Middle Seemen

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Middle Seemen
City of Gedern
Coordinates: 50 ° 24 ′ 3 ″  N , 9 ° 14 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 356  (352-401)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.79 km²
Residents : 330 approx.
Population density : 42 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 63688
Area code : 06045

Mittel-Seemen is a district of Gedern in the Hessian Wetteraukreis .

Geographical location

The place is located southeast of the center of Gedern on the southern slope of the Vogelsberg at an altitude of 350  m above sea level. NN , 16.5 kilometers east of Nidda .

history

Evangelical Church in Mittel-Seemen

middle Ages

The oldest surviving documentary mention of the village comes from February 3, 1333 as a middle synonym . "Siemina" was already called around the year 1000. Which of the three Seemen locations is meant remains open.

In the Middle Ages and early modern times, the village belonged to the Ortenberg Office , a condominium that was formed by three rulers from among the members of the Wetterau Counts' Association .

Early modern age

Mittel-Seemen was one of the areas in which the Solms land law of 1571 was accepted under customary law , but only in part . This applied in particular to the areas of guardianship law , inheritance and matrimonial property law . Moreover, the applied Common Law . It was not until January 1, 1900, when the Civil Code , which was uniformly valid throughout the German Reich , that the old particular law was suspended .

In 1601 there was a real division of the condominium, with the village of Mittel-Seemen of the County of Stolberg-Roßla and its "Amt Ortenberg" being added.

In 1724 the parish was founded. During the renovation of the church in 1960, old frescoes were uncovered. A school was built opposite the church in 1787 . In 1970 the single-class elementary school was closed.

Modern times

In 1806 the county of Stolberg - and with it Mittel-Seemen - fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Here Mittel-Seemen belonged to the noble office of Ortenberg. In 1821 the Grand Duchy formed the district of Nidda , to which Mittel-Seemen was also assigned, and which was called Kreis Nidda from 1832 . With the revolution of 1848 the administrative district of Nidda was briefly formed, but in 1852 the district of Nidda was revived. In 1874 the village became part of the Schotten district and in 1938 it became part of the Büdingen district . At 31 December 1971 Central Seemen under which was municipal reform in Hesse in the city Gedern incorporated .

Residents

Occupied population figures are:

  • 1858: 372 inhabitants
  • 1939: 236 inhabitants
  • 1961: 290 inhabitants
  • 1970: 282 inhabitants
  • 2010: 350 inhabitants

Between 1858 and 1886, the population was reduced by almost half because 155 people emigrated to America due to economic hardship .

Infrastructure

  • State road 3010 runs through Mittel-Seemen .
  • The Seementalhalle , an event hall, was built in 1968.

literature

  • Siegfried RCT Enders: Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany , Department: Architectural Monuments in Hesse. Wetteraukreis I. Ed. By the State Office for Monument Preservation Hesse , Vieweg, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden 1982, ISBN 3-528-06231-2 , pp. 226–228.
  • Hans Georg Ruppel (edit.): Historical place directory for the area of ​​the former Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse with evidence of district and court affiliation from 1820 until the changes in the course of the municipal territorial reform . = Darmstädter Archivschriften 2. 1976, p. 145.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Mittel-Seemen, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of August 29, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. The location on the city of Gedern's website , accessed in April 2016.
  3. Ludwig Clemm , On the history of the Premonstratensian Monastery Konradsdorf. In: AHG NF 22, 1942, pp. 209-243, p. 220
  4. Peter Engels, The Seligenstädter Interest Register and the first mention of the Darmstadt district of Arheiligen. In: AHG NF 60, 2002, pp. 371-386, pp. 380, 386.
  5. Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 108, note 36 and p. 25, note 82, as well as the enclosed map.
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  7. ^ City of Gedern