Blow

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Blow
City of Scots
Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 7 ″  N , 9 ° 13 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 427 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.34 km²
Residents : 161  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 25 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Incorporated into: Gedern
Postal code : 63679
Area code : 06044

Kaulschlag is the smallest district in terms of population in the town of Schotten in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

geography

The small village on the edge of the Vogelsberg is on a connecting road that connects the federal road 276 with the parallel state road 3338. It is on the right edge of the Nidder .

history

The date of the oldest known mention of Kaulstoss under the name Kulstoss is given as 1352. On July 15, 1357 Heinrich Kaulstoss, citizen of Gelnhausen and church administrator of the local parish, is mentioned in a document. Kaulstoss is probably his place of origin or that of his family. A hen Kaulschlag is mentioned in a wisdom of the Wolferborn court on February 28, 1399. In addition, a hen Kaulstoss, brother of the Premonstratensian monastery in Selbold , is documented on January 13, 1400.

The meaning of the place name is probably "the cool slope" or "ascent".

In a document dated September 22, 1419, the place is called Kulsthoß . At that time, the villages and courts of Burkhard , Crainfeld , Eschenrod , Herchenhain , Kaulstoss and Schmalenbach were handed over to the brothers Johann II and Gottfried IX by Hermann II von Buchenau , the then administrator and later abbot of the Fulda monastery . pledged by Ziegenhain-Nidda for 300 guilders.

Around 1809 the robbers Nicolaus Vierheller from Kaulstoss and Jakob Heinrich Vielmetter , commonly known as Jacob Heinrich, committed two thefts in Schotten and Sichenhausen. Vielmetter was the real head of the Wetterau gang .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Kaulschlag in 1830:

"Kaulschlag (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Branch village; is in Vogelsberg an der Nidder, 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. von Schotten, and 1726 Hess. (1328 par.) Raised feet above the sea. There are 54 houses and 302 residents who, apart from 2 Catholics, are Protestant. - The place used to be known as Kulstoiss , and the chapel belonged to Wingertshausen as early as the 14th century. "

The volunteer fire brigade Kaulstoss was founded in 1932.

During the time of National Socialism in 1936 a so-called “racial investigation” was carried out on Kaulschlag and Burkhards.

In 1938 Kaulstoss was incorporated into the Büdingen district due to the dissolution of the Schotten district .

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reforms in the early 1970s, the local council decided to join the town of Gedern with effect from December 31, 1971 . However, this decision was subject to the condition that Gedern would join the new Vogelsbergkreis. However, since Gedern opted for the Wetterau district , the decision became obsolete. With effect from August 1, 1972, Kaulstoss, Burkhards and Sichenhausen became districts of Schotten and thus part of the Vogelsbergkreis.

Church conditions

In the 14th century Kaulstoss and other villages belonged to the parish of Wingershausen .

Burkhards, Busenborn , Eichelsachsen , Eschenrod and Kaulstoss have been branches since the Reformation . An evangelical clergyman expelled from Bohemia is said to have united Burkhards and Kaulstoss to form an independent parish.

School history

After the Thirty Years War , branch schools were established in Vogelsberg, u. a. in the parish of Burkhards in the villages of Eschenrod, Kaulstoss and Busenborn. According to a survey from 1798, the Kaulstoss teacher was also a linen weaver. In 1825 the community bought a house and used it as a schoolhouse. The later schoolhouse is said to have been built in 1835.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kauloß was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Lißberg office was responsible for Kaulstoss. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Kaulschlag a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ".

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Schotten" and the district was allocated of the regional court of Giessen .

Effective July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Kaulstoss came to the judicial district of the local court of Nidda . On January 1, 2012, the Nidda district court was also dissolved in accordance with the resolution of the Hessian state parliament and Kaulstoss was assigned to the Büdingen district court. The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

surface

  • 1854 acres : 2537, of which 936 arable, 1182 meadows, 316 forest
  • 1961 hectares : 634, of which 223 are forest

Population development

• 1791: 278 inhabitants
• 1800: 262 inhabitants
• 1806: 271 inhabitants, 53 houses
• 1829: 302 inhabitants, 54 houses
• 1867: 216 inhabitants, 41 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 236 inhabitants, 36 inhabited buildings
Kaulschlag: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 278
1800
  
