District of Nidda

The district of Nidda was a district in the province of Upper Hesse of the Grand Duchy of Hesse with its seat in Nidda . It existed from 1821 to 1832.

history

Emergence

In the course of the administrative reform of 1821 in the Grand Duchy, jurisdiction and administration were also separated at the lower level , and the tasks of the traditional offices were reorganized in district districts (responsible for administration) and district courts (responsible for jurisdiction). The district of Nidda arose from:

the office of Nidda
the Bingenheim office ;
the Ortenberg office
the lower office Lißberg
the court Widdersheim of the office of Schotten
the court in Heuchelheim ,
the Countly Stolbergisch-Ortenberg villages of the Ortenberg office and the city of Ortenberg ,
the Count of Stolberg-Gedern Office Gedern
the condominium Effolderbach and
the patrimonial court Geiß-Nidda of the gentlemen Krug von Nidda .

In the district of Nidda, there were extensive sovereign rights of noble families that they continued to exercise. In this respect, the state's sovereign rights were restricted here.

The tasks of the judiciary of the first instance , which had performed the now dissolved offices, were transferred to the also newly established regional courts of Nidda and Ortenberg .

Further development

In 1823, Lindheim moved from the Vilbel district to the Nidda district.

In 1830, Gelnhaar, which had been divided since 1601, was united in the district of Nidda. The curiosity arose from the real division of a condominium between the County of Hanau-Münzenberg , whose legal successor here was the Grand Duchy of Hesse, and the County of Isenburg . Before 1830, the Isenburg half belonged to the Büdingen district, the Hessian half belonged to the Nidda district.

resolution

In the regional reform of 1832, the district councils were dissolved and merged into larger districts . Shortly afterwards, their layout was defined in a further regulation . The district of Nidda merged with the district of Schotten in the new district of Nidda .

literature

Willi Görich : Administrative division 1821 [map] = plate 25a. In: Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde (Hrsg.): Geschichtlicher Atlas von Hessen . Marburg 1960–1978. Digitized
Hans Philippi: Territorial history of the county of Büdingen . 1954, p. 179.
Ulrich Reuling : Administrative division 1821–1955. With an appendix on the administrative area reform in Hesse 1968–1981 . In: Fred Schwind (Ed.): Historical Atlas of Hessen. Text and explanatory volume . Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1984. ISBN 3-921254-95-7 digitized version (PDF)

Remarks

↑ In addition to the state, the princes and counts von Stollberg and von Isenburg were involved in this condominium .

Individual evidence

↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33, July 20, 1821, p. 411.
↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 33, July 20, 1821, p. 412.
↑ Lit. B The new division of the country into Landraths (and) regional court districts concerning June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 20, July 11, 1823, pp. 231f (232).
^ Ordinance announcement, the incorporation of the part of the town Gelnhaar, which has since then belonged to the district council and regional court district of Büdingen, to the district council district of Nidda and the district court district of Ortenberg on July 3, 1830. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 46, August 7 1830, p. 255.
↑ Art. 1 Edict, the organization of the government agencies subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior and Justice, relating to June 6, 1832. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 55, July 4, 1832, pp. 365–376.
^ Ordinance on the formation of circles in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse on August 20, 1832. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 74, September 5, 1832, pp. 561-563 (563).

[2] In addition to the state, the princes and counts von Stollberg and von Isenburg were involved in this condominium .

[1] Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33, July 20, 1821, p. 411.

[3] Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 33, July 20, 1821, p. 412.

[4] Lit. B The new division of the country into Landraths (and) regional court districts concerning June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 20, July 11, 1823, pp. 231f (232).

[5] Ordinance announcement, the incorporation of the part of the town Gelnhaar, which has since then belonged to the district council and regional court district of Büdingen, to the district council district of Nidda and the district court district of Ortenberg on July 3, 1830. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 46, August 7 1830, p. 255.

[6] Art. 1 Edict, the organization of the government agencies subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior and Justice, relating to June 6, 1832. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 55, July 4, 1832, pp. 365–376.

[7] Ordinance on the formation of circles in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse on August 20, 1832. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt , No. 74, September 5, 1832, pp. 561-563 (563).