Betzenrod (Scots)

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Betzenrod
City of Scots
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 1 ″  N , 9 ° 7 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 384  (384–437)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.42 km²
Residents : 554  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 59 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 63679
Area code : 06044
Betzenrod (Scots)
Betzenrod (Scots)

Betzenrod is a district of Schotten . The town lies on the southern slope of the Vogelsberg in central Hesse Vogelsbergkreis . The federal road 276 runs southwest of the village .

history

Schotten-Betzenrod, Old Church

The oldest known mention was on June 24, 1338 under the name of Betzilnrode . Later the place name changed to Petrol Rod. Mention under the name Petzenroht comes from the period between 1700 and 1750 . In 1710 there is also the current spelling Betzenrod. However, stone axes found suggest a much earlier settlement .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Betzenrod in 1830:

"Betzenrode (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Branch village; Located in Vogelsberg 1 ⁄ 2 St. von Schotten, has 72 houses and 381 evangelists. Inhabitants, among whom there are 15 farmers, as well as 31 linen weavers and 1 cloth maker among craftsmen. "

In 1843 a school was built. It was dissolved in 1974.

On December 31, 1971, Betzenrod was incorporated into the city of Schotten as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Betzenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the office of Schotten was responsible for Betzenrod. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Betzenrod a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ".

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Schotten" and the district was allocated of the regional court of Giessen .

With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Betzenrod came to the judicial district of the local court of Nidda . On January 1, 2012, the district court of Nidda was also dissolved in accordance with the resolution of the Hessian state parliament and Betzenrod was assigned to the district court of Büdingen . The superordinate instances are now the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 315 inhabitants
• 1800: 320 inhabitants
• 1806: 305 inhabitants, 67 houses
• 1829: 381 inhabitants, 72 houses
• 1867: 361 inhabitants, 68 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 379 inhabitants, 66 inhabited buildings
Betzenrod: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 315
1800
  
 320
1806
  
 305
1829
  
 381
1834
  
 388
1840
  
 415
1846
  
 424
1852
  
 399
1858
  
 368
1864
  
 378
1871
  
 353
1875
  
 379
1885
  
 365
1895
  
 336
1905
  
 339
1910
  
 343
1925
  
 351
1939
  
 342
1946
  
 469
1950
  
 422
1956
  
 380
1961
  
 386
1967
  
 389
1970
  
 411
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2004
  
 659
2010
  
 581
2011
  
 564
2015
  
 596
2018
  
 554
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Population after 2000 :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 361 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 351 Protestant (= 90.93%) and 14 Catholic (= 9.07%) residents

Culture and sights

societies

  • Betzenröder shooting club BSV 1960
  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Betzenröder Carneval Club
  • Youth club Betzenrod eV
  • Renewable energies for Schotten eV
  • Betzenröder Sibling Association
  • Betzenrod poultry breeding association
  • Gesangverein Frohsinn

Fabulous

“The Hirzborn in Betzenrod. The Hirzborn jumps in the middle of Betzenrod, it has fine, clear water and Eller goes there when she is supposed to scoop a child for a woman. If it is very quiet at night, one should hear the not yet born children screaming clearly in Borne ”. (Source: Theodor Bindewald : Oberhessisches Sagenbuch . Frankfurt, 1873)

nature

  • Gluckensteine ​​- rock group in the oak wood
  • Wildfrauhaus - rock group

Betzenröder wind farm

The wind farm is operated by Windkraft Betzenrod GbRmbH and Betzenröder Windenergie GbRmbH. The AN Bonus 450 was built in September 1995. Nordex 54 and Fuhrländer started work in autumn 1998.

investment power Hub height operator Yield in kWh / year
AN bonus 0.450 kW 42.5 meters Windkraft Betzenrod GbRmbH up to 0.400,000
Fuhrländer 0.750 kW Betzenröder Windenergie GbRmbH up to 0.920,000
Nordex N54 1,000 kW 60 meters Betzenröder Windenergie GbRmbH up to 1,000,000

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Betzenrod, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Figures - Data - Facts. In: Internet presence of the city of Schotten . Accessed April 2020.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Baur: Hessische Urkunden I. ND 1979, p. 536, No. 775.
  4. ↑ Wilhelm C. Buna: [La baße partie du cercle du Haut-Rhein, divisé en tous ses etats et souverainetes, ou sont le landgraviat de Hesse, les Abbayes de Fulde, et d'Hirschfeld, avec les seigneuries de Wetteravie] et une partie de Westerwald . Frankfurt am Main 1762, OCLC 165492729 ( ckis.cuni.cz - probably between 1700 and 1750).
  5. ↑ Matthäus Seutter: Wetteravia cum omnibus inclusis principatibus, comitatibus, dominiis et præfecturis, et confinibus provinciis accuratissime designata et juxta limites determinata . 1710 ( ckis.cuni.cz ).
  6. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 26 ( online at google books ).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ^ The affiliation of the office of Schotten based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 f ., § 25 point A. ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  208 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  277 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 345, 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  17. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  18. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 2 e) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  20. ↑ Law amending the Law on the Organization of Courts of 16 September 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 4 , p. 409 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 474 kB ]).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  229 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 121 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  24. ↑ Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. In: website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  26. ↑ Windkraft Betzenrod GbRmbH

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