Breungeshain

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Breungeshain
City of Scots
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 26 ″  N , 9 ° 12 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 555  (552-592)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.75 km²
Residents : 386  (Dec 31, 2018)
Population density : 30 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 63679
Area code : 06044
View from the Hoherodskopf to Breungeshain
View from the Hoherodskopf to Breungeshain
Protestant church

Breungeshain is a district of Schotten in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The center is located on Eichelbach , between the Hoherodskopf , the Taufstein , the Bilstein and the Gackerstein in the Vogelsbergkreis in Central Hesse . The weekend and holiday home area Waldsiedlung , which belongs to Breungeshain, is about two kilometers away near the Hoherodskopf glider airfield .

District road 103 and state road 3338 meet in the village. Breungeshain is on the German Alps-Baltic Sea holiday route .

history

The oldest known written mention of Breungeshain was in 1067 under the name Bruningeshacho . The first church was built around 1000. In the document, the church is given the status of a mother church .

The Schencken zu Schweinsberg family built a small moated castle ( Burghaus Breungeshain ) in the village , which was destroyed in 1382.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Breungeshain in 1830:

"Breungeshain (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Parish village; Located in Vogelsberg am Bilstein, 2 14 St. from Schotten, has 90 houses and 503 evangelists. Residents. Among the inhabitants are 55 farmers, 15 linen weavers, 14 carpenters, etc. At Pentecost 1785 the snow was still 6 feet high, and even higher in ravines. In view of the deep snow, the houses in this place are all paneled. - The church at Breungeshain ( Bruningeshago ) was founded on March 25, 1067 by the Archbishop of Mainz Siegfried the Lord Jesus, the victorious cross, the Virgin Mary, the holy. Georg and the heal. Consecrated in honor of Martin. This church, the remains of which are still visible, lay further against the Oberwald. "

On December 1, 1970 Breungeshain was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis in the city of Scots integrated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Breungeshain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Lißberg office was responsible for Breungeshain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Breungeshain much in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ".

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Schotten" and the district was allocated of the regional court of Giessen .

With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Breungeshain came to the judicial district of the local court of Nidda . On January 1, 2012, the district court of Nidda was also dissolved in accordance with the resolution of the Hessian state parliament and Breungeshain was assigned to the district court of Büdingen . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 457 inhabitants
• 1800: 463 inhabitants
• 1806: 476 inhabitants, 96 houses
• 1829: 503 inhabitants, 90 houses
• 1867: 337 inhabitants, 81 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 314 inhabitants, 73 inhabited buildings
Breungeshain: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
456
1800
  
463
1806
  
476
1829
  
503
1834
  
519
1840
  
501
1846
  
521
1852
  
546
1858
  
420
1864
  
368
1871
  
316
1875
  
314
1885
  
320
1895
  
311
1905
  
302
1910
  
330
1925
  
345
1939
  
335
1946
  
409
1950
  
390
1956
  
351
1961
  
358
1967
  
436
1970
  
361
1980
  
?
1990
  
?
2000
  
?
2004
  
399
2010
  
390
2011
  
372
2015
  
348
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Population after 2000 :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 502 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 335 Protestant (= 93.58%), 19 Catholic (= 5.31%) residents

politics

The head of the village is Ewald Linker (as of 2016) .

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Breungeshain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. a b Figures - data - facts of the city of Schotten , accessed in April 2020.
  3. ^ Manfred Stimming, Mainzer Urkundenbuch I. Darmstadt 1932, ND 1972. S. N206, no. 318.
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 36 ( online at google books ).
  5. Incorporation of the communities Breungeshain, Busenborn, Eichelsachsen, Eschenrod, Götzen, Michelbach, Rainrod and Rudingshain into the city of Schotten, district of Büdingen on November 24, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 49 , p. 2290 , point 2282 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the Nidda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IX. ( Online at google books ).
  11. a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  205 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  13. a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  272 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 420 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  16. Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  17. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  18. Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 e) ( online at the information system of the Hessian Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  19. Act to change the organizational rules of the court (Article 1.1, Section 3 c)) of September 16, 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 17 , p. 409 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 574 kB ]). Refers to the law on the seat and the district of the courts of ordinary jurisdiction and the public prosecutor's offices (Judicial Organization Act) (GVBl. I p. 98) of February 1, 2005 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2005 No. 5 , p. 98 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 235 kB ]).
  20. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  225 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  22. Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  23. Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. In: website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .
  24. Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  25. ^ City of Schotten: Mayor , accessed in January 2017

Web links

Commons : Breungeshain  - collection of images, videos and audio files