Rudingshain

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Rudingshain
City of Scots
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '25 "  N , 9 ° 10' 29"  E
Height : 434  (408-441)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.52 km²
Residents : 543  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 43 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 63679
Area code : 06044
View of Rudingshain
View of Rudingshain

Rudingshain is a district of Schotten in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The place is on the edge of the Vogelsberg 5 km northeast of the main town. At Rudingshain the Graswiesenbach (also called "Streitbach") flows into the Nidda . State road 3291 runs through the village .

A natural forest reserve in the Oberwald stretches to the east of Rudingshain at an altitude of 530 to 690 m above sea level .

history

Protestant church

The place "Rüdingishain" was known for the first time in 1466 in an official register of Scots. Further mentions are made under the place name "Hruodincheim, Rudingesheim, Rüdingishain (1854), Rudingezhajn". The place name is interpreted as "Hain des Rüding."

In the nearby forest, 1.5 km east of the village, on the 590 m high "Horst" stood the Horstburg, of which only remains of the wall can be found.

Until the 16th century, the villages of Breungeshain , Michelbach and Rudingshain had a common cattle drive with Scots.

During the Reformation , Rudingshain with Betzenrod , Götzen and Michelbach belonged to the parish of Schotten. The half-timbered church in the center of the village was built in 1673. Before that there was already a church at this point . The school was inaugurated in 1887. It existed until 1974.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Rudingshain in 1830:

"Rüdingshain (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Branch village; is in Vogelsberg on the Nidda, 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Schotten, has 109 houses and 561 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Catholics. There is 1 church, 1 chapel and 4 mills. The church already belonged to that of Schotten in the 14th century. "

The Schottenring , on which the Rund um Schotten race was held from 1925 to 1955 , led through Rudingshain .

From 1852 to 1932 the place belonged to the district of Schotten and until the regional reform in Hesse to the district of Büdingen . On December 1, 1970 Breungeshain was in the course of municipal reform on a voluntary basis in the city of Scots integrated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Rudingshain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the office of Schotten was responsible for Rudingshain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Rudingshain a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ".

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Schotten" and the district was allocated of the regional court of Giessen .

With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Rudingshain came to the judicial district of the local court of Nidda . On January 1, 2012, the district court of Nidda was also dissolved in accordance with the resolution of the Hessian state parliament and Rudingshain was assigned to the district court of Büdingen . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 453 inhabitants
• 1800: 450 inhabitants
• 1806: 509 inhabitants, 105 houses
• 1829: 561 inhabitants, 109 houses
• 1867: 563 inhabitants, 108 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 536 inhabitants, 116 inhabited buildings
Rudingshain: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 453
1800
  
 450
1806
  
 509
1829
  
 561
1834
  
 613
1840
  
 606
1846
  
 591
1852
  
 617
1858
  
 599
1864
  
 568
1871
  
 549
1875
  
 536
1885
  
 534
1895
  
 533
1905
  
 572
1910
  
 571
1925
  
 580
1939
  
 589
1946
  
 797
1950
  
 751
1956
  
 678
1961
  
 630
1967
  
 648
1970
  
 643
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2004
  
 596
2010
  
 584
2011
  
 546
2015
  
 541
2018
  
 543
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Population after 2000 :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 560 Protestant and one Catholic resident
• 1961: 587 Protestant (= 93.17%), 43 Catholic (= 6.83%) residents

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Rudingshain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Figures - data - facts of the city of Schotten , accessed in April 2020.
  3. ^ Natural forest reserves in Hesse I. = Notices from the Hessian State Forest Administration. Vol. 24, Wiesbaden 1991, p. 32 f.
  4. ^ Georg Landau, description of the Wettereiba district. Kassel 1855. p. 219.
  5. ↑ K. Heuson, Where did the name Bösgesäß come from? An explanation of the place names in the Büdingen district. In: Heimat-Jahrbuch 1952 des Landkreis Büdingen, pp. 21-25, p. 25.
  6. ↑ Horst Castle, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Rudolf Knappe, Second Addendum to the Handbook of Medieval Castles in Hesse. Marburg correspondence sheet on castle research: Yearbook of the Marburg castle working group. Marburg. Publication of the working group for Europ. Castle research. Vol. 3 (2001/2002), pp. 97-104. P. 99.
  8. ↑ Georg Landau, Wettereiba, p. 218.
  9. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 248 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Incorporation of the communities Breungeshain, Busenborn, Eichelsachsen, Eschenrod, Götzen, Michelbach, Rainrod and Rudingshain into the city of Schotten, district of Büdingen on November 24, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 49 , p. 2290 , point 2282 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  12. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  13. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  14. ^ The affiliation of the office of Schotten based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  15. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 f ., § 25 point A. ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  208 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  277 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 345, 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  20. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  21. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  22. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  23. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210-16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , article 1, paragraph 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  24. ↑ Law amending the Law on the Organization of Courts of 16 September 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 4 , p. 409 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 474 kB ]).
  25. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  229 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  26. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  27. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  28. ↑ Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. In: website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .
  29. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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