
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 1,758
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources :: 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1830: 467 Protestant residents, 4  Mennonites , 16 Jews.
• 1895: 708 Protestant and 1 Roman Catholic resident
• 1961: 1283 Protestant, 337 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 102 agriculture and forestry, 462 prod. Trade, 118 trade, traffic and communication, 99 services and other.

Culture and sights

Infrastructure

education

traffic

Rail transport

The place has a stop on the Lumdatalbahn (from Lollar to Grünberg ), which was built in 1902 and closed for passenger traffic in 1981. Special trips have been taking place regularly since 1993, for example to the Schmaadleckermarkt in Lollar or the car-free Sunday in Lumdatal. The platform of the holding point is right next to the railroad crossing the L 3356. The little half-timbered - station building was demolished in the 1970s.

Road traffic

In the south lies the federal motorway 480 and in the west the motorway-like federal highway 3 . State road 3356 runs through Daubringen .

literature

Web links

Commons : Daubringen (Staufenberg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b “Figures, Data, Facts” on the website of the city of Staufenberg, accessed in December 2016.
  2. ^ Heibertshausen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 3, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 51 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 365 .
  6. ↑ Daubringen on Fulda-Gap
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Daubringen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ The affiliation of the Gießen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  171 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  220 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 413 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 7, 1879 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–221 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  181 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 32 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;