Busenborn

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Busenborn
City of Scots
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 '4 "  N , 9 ° 10' 58"  E
Height : 499  (459-509)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.51 km²
Residents : 209  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 46 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 63679
Area code : 06044

Busenborn is a district of Schotten in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The cluster village is on the edge of the Vogelsberg east of the main town on the acorn , a stream. Busenborn's local mountain is the Bilstein . The German Holiday Route runs on the northern outskirts .

history

Protestant church

The oldest known written mention of Busenborn was in 1523 as a desert. At that time the place name was Busseborn . The places ending in -born indicate a fountain. In 1630 a Protestant church was built.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Busenborn in 1830:

"Busenborn (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Parish village; Located in Vogelsberg, 2 St, von Schotten, has 65 houses and 338 evangelists. Residents. - This place used to be to the south, and after it went up completely in fire, it was built on the current place. That unfortunate day is still celebrated annually, April 27th, as "Börntag". The arsonist, a wealthy inhabitant whom only malicious joy induced this act, accused himself, and died at his own hand. This is said to have happened between the years 1667 and 1670. Busenborn was parish off to Wingertshausen until 1631 and then to Breungeshain until 1769, when it had its own pastor. On June 3, 1826, a downpour fell here, stealing the lives of 27 people, tearing away several residential and economic buildings, and damaging many more or less. "

In 1961 the village community center was set up in a half-timbered house .

On December 1, 1970 Busenborn was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis in the city of Scots integrated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Busenborn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Lißberg office was responsible for Busenborn. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Busenborn a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ".

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Schotten" and the district was allocated of the regional court of Giessen .

With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Busenborn came to the jurisdiction of the local court of Nidda . On January 1, 2012, the district court of Nidda was also dissolved in accordance with the resolution of the Hessian state parliament and Busenborn was assigned to the district court of Büdingen . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 321 inhabitants
• 1800: 314 inhabitants
• 1806: 358 inhabitants, 68 houses
• 1829: 338 inhabitants, 65 houses
• 1867: 298 inhabitants, 59 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 241 inhabitants, 54 inhabited buildings
Busenborn: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 321
1800
  
 314
1806
  
 358
1829
  
 338
1834
  
 353
1840
  
 358
1846
  
 348
1852
  
 334
1858
  
 310
1864
  
 312
1871
  
 243
1875
  
 241
1885
  
 249
1895
  
 223
1905
  
 217
1910
  
 221
1925
  
 240
1939
  
 230
1946
  
 279
1950
  
 277
1956
  
 255
1961
  
 239
1967
  
 237
1970
  
 247
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2004
  
 251
2010
  
 237
2011
  
 225
2015
  
 226
2018
  
 209
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1791: Population numbers after 2000 :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 338 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 227 Protestant (= 94.98%), 12 (= 5.02%) Catholic residents

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Busenborn, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Figures - data - facts of the city of Schotten , accessed in April 2020.
  3. ↑ Landau, Wettereiba, p. 224: “Busenborn, only grown again in 1523” with sources A (rchive) on Kassel.
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 46 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Incorporation of the communities Breungeshain, Busenborn, Eichelsachsen, Eschenrod, Götzen, Michelbach, Rainrod and Rudingshain into the city of Schotten, district of Büdingen on November 24, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 49 , p. 2290 , point 2282 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Martin Röhling: Niddaer Geschichtsblätter. Issue 9 . The story of the Counts of Nidda and the Counts of Ziegenhain. Ed .: Niddaer Heimatmuseum e. V. Im Selbstverlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0 , p. 75, 115 .
  10. ^ The affiliation of the Nidda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IX. ( Online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b c Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  272 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 420 ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  17. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  18. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  20. ↑ Law on changes to the organizational rules of the courts of September 16, 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 17 , p. 409 , Article 1.1, $ 3 c) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 574 kB ]). Refers to the law on the seat and the district of the courts of ordinary jurisdiction and the public prosecutor's offices (Judicial Organization Act) (GVBl. I p. 98) of February 1, 2005 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2005 No. 5 , p. 98 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 235 kB ]).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  222 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  24. ↑ Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. In: website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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