Effolderbach

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Effolderbach
City of Ortenberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 20 ′ 29 ″  N , 9 ° 0 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 129 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.39 km²
Residents : 518  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 153 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 63683
Area code : 06041
Aerial view
Aerial view
Old school
The church

Effolderbach is a district of Ortenberg in the Wetteraukreis , Hesse .

Geographical location

Effolderbach is 3.5 km southwest of the center of Ortenberg and 7.5 km south of Nidda . The place is at 129  m above sea level. NHN on the edge of the western Vogelsberg on the right side of the Nidder , below the ridge of the "Hale". The town center is 5 to 30 meters above the floodplain, safe from flooding. Loess soils , some several meters thick, make agriculture very productive. The loess was blown on by the weathered slopes of the volcanic Vogelsberg.

history

Territorial development

The place Effolderbach is first mentioned on January 30, 1034 as Affalterbahc . In the Middle Ages and early modern times, the place belonged to the Ortenberg Office , a condominium formed by three sovereigns from among the members of the Wetterau Counts' Association . In 1601 there was a real division of this condominium.

The village itself remained a condominium: in 1787 2/6 of it belonged to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and was assigned to the Principality of Upper Hesse , Lißberg . 1/6 belonged to the county of Isenburg-Büdingen , Amt Büdingen , court Düdelsheim , 3/6 to the principality of Stolberg-Gedern , where it was assigned to the county of Königstein and its Amt Gedern . In 1806 the Stolberg share and in 1816 also the Isenburg share, the latter by resolution of the Congress of Vienna , fell to Hessen-Darmstadt, which had meanwhile become the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Here Effolderbach belonged 1/3 to the grand ducal dominal office Ortenberg , 1/3 to the civil office of Gedern and 1/3 to the office of Mockstadt . In 1821 the Grand Duchy formed the district of Nidda , into which all parts of the former Ortenberg office were merged and which was called Kreis Nidda from 1832 .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Effolderbach in 1830:

"Effolderbach (L. Bez. Nidda) evangel. Branch village; is 2 St. from Nidda an der Nidder, has 68 houses and 400 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 2 Catholics, and among them are 36 farmers, 12 farmers and craftsmen, 24 craftsmen and 9 day laborers. The place has a church and the inhabitants, apart from agriculture, are heavily involved in fattening hammers, linen weaving and plum drying and trading. - Hessen already owned this village in community with Stollberg-Gedern and Isenburg-Büdingen. In 1806 the Stollberg-Gedernsche, now Stollberg-Wernigerodische Antheil, and in 1816 the Isenburg Büdingensche Antheil came under Hess. Your Highness. "

With the revolution of 1848 the administrative district of Nidda was briefly formed, but in 1852 the district of Nidda was revived. In 1874 the areas of the former Ortenberg district became part of the Büdingen district , which became part of the Wetterau district with the regional reform in Hessen in 1972 . Effolderbach was incorporated into the town of Ortenberg on December 31, 1971 .

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Eckartsborn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Church affiliation

Before the Reformation the place belonged to the Diocese of Mainz and there to the parish of the Konradsdorf Monastery . The central church authority was the archdeaconate of the provost of the Ilbenstadt monastery .

In the course of the Reformation, all rulers of the Ortenberg condominium joined the Reformation, which also made Effolderbach find its way.

Population development

• 1791: 92 Hessian residents
• 1800: 97 Hessian residents
• 1806: 139 Hessian residents, 23 houses
• 1829: 400 inhabitants, 68 houses
• 1867: 322 inhabitants, 63 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 313 inhabitants, 59 inhabited buildings
Effolderbach: Population from 1829 to 2018
year     Residents
1829
  
 400
1834
  
 382
1840
  
 403
1846
  
 391
1852
  
 352
1858
  
 365
1864
  
 352
1871
  
 355
1875
  
 343
1885
  
 351
1895
  
 363
1905
  
 356
1910
  
 358
1925
  
 395
1939
  
 358
1946
  
 542
1950
  
 501
1956
  
 470
1961
  
 480
1967
  
 476
1970
  
 469
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2008
  
 526
2010
  
 524
2011
  
 507
2014
  
 534
2018
  
 518
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

traffic

The Gießen – Gelnhausen ( Lahn-Kinzig-Bahn ) railway runs through Effolderbach and has a stop there.

The federal highway 275 passes to the north of the village .

Personalities

  • Richard Wolf (1875–1955), member of the Hessian state parliament (HBB)

literature

  • Gerhard Kleinfeldt, Hans Weirich: The medieval church organization in the Upper Hesse-Nassau area = writings of the institute for historical regional studies of Hesse and Nassau 16 (1937). ND 1984, p. 48.
  • Hans Philippi: Territorial history of the county of Büdingen . 1954, pp. 145-146.
  • Hans Georg Ruppel (edit.): Historical place directory for the area of ​​the former Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse with evidence of district and court affiliation from 1820 to the changes in the course of the municipal territorial reform = Darmstädter Archivschriften 2. 1976, p. 78.
  • Heinz Wionski: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Cultural monuments in Hessen. Wetteraukreis II. Stuttgart 1999, pp. 396-400.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c "Effolderbach, Wetteraukreis". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures . In: Website of the city of Ortenberg, accessed in April 2020.
  3. ↑ Monumenta Germaniae Historica DD 4, p. 275, p. 204.
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 57 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 points d) X. and No. 780 a. and 943 a. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  274 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 63 , 1c) bb. ( Online at google books ).
  11. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 181 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  226 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 121 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 14 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;