District Court of Giessen (1821–1879)

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The district court of Giessen was from 1821 to 1879, a first instance court of general jurisdiction , based in Giessen in the province of Upper Hesse of the Grand Duchy of Hesse .

designation

The courts of first instance in the provinces of Upper Hesse and Starkenburg of the Grand Duchy of Hesse were called the district court from 1821 to 1879 , while those responsible for the cities of Gießen and Darmstadt were called the “city court” - without this having any effect on their factual or instance jurisdiction.

founding

From 1821 onwards, the Grand Duchy of Hesse separated jurisdiction from administration on the lower level .

In the area of Gießen and its surrounding area, the administrative tasks were assigned to the district of Gießen , the jurisdiction tasks to the district court of Gießen and the city ​​court of Gießen , which had equal jurisdiction in terms of instance and subject matter, but had different court districts . The higher court responsible for the Giessen City Court was the Giessen Court Court .

district

The district of the regional court in Giessen included:

local community origin Access Exit annotation
Albach Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Allendorf / Lahn Office Hüttenberg 1821 1827 To the City Court of Giessen
Allendorf an der Lumda Office Allendorf an der Lumda 1821
Alten-Buseck Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Annerod Office Hüttenberg 1821
Bersrod Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Beuern Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Burkhardsfelden Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Bring it up Office pouring 1821
Sheaf pond Office pouring 1821 1867 At Giessen City Court
Grossen-Buseck Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Grossenlinden City Office Giessen 1821 1827 To the City Court of Giessen
Hausen Office Hüttenberg 1821 1867 At Giessen City Court
Hermannstein Patrimonial Court of Schenck zu Schweinsberg 1822 1853 To the City Court of Giessen
Kirch-Göns Office Hüttenberg 1821 1827 To the City Court of Giessen
Kleinlinden City Office Giessen 1821 1827 To the City Court of Giessen
Lang-Göns Office Hüttenberg 1821 1827 To the City Court of Giessen
Loan yesterday Office Hüttenberg 1821 1867 At Giessen City Court
Lollar Office pouring 1821
Mainzlar Office pouring 1821
Oppenrod Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Pohl-Göns ; Office Hüttenberg 1821 1827 To the City Court of Giessen
Reiskirchen Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Rödgen Patrimonial Court of Busecker Tal 1827
Ruttershausen Office pouring 1821
Staufenberg Office pouring 1821
Steinbach Office pouring 1821
Trohe City Office Giessen 1821
Watzenborn-Steinberg Office pouring 1821 1867 At Giessen City Court
Wieseck ; City Office Giessen 1821
Winnerod District Court Grünberg 1861 In the course of the incorporation of Winnerod to Bersrod

Further development

When in 1822 the barons of Schenck zu Schweinsberg ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled in some places to the state, Hermannstein was assigned to the district court of Giessen.

On April 1, 1827, the baronial von Buseck family ceded their patrimonial court in the Buseck valley to the state. The communities located there were assigned to the district court of Gießen (see: overview). To compensate for this, local jurisdiction for a number of municipalities was transferred to the Giessen City Court on the same date. (see: overview).

In the course of a comprehensive restructuring of the judicial districts, Hermannstein was handed over to the Giessen City Court on October 15, 1853.

March 1, 1861 Winnerod that until then the district court Grünberg had heard in the mayoralty Bersrod , which belonged to the district of the District Court Giessen incorporated . This was linked to the fact that Winnerod was now also assigned to the district of the Giessen Regional Court.

The next change in the judicial district caused the consequences of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia : On January 20, 1867, the former Electoral Hesse enclave of Treis an der Lumda was added to the district. To compensate for municipalities annexed by Prussia in the district of the City Court of Gießen, jurisdiction for a number of localities was transferred to the latter (see overview).

The End

With the Courts Constitution Act of 1877, the organization and names of the courts were standardized across the empire . On October 1, 1879, the Grand Duchy of Hesse therefore repealed the regional courts. Functionally, they have been replaced by local courts . So now the District Court of Gießen replaced the Regional Court of Gießen (as well as the previous City Court of Gießen ). The higher courts directly superordinate to the local courts were now called “ regional courts ”. The district court Gießen was assigned to the district of the regional court Gießen .

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff (408).
  2. ↑ Announcement, the assignment of the Baron von Buseckische Justiz- und Polizei-Gerechtsame to the state and the allocation of the Busecker Valley on March 1, 1827. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 8 of March 16, 1821, p. 45.
  3. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff (408).
  4. ↑ Announcement, the allocation of several localities previously belonging to the Giessen Regional Court to the Giesen City Court regarding March 1, 1827. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 8 of March 16, 1821, p. 46.
  5. ^ Announcement regarding 1) the repeal of the Großkarben and Rödelheim regional courts, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, as well as the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221–230 (225); [https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10510181_00642.html Announcement, 1) the repeal of the grand ducal district courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new district courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation the seat of the regional court from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse on October 4, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 44 of October 7, 1853, pp. 640f (641).
  6. ↑ Announcement, the dissolution of the mayor's office in Winnerod, in the district of Grünberg, regarding January 23, 1861. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 6 of February 12, 1861, p. 42f. (43).
  7. ↑ Assignment of the patrimonial rights in the places Herrmanstein, Rülfenrod and Wisselsheim concerning April 17, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 16 of May 29, 1822, p. 187.
  8. ↑ Announcement, the assignment of the Baron von Buseckische Justiz- und Polizei-Gerechtsame to the state and the allocation of the Busecker Valley on March 1, 1827. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 8 of March 16, 1821, p. 45.
  9. ↑ Announcement, the allocation of several localities previously belonging to the Giessen Regional Court to the Giesen City Court regarding March 1, 1827. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 8 of March 16, 1821, p. 46.
  10. ^ Announcement regarding 1) the repeal of the Großkarben and Rödelheim regional courts, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, as well as the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221–230 (225).
  11. ^ Announcement, 1) the repeal of the grand ducal regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse on October 4, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 44 of October 7, 1853, pp. 640f (641).
  12. ↑ Announcement, the dissolution of the mayor's office in Winnerod, in the district of Grünberg, regarding January 23, 1861. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 6 of February 12, 1861, p. 42f. (43).
  13. ↑ Section 2 announcement regarding the jurisdiction in the peace treaty with the Crown of Prussia of September 3, BC. J. acquired territorial parts of January 4, 1867. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 2 of January 9, 1867, pp. 9f.
  14. ↑ Sections 1, 3 Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of May 30, 1879, pp. 197f.
  15. ↑ §§ 2, 3 Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of May 30, 1879, pp. 197f.