Beienheim

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Beienheim
Beienheim coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 21 ′ 37 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 142  (134-147)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.23 km²
Residents : 1574  (June 30, 2017)
Population density : 372 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : February 1, 1972
Postal code : 61203
Area code : 06035

Beienheim is a district of Reichelsheim in the Hessian Wetteraukreis .

geography

Beienheim is located in the Wetterau and is the westernmost district of Reichelsheim.

history

The oldest surviving mention of the place comes from 773 and is in the Lorsch Codex . The traders Willerat and Lanther are known for Beienheim . The latter also donates the monastery in Bellersheim . Some of the donations were incorrectly assigned to Bingenheim .

A. Bach derives the place name from the defining word "Biege" (river bend). Braun, on the other hand, sees “bige” as the original word. Here, too, the original word refers to Bingenheim.

In the historical documents, the place is documented under the following place names:

  • 9th century: Bienheim
  • 1228: Bienheim
  • 1232: de Bigenheim,

In the late Middle Ages (1359) a "fryhes dishes czu Bienheym" was documented.

The village was an imperial fiefdom to the Wais von Fauerbach . After the male orphan died out, Jost Rau von Holzhausen became the new local lord in 1558. He was a son-in-law of the last orphan from Fauerbach. Both noble families had the imperial water court of the Wetterau as a fief. Her residence was Dorheim Castle . The Rau von Holzhausen built a burial place in the Beienheim church .

In 1806, Beienheim was added to the Grand Duchy of Hesse by the Rhine Confederation Act , which assigned it to its Principality of Upper Hesse (from 1816: Province of Upper Hesse ). The patrimonial jurisdiction of the Rau von Holzhausen was initially retained. In 1822 they gave them to the state, but there were difficulties in carrying out the handover, so that the assumption of the corresponding rights and obligations by the state was suspended and apparently no longer came about afterwards.

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , Beienheim was incorporated into the city of Reichelsheim (Wetterau) on February 1, 1972.

coat of arms

Beienheim coat of arms
 Blazon : "In a silver shield a blue, red-armored lion, which is covered with a red bar."

The coat of arms was approved on February 25, 1954 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.

Culture and sights

  • Entire facility in Beienheim
  • On the Wüstengasse, Jewish cemetery
  • Bahnhofstrasse 14, train station
  • Berliner Strasse 16
  • Berliner Strasse 22
  • Berliner Strasse 30
  • Berliner Strasse 31
  • Berliner Straße 42: Former Stein tavern, "a building on the eaves with a crooked hip roof "
  • To Church 4, Protestant parish church , rebuilt 1777/78, and memorial

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

State road 3186 runs through the village .

Local public transport is ensured by the Horlofftalbahn and bus lines 5155 and 210. At Beienheim station , the Horlofftalbahn divides into two branches to Wölfersheim ( Friedberg – Mücke ) and Nidda ( Beienheim – Schotten ).

Public facilities

The Purzelbaum kindergarten consists of two groups of 25 children each and a crawling group .

literature

Web links

Commons : Beienheim  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Beienheim, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 15, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Inhabitants and areas. In: website. City of Reichelsheim, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  3. ^ Karl Glöckner: Codex Laureshamensis 3. Darmstadt 1929-1936. Reprint 1963. CL 2961 = 3744 c.
  4. ^ Jürgen Steen: Kings and nobility in the early medieval settlement, social and agricultural history in the Wetterau. Studies on the relationship between land acquisition and continuity using the example of a peripheral landscape of the Merovingian Empire. (= Writings of the Historisches Museum Frankfurt am Main XIV.) Frankfurt am Main, 1979, p. 164 ff.
  5. ↑ Adolf Bach : The settlement names of the Taunus area in their meaning for the settlement history. (= Rhenish settlement history 1. ) Bonn 1927, p. 4.
  6. ^ Wilhelm Braun: The place names of the Friedberg district and their meaning. In: FGBll 16. 1949, pp. 3-24.
  7. ^ Edmund Ernst Stengel : Document book of the Fulda monastery. 1. The time of Abbots Sturmi and Baugulf. Marburg 1958. (= Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse and Waldeck 10.1. ) P. 337.
  8. ^ Heinrich Reimer : Document book on the history of the gentlemen of Hanau and the former province of Hanau. Leipzig 1891, p. 566.
  9. ^ Albert Huyskens : Source studies on the history of St. Elisabeth, Landgrave of Thuringia. Marburg 1908, p. 225 No. 85.
  10. ^ Ludwig Baur: Arnsburger Urkundenbuch. No. 335.
  11. ^ Heinrich Bott : The imperial water court in the Wetterau. In: Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter 9 (1960), pp. 79–86.
  12. ↑ Art. 25 Federal Act on the Rhine .
  13. ↑ The assignment of the patrimonial jusidiction to Bayenheim to the state on November 11, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 36 of December 6, 1822, p. 519
  14. ↑ The exercise of the patrimonial court rights to Beyenheim in der Wetterau to which the Baron von Rau family is entitled on February 3, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 4 of February 12, 1823, p. 35.
  15. ↑ Beienheim, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS : Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  16. ^ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality of Beienheim in the district of Friedberg, administrative district of Darmstadt from February 25, 1954 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1954 No. 11 , p. 225 , point 224 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany. Cultural monuments in Hessen. Wetteraukreis II. Vol. 2: Friedberg-Wöllstadt. 1999, p. 919.