Heuchelheim (Reichelsheim)

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Coordinates: 50 ° 22 ′ 4 ″  N , 8 ° 52 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 127  (125–130)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.47 km²
Residents : 414  (June 30, 2017)
Population density : 282 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : February 1, 1972
Postal code : 61203
Area code : 06035
Evangelical Church in Heuchelheim
Evangelical Church in Heuchelheim

Heuchelheim is a district of Reichelsheim in the Wetteraukreis in Hesse .

geography

Heuchelheim is 128 m above sea ​​level , about eight kilometers northeast of Friedberg and adjacent to Reichelsheim in the Wetterau to the northwest . It is the smallest district of Reichelsheim.

history

middle Ages

The oldest surviving mention of the place as "Hucheneleheim" in a property register of the Propstei Petersberg near Fulda dates from around 1090–1150. It is a copy of a document in the Codex Eberhardi , a copy . This document also attests to the possession of the Propstei Petersberg and indicates possible affiliation with the Fuldischen Mark . At the same time, Heuchelheim was mentioned as "Huchelenheim."

In 1255 Heuchelheim belonged as an allod to the Munzenberg inheritance , the estate of Ulrich II von Munzenberg . The Munzenberg inheritance was shared between six of his sisters, but continued to be administered together as a condominium . So initially each received a share:

The rights to the shares - and thus the rights of domination over Heuchelheim - were passed on and in some cases also sold, so that different owner associations were formed again and again. The individual owners integrated their respective share in their own administrative structures. In the rule and later county of Hanau , the share was z. B. assigned to the local office of Münzenberg , in the county of Stolberg-Roßla to the local office of Ortenberg . The allocation of the shares to individual owners developed as follows:

Period Men's Remarks
1255-1256 Adelheid 1 / 6
∞ Reinhard I of Hanau 		Isengard 1 / 6
∞ Philip I of Falkenstein 		Mechthild 1 / 6
∞ Engelhard Weinberg 		Irmengard 1 / 6
∞ Konrad Weinberg 		Agnes 1 / 6
∞ Konrad of Schoneberg 		Hedwig 1 / 6
∞ Heinrich of Pappenheim 		Distribution of inheritance among six married daughters
1256-1272 Rule Hanau 1 / 6 Falk stone 3 / 6 Schoneberg 1 / 6 Pappenheim 1 / 6 Falkenstein acquired the two Weinsberg shares in 1256.
1272-1286 Hanau 1 / 6 Falkenstein 4 / 6 Pappenheim 1 / 6 Falkenstein acquired the Schöneberg share in 1272.
1286-1418 Hanau 1 / 6 Falk stone 5 / 6 Falkenstein acquired the Pappenheim share in 1286.
1418-1507 County Hanau 8 / 48 Eppstein 20 / 48 Solms -Greiffenstein 15 / 48 Solms -Laubach 5 / 48 In 1418 the Falkensteiners went out. Their share fell in equal parts to Solms and Eppstein. The Solms share was divided in a ratio of 3: 1 between the Greiffenstein and Laubach lines.
1507-1581 County Hanau 8 / 48 Königstein 20 / 48 Solms-Greiffenstein 15 / 48 Solms-Laubach 5 / 48 In 1507 the last male representative of the von Eppstein family ceded his rights to a pension to the Lords of Königstein.
1581-1684 Hanau-Münzenberg 8 / 48 Mainz 10 / 48 Stolberg-Gedern 10 / 48 Solms-Greiffenstein 15 / 48 Solms-Laubach 5 / 48 1581 Half of the Eppstein share went to Stolberg-Gedern, the other half to Kurmainz .
1684-1736 Hanau 18 / 48 Stolberg-Gedern 10 / 48 Solms-Greiffenstein 15 / 48
from 1693 Solms-Braunfels 		Solms-Laubach 5 / 48 In 1684 Mainz ceded its share to Hanau as part of an area swap.
from 1736 Hesse-Kassel 18 / 48 Stolberg-Gedern 10 / 48 Solms-Braunfels 15 / 48 Solms-Laubach 5 / 48 In 1736 the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel inherited the County of Hanau-Münzenberg, see here .

The lords of Hanau mortgaged by 1374 with their sixth Hattstein . Later the place of Hanau and Falkenstein was given as a fief to the orphans of Fauerbach .

The parish of Heuchelheim originally belonged to that of Echzell . In 1420 it became an independent parish. The family of the orphans von Fauerbach , who then also became the patronage , built a church that was under the patronage of Maria and Saint George Valentin .

