District court Nidda

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Inner courtyard of the palace in Nidda, seat of the local court until the end of 2011

The district court of Nidda (until 1879 district court of Nidda ) was a court of ordinary jurisdiction in the Hessian town of Nidda . It existed from 1821 until the end of 2011.

Place of jurisdiction and jurisdiction

The district court of Nidda was the first instance court in civil and criminal matters. The judicial district included the cities and communities Echzell , Hungen , Nidda , Ranstadt and Schotten .

The insolvency court responsible for the district court district of Nidda , as well as the commercial, cooperative and association registers were located at the Friedberg district court (Hesse) , the responsible family court at the Büdingen district court .

history

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “Landgericht Nidda” was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Nidda from 1821 to 1879. In the territorial territories of the province of Upper Hesse there were still legal offices for court cases of second instance in Büdingen and Hungen , which were subordinate to the court. The German Courts Constitution Act of 1879 led to a uniform judicial organization throughout the empire . The "Hofgericht Gießen" has now been renamed the " Landgericht Gießen " ( Regional Court Gießen ) as the superior second instance in the province, while the first instance courts have been renamed the District Court.

district Court

As a result of the separation of the judiciary and administration in the Grand Duchy of Hesse , decreed by the ordinance of July 14, 1821, the Nidda Regional Court was set up, its district from

was formed.

The reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse , with effect from 15 October 1853 until then to have the judicial district Büdingen belonging place Ober-Mockstadt allocated during Leidhecken to the District Court Friedberg , Berstadt, Langd, Rodheim and stone home to the District Court Hungen and Bellmuth were handed over to the regional court district of Ortenberg .

District Court

On October 1, 1879, due to the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the previous Land became the District Court of Nidda, which now belonged to the district of the newly established Landgericht Gießen . On July 1, 1912, the district court district was expanded to include the municipality of Ranstadt , which had previously been part of the Ortenberg district court . On the occasion of the dissolution of the Hungen District Court on June 1, 1934, the district of the Nidda District Court was expanded to include the communities of Bellersheim , Hungen , Inheiden , Langd, Obbornhofen , Rodheim, Steinheim, Trais-Horloff and Utphe .

On April 1, 1964, Nieder-Mockstadt was added by the Ortenberg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the district of the Nidda Court enlarged both to the same time repealed District Court Scots proper place Betzenrod , Breungeshain , Burkhard , Busenborn , acorn Saxony , Einartshausen , Eschenrod , idols , Kaulstoß , Michelbach , Rainrod , Rudingshain , Scots , Sichenhausen , Stornfels , Ulfa and Wingershausen as well as the communities of Berstadt and Leidhecken, which were separated from the Friedberg district court . In the course of administrative reform in Hesse April 12, 1972, the unincorporated to Nidda district were Schwick Reichartshausen the District Court Büdingen and the unincorporated according Hungen district Nonnenroth the District Court Giessen allocated simultaneously the unincorporated to Wölfersheim district Berstadt and the unincorporated according Florstadt district Leidhecken to the District Court Friedberg, on August 11, 1972, the village of Glashütten, which was incorporated into Hirzenhain, was assigned to the Büdingen district court, then Nieder-Mockstadt, which was also incorporated into Florstadt, was handed over on October 14, 1972, and finally, on July 1, 1973, the districts of Bellmuth and Bobenhausen, which were incorporated into Ranstadt I was assigned by the Büdingen District Court, while the districts of Blofeld and Heuchelheim, which were incorporated into Reichelsheim (Wetterau), were transferred to the Friedberg District Court.

On January 1, 2012, the district court of Nidda was dissolved in accordance with a resolution of the Hessian state parliament . The city of Hungen was assigned to the district court of Gießen , the remaining communities to the district court of Büdingen .

Courthouse

The office building of the district court was in the castle of Nidda. It stands on the site of a moated castle originally built as the seat of Count Volkold II of Nidda to secure the road . The right-angled floor plan with the stair tower in front on the long side is built in the late Gothic style, while the decorative forms of the portal are assigned to the Renaissance . The palace, built on the foundations of the old castle, later served as a refuge for Landgrave Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt during the war in 1688 and 1693.

From 1821 to 1848 the castle was the official seat of the district administrator and the district court district of Nidda. From 1852 it again housed the district office for Nidda. In 1874 the palace became the official building of the Nidda District Court.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Court Organization Act in the version dated February 11, 2005 (GVBl. I p. 98)
  2. ↑ Court of Justice Ordinance of September 16, 2008 (GVBl. I p. 822)
  3. ↑ The division of the country into district councils and district courts on July 14, 1821 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 412 )
  4. ↑ Announcement of October 4, 1853,
    1) the repeal of the grand ducal district courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new district courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) Concerning the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse. ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 640–641)
  5. ↑ Announcement of April 15, 1853, regarding:
    1) the repeal of the Großkarben and Rödelheim regional courts, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, and also the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse. (Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 221–230)
  6. ↑ Announcement concerning the composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse on October 1, 1853 (Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 640)
  7. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  8. ↑ Announcement regarding the formation of the district court districts of Gießen, Grünberg, Nidda, Ortenberg, Oppenheim, Wörrstadt, Nieder-Olm, Ober-Ingelheim and Bingen on April 3, 1912 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1912 no. 16 , p. 334–335 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 29.4 MB ]).
  9. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of district courts of April 11, 1934 . In: The Hessian Minister of State (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1934 No. 10 , p. 63 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 13.6 MB ]).
  10. ↑ Law amending the Law on the Organization of Courts of February 26, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1964 No. 6 , p. 17–18 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 174 kB ]).
  11. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 2, Para. 4 e) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  12. ↑ Eighteenth ordinance to correct the annex to the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of March 9, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 8 , p. 84–93 , §1, Paragraph 22 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  13. ↑ Nineteenth ordinance to correct the annex to the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210-16) of July 20, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 21 , p. 300–302 , § 3 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,3 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Twentieth ordinance to correct the annex to the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210-16) of September 28, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 25 , p. 337–339 , § 1 Paragraph 13 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 419 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Fifth Act to Amend the Court Organization Act of June 12, 1973 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1973 No. 15 , p. 199–201 , Article 1, Item 13 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 385 kB ]).
  16. ↑ Act to change the organizational rules of the court (Article 1.1, Section 3 c)) of September 16, 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 17 , p. 409 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 574 kB ]). Refers to the law on the seat and the district of the courts of ordinary jurisdiction and the public prosecutor's offices (Judicial Organization Act) (GVBl. I p. 98) of February 1, 2005 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2005 No. 5 , p. 98 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 235 kB ]).
  17. ↑ Schloss Nidda In: Website TourismusRegion Wetterau. Retrieved July 2, 2018.

Coordinates: 50 ° 24 ′ 48 ″  N , 9 ° 0 ′ 39.7 ″  E