Ortenberg district court

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The district court Ortenberg was from 1821 to 1879 as a district court , a first-instance court of general jurisdiction in the Grand Duchy of Hesse , based in Ortenberg (now Wetteraukreis ).

Starting position

The jurisdiction of the first instance was exercised in the Grand Duchy of Hesse before 1821 through the offices in which jurisdiction and administration were not yet separated. The offices were not all state. In some, the corresponding sovereign rights were wholly or partially in the hands of nobles ( patrimonial courts ).

founding

From 1821 onwards, the Grand Duchy of Hesse separated jurisdiction from administration on the lower level.

In a first step, this was done in the areas of the state in which it exercised sovereign rights in full ("Dominiallande") or at least predominantly. The tasks previously carried out by the offices have now been reorganized into district districts (responsible for administration) and district court districts (responsible for jurisdiction). The Ortenberg district court was formed from the state offices of Ortenberg , Lißberg , the city of Ortenberg and the lordly offices of Ortenberg and Gedern , as well as the condominium Effolderbach .

development

In June 1823 the community of Lindheim was added, which had previously belonged to the Großkarben district court for almost half a year .

In 1830, the half of the village of Gelnhaar lying to the left of the Bleichenbach , which was formerly part of the district of the Büdingen district court, was assigned to the Ortenberg district court, so that its district now encompassed all of Gelnhaar.

The reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse with effect from October 15, 1853, moved the district boundaries towards the neighboring districts of Büdingen, Nidda and Altenstadt (see: Overview).

The End

With the Courts Constitution Act of 1877, the organization and names of the courts were standardized across the empire . On October 1, 1879, the Grand Duchy of Hesse therefore repealed the regional courts. Functionally, they have been replaced by local courts . So now that replaced local court Ortenberg , the district court Ortenberg . The higher courts directly superordinate to the local courts were now called “ regional courts ”. The district court of Ortenberg was assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

district

local community 1821 later annotation
Bellmuth 1853 From the district court of Nidda
Bergheim × From the Ortenberg State Office
Bleichenbach × From the Ortenberg State Office
Bobenhausen I. × From the Lißberg office
Eckartsborn × From the Lißberg office
Effolderbach × Effolderbach condominium
Enzheim × From the Ortenberg state office; 1853 to the Altenstadt district court
Gedern × From the civil office of Gedern
Gelnhaar
(to the right of the Bleichenbach) 		× From the Ortenberg State Office
Gelnhaar
(left of the Bleichenbach) 		1830 From the district court of Büdingen
Glauberg × From the civil office of Gedern; 1853 to the Altenstadt district court
Grove × From the Ortenberg state office; 1853 to the Altenstadt district court
Hirzenhain × From the civil office of Ortenberg
Lindheim 1823 From the district court Großkarben ; 1853 to the Altenstadt district court
Lißberg × From the Lißberg office
Merkenfritz 1853 From the district court of Büdingen
Middle Seemen × From the civil office of Ortenberg
Nieder-Seemen × From the civil office of Ortenberg
Ober-Seemen × From the civil office of Ortenberg
Ortenberg × From the state and from the civil office of Ortenberg
Ranstadt × From the civil office of Gedern
Schwickartshausen × From the Lißberg office
Selters × From the Ortenberg State Office
Steinberg × From the civil office of Ortenberg
Stockheim 1853 From the district court of Büdingen
Usenborn × From the civil office of Gedern
Volkartshain × From the civil office of Gedern
Wenings 1853 From the district court of Büdingen
Wippenbach × From the Ortenberg State Office

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff.
  2. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 412.
  3. ↑ Letter B) The new division of the country into districts and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, p. 231f (232).
  4. ↑ Announcement concerning the incorporation of the part of the town of Gelnhaar, which has since then belonged to the district council and district court districts of Büdingen, to the district council district of Nidda and the district court district of Ortenberg on July 3, 1830. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 46 of August 7, 1830, P. 255.
  5. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (229); Corrected by: [https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10510181_00642.html Announcement 1) the repeal of the grand ducal district courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new district courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse on October 4, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 44 of October 7, 1853, pp. 640f.



  6. ↑ Sections 1, 3 Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of May 30, 1879, pp. 197f.
  7. ↑ §§ 2, 3 Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of May 30, 1879, pp. 197f.
  8. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 412.
  9. ↑ [ https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10510181_00223.html Announcement regarding
    1) the repeal of the Großkarben and Rödelheim regional courts, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt , also the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse     from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (229).
  10. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (226).

  11. ↑ Announcement concerning the incorporation of the part of the town of Gelnhaar, which has since then belonged to the district council and district court districts of Büdingen, to the district council district of Nidda and the district court district of Ortenberg on July 3, 1830. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 46 of August 7, 1830, P. 255.
  12. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (226).

  13. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (226).

  14. ↑ Letter B) The new division of the country into districts and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, p. 231f (232).
  15. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (226).

  16. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (229).

  17. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (229).

  18. ^ Announcement concerning 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (229).