Modern times

The shareholders in the condominium, to which Heuchelheim also belonged, were predominantly members of the Wetterau Counts Association or related houses. That is why the Reformation took hold here in the second half of the 16th century , ultimately in its Reformed form.

With the dissolution of the old territorial structures in Napoleonic times, Heuchelheim was finally added to the Grand Duchy of Hesse , albeit gradually. 1806 came Hessian share under French administration since France occupied the electorate because it refused the Confederation of the Rhine to join. The Grand Duchy of Hesse, on the other hand, joined the Rhine Confederation and was rewarded, among other things, with the fact that it gained state sovereignty over the smaller lordships in its catchment area. This also included the areas of Solms and Stolberg-Gedern in the Wetterau and thus their shares in Heuchelheim. On May 11, 1810, the Grand Duchy of Hesse and France signed a state treaty with which France gave territories that it had taken from Electorate Hesse in 1806 to the Grand Duchy. The treaty concluded in May was not signed by Napoléon until October 17, 1810. The Hessian occupation patent dated November 10, 1810 and also included the former Hessian, now French part of Heuchelheim. It was now subject to 7 ⁄ 12 of the grand-ducal office of Bingenheim and 5 ⁄ 12 to the civil office of Ortenberg .

From 1820 there were administrative reforms in the Grand Duchy of Hesse. In 1821, jurisdiction and administration were separated at the lower level and all offices were dissolved. For the previously perceived by the offices administrative tasks were district districts created for the first-instance jurisdiction district courts. The administration of Heuchelheim was entrusted to the district of Nidda , the tasks of jurisdiction to the district court of Nidda . From 1832 Heuchelheim was assigned to the district of Nidda , briefly after the March Revolution from 1848 to 1852 to the administrative district of Nidda , from 1874 to the district of Büdingen .

For a long time, an open- cast lignite mine by PREAG was important for the local economy . Two former clarification ponds, which belonged to the opencast mines II and III, have been preserved west of the village, the Teufel and Pfaffensee to the northwest of the village.

On February 1, 1972 Heuchelheim (then: the town Reichelsheim district Friedberg , Wetteraukreis later) incorporated .

Population development

year 1939 1961 1970
Residents 184 300 345

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows an orb as a symbol of jurisdiction, as a court of law was located here in the Middle Ages. The imperial orb also appears surrounded by palm leaves in the city's oldest known seal from 1677.

Attractions

Infrastructure

The public transport system consists of bus FB03.

literature

  • Gerhard Kleinfeldt, Hans Weirich: The medieval church organization in the Upper Hesse-Nassau area = writings of the institute for historical regional studies of Hesse and Nassau 16 (1937). ND 1984, p. 20.
  • Hans Georg Ruppel (edit.): Historical place directory for the area of ​​the former Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse with evidence of district and court affiliation from 1820 to the changes in the course of the municipal territorial reform = Darmstädter Archivschriften 2. 1976, p. 115.
  • Heinz Wionski: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Cultural monuments in Hessen. Wetteraukreis II. Stuttgart 1999, pp. 932-933.

Web links

Commons : Heuchelheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Heuchelheim, Wetteraukreis". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 15, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Inhabitants and areas. In: website. City of Reichelsheim, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  3. ↑ Dating from Traut Werner-Hasselbach, The older goods registers of the Reichsabtei Fulda = Marburg studies on older German history II, 7. Marburg 1942, p. 45 u. P. 108 f.
  4. ↑ Heinrich Meyer to Ermgassen (ed.): The Codex Eberhardi the monastery Fulda = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 58.1. Marburg 1995, ISBN 3-7708-1044-9 , p. 332.
  5. ^ Ernst Friedrich Johann Dronke , Traditiones et antiquitates Fuldenses. ND 1966, p. 131, cap. 45, No. 26.
  6. ^ Uta Löwenstein: County Hanau . In: Knights, Counts and Princes - Secular Dominions in the Hessian Area approx. 900-1806 = Handbook of Hessian History 3 = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 63. Marburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-942225-17-5 , p. 196 -230 (206).
  7. ^ Text (in French ) in: Schmidt, p. 30ff, note 100.
  8. ↑ Schmidt, p. 30.
  9. ↑ Schmidt, p. 33.
  10. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff.
  11. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 411.
  12. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 412.
  13. ^ Heuchelheim (Reichelsheim) - coat of arms of Heuchelheim (Reichelsheim). In: www.ngw.nl. Retrieved October 10, 2016 .