 262
1806
  
 271
1829
  
 302
1834
  
 309
1840
  
 299
1846
  
 311
1852
  
 300
1858
  
 246
1864
  
 238
1871
  
 223
1875
  
 236
1885
  
 200
1895
  
 191
1905
  
 213
1910
  
 212
1925
  
 209
1939
  
 189
1946
  
 258
1950
  
 248
1956
  
 207
1961
  
 232
1967
  
 206
1970
  
 211
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2004
  
 195
2010
  
 185
2011
  
 168
2015
  
 173
2018
  
 161
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Population after 2000 :; 2011 census
  • 1961: 202 Protestant, 30 Catholic residents

Culture

The band Birth Control temporarily worked in Kaulschlag; one of the band's songs is named after Kaulschlag.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Kaulstoss, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Figures - data - facts of the city of Schotten , accessed in April 2020.
  3. ^ Heinrich Reimer : Document book on the history of the gentlemen of Hanau and the former province of Hanau . Part 3. Leipzig 1891, pp. 51–53, No. 48.
  4. ^ Heinrich Reimer: Document book on the history of the gentlemen of Hanau and the former province of Hanau . Part 3, Leipzig 1891, p. 259 No. 230.
  5. ↑ Werner Wagner: The villages and towns of the 1972 dissolved district of Büdingen and the first mention of each individual place . In: Büdinger Geschichtsblätter 22, 2011, p. 225 ff., P. 234.
  6. ^ Friedrich Battenberg , Isenburger Regesten I, p. 267, No. 1002.
  7. ^ Heinrich Reimer: Document book on the history of the gentlemen of Hanau and the former province of Hanau . Part 3. Leipzig 1891, p. 767 No. 839.
  8. ^ Karl Glöckner, Kaulschlag. In: MOHG 43, 1959, p. 65.
  9. ↑ Ludwig Baur, Hessische Urkunden Bd. 4, S. 58 f, No. 71.
  10. ^ Friedrich Ludwig Adolph Grolman, history of the Vogelsberg and Wetterau robber gangs and several criminals associated with them. In addition to personal description of many thieves and robbers scattered throughout the German dialect; With a copper plaque, which shows the faithful portraits of 16 main criminals. Giessen 1813. Chap. XXXI, p. 226 ff, p. 234.
  11. ^ Hermann Bettenhäuser, robber and crook gangs in Hesse. A contribution to the attempt at a historical criminology of Hesse. In: Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies. Vol. 75/76. 1964/65, pp. 275-348, p. 338.
  12. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 140 ( online at google books ).
  13. ^ Brigitte Richter: Burkhards and Kaulstoss, two Upper Hessian villages. A racial investigation. (= German racial studies / research on races and tribes, ethnicity and families in the German people, ed. V. Eugen Fischer, vol. 14), Jena 1936.
  14. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , § 11 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352-353 .
  16. ^ Wingershausen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of July 8, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS)., Cf. also Gerhard Kleinfeld, Hans Weirich, the medieval church organization in the Upper Hessian-Nassau area. Marburg 1937 p. 35 f.
  17. ↑ Chronicle of Eichensachsen
  18. ^ Wilhelm Diehl: The school regulations of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. On behalf of the Grand Duchy of Hesse group of the Society for German Educational and School History. Volume 3: The primary school system of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt. BERLIN 1905 pp. 90 and 174.
  19. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  20. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Martin Röhling: Niddaer Geschichtsblätter. Issue 9 . The story of the Counts of Nidda and the Counts of Ziegenhain. Ed .: Niddaer Heimatmuseum e. V. Im Selbstverlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0 , p. 75, 115 .
  22. ^ The affiliation of the Nidda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  23. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IX. ( Online at google books ).
  24. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  25. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  26. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  272 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  27. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 420 ( online at Google Books ).
  28. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  29. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  30. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  31. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 e) ( online at the information system of the Hessian Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  32. ↑ Act to change the organizational rules of the court (Article 1.1, Section 3 c)) of September 16, 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 17 , p. 409 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 574 kB ]). Refers to the law on the seat and the district of the courts of ordinary jurisdiction and the public prosecutor's offices (Judicial Organization Act) (GVBl. I p. 98) of February 1, 2005 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2005 No. 5 , p. 98 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 235 kB ]).
  33. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  225 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  34. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  35. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  36. ↑ Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. In: website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .
  37. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  38. ↑ krautrock-world.com ( Memento of the original from January 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.krautrock-world.com
  39. ↑ Tracklist Hoodoo Man on birth-control.de