Einartshausen

Einartshausen City of Scots Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 10 ″  N , 9 ° 4 ′ 14 ″  E
Height :	245 m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.42 km²
Residents :	451  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	83 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	April 1, 1972
Postal code :	63679
Area code :	06044

Einartshausen is a district of Schotten in the Vogelsbergkreis in Central Hesse .

The place is surrounded by forest on the edge of the Vogelsberg west of the main town.

history

The place-name ending -hausen suggests a Frankish settlement. The first written mention takes place between the years 890 and 904 as Einharteshuson.

In 1187, Count Berthold II von Nidda transferred goods in Einhardeshusen and 25 other places in Vogelsberg and Wetterau to the Johannitern in Nidda .

For the period from the High Middle Ages to the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern era , the historical development of the village is largely identical to that of Gonterskirchen .

In Solms possession

In the division of Solms in 1432, Einartshausen and Laubach passed to Count Johann von Solms . In 1548 Solms-Hohensolms-Lich divided again and Einartshausen came to the Solms-Laubach line .

In 1607 the county of Solms-Rödelheim was created. At the end of the 17th century there were conflicts between Solms-Laubach and Solms-Rödelheim. On November 26, 1701 settlement negotiations began, which were concluded in the summer of 1704. Friedrich Ernst zu Laubach renounced his part in Solms-Rödelheim, the brothers Ludwig and Ludwig Heinrich renounced their fifth of Laubach. The Rödelheimer Linie received “the village of Einartshausen along with the associated beautiful forest as well as all high and low, both spiritual and worldly, as a value compensation. Jurisdiction forever, ... whereby we ... in the final. Peace and unity have been set. "

After the change of rule, Solms-Rödelheim set up an "administration" in the village, since all other places in the county were in the Wetterau. The administrator in Einartshausen took over the functions of a bailiff and a cellar . In 1728 he was even designated a hunter. For Einartshausen, the state treasury accounts show only guard and monthly payments as monetary payments.

The rule of Solms-Rödelheim allowed and promoted the emergence of a Jewish community in Einartshausen.

In 1806 the village came to the newly founded Grand Duchy of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse with the office of Nieder-Wöllstadt . From 1822 to 1837 it belonged to the district of Hungen , then to the district of Grünberg . As a result of the revolution of 1848 , administrative districts were formed in the Grand Duchy, but these cannot be compared with today's. Einartshausen has belonged to the Gießen administrative district since 1848, but it was dissolved again in 1852. From that time on one belonged to the Schotten district , which was dissolved in November 1938. Einartshausen came to the district of Büdingen , which in 1972 was partially integrated into the Vogelsberg district.

The school was built in 1889.

On June 28, 1896, the forester Georg Heinrich Karpf von Einartshausen was awarded the general decoration with the inscription “For 50 years of loyal service”.

On April 1, 1972, Einartshausen was incorporated into the city of Schotten.

Schotten-Einartshausen, ev. Church, former St. Nikolaus

The Oberwaider Hof is in the district .

Jewish community

In the domain of the Counts of Solms-Rödelheim there were a few villages with a high proportion of Jewish residents. These were Niederursel , Nieder-Wöllstadt and Einartshausen.

In 1706 Jews were first mentioned as residents in Einartshausen. Most of them lived in poor conditions. The Jewish community had a ruler and prayed in the local synagogue . This was built around the middle of the 18th century. There was a ritual bath and a Jewish school. The Jewish cemetery has been occupied since that time.

In the 19th century, more than ten percent of the villagers were of Jewish faith. Around 1770 there were about twelve Jewish families in the village, in 1828 there were 52 Jews, in 1861, 51 in 1880, who made up around 13% of the population. In the 20th century, the Jewish population decreased sharply, from 40 in 1900 to seven in 1933.

The synagogue was severely damaged in the pogrom night in 1938 and served as an agricultural building for a long time. After the synagogue was demolished in 1964, the village community center was built there. A memorial plaque was placed here in 1999. This was done at the repeated request of the former Mayor of Netanya , Avram Bar Menachem . His grandmother came from Einhartshausen. Avram Bar Menachem was born in Wieseck .

13 Jews from Einartshausen were murdered in the Holocaust.

statistics

Population development

Einartshausen: Population from 1834 to 2018
year				Residents
1834			426
1852			448
1858			390
1905			334
1939			334
1946			443
1956			358
1961			317
1970			338
1980			?
1990			?
2000			?
2004			514
2010			493
2015			459
2018			451
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: Population figures after 2000 :;

surface

• 1854 acres (unit) : 2133, of which 656 arable, 588 meadows, 860 forest
• 1961 hectares : 542, of which 228 are forest

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Einartshausen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 5, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Figures - data - facts of the city of Schotten , accessed in April 2020.
3. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Johann Dronke , Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis, Fulda 1850, ND 1962, No. 628, p. 286.
4. ^ Karl Christian Eigenbrodt , certificates. in: AHG 2, Darmstadt 1841, pp. 117-139, no. 32.
5. ^ Friedrich Battenberg , Solms documents. Regesta on the document holdings and copies of the Counts and Princes of Solms in the State Archives Darmstadt (Departments B 9 and F 24 B), in the Count's Archives in Laubach and in the Princely Archives in Lich. 1131-1913. Vol. 1–5, Darmstadt 1981-1986, Solmser Urkunden 1, No. 996.
6. ^ Tobias Busch, Rule by Delegation. Imperial rule at the end of the 17th and 18th centuries using the example of the county of Solms-Rödelheim. Dissertation Kassel 2007, pp. 75 ff, 103, 165 ff.
7. ↑ Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette 1896.
8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
9. ^ Paul Arnsberg , The Jewish Communities in Hessen. Beginning - Falling - New Beginning, Vol. 2, p. 283.
10. ^ The synagogue in Einartshausen (City of Schotten, Vogelsbergkreis)
11. ↑ Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. In: website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .  

Web links

Commons : Einartshausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Local history on the website of the city of Schotten
• Einartshausen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
• Literature on Einartshausen in the Hessian Bibliography