District Court Friedberg (Hesse)

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Building of the regional court in the Kaiserstraße in Friedberg (late 1880s)

The district court Friedberg (Hessen) was from 1821 to 1879 as a district court a court of first instance of the ordinary jurisdiction in Friedberg (today: Wetteraukreis ) in the Grand Duchy of Hesse .

Starting position

The jurisdiction of the first instance was exercised in the Grand Duchy of Hesse before 1821 through the offices in which jurisdiction and administration were not yet separated. The offices were not all state. In some, the corresponding sovereign rights were wholly or partially in the hands of nobles ( patrimonial courts ).

founding

From 1821 onwards, the Grand Duchy of Hesse separated jurisdiction from administration on the lower level.

In a first step, this was done in the areas of the state in which it exercised sovereign rights in full ("Dominiallande") or at least predominantly. The tasks previously carried out by the offices have now been reorganized into district districts (responsible for administration) and district court districts (responsible for jurisdiction). The Friedberg Regional Court was formed from the former offices of Butzbach , Friedberg , Burg Friedberg and the state share in the Munzenberg office .

Further development

Incorporation of patrimonial courts

In the following years the state succeeded in adopting the jurisdiction previously exercised by nobles in a series of patrimonial courts before the state court. The corresponding communities were incorporated into the judicial district of the Friedberg Regional Court. In 1822 this affected the municipality of Melbach and the Ockstadt office . As a result of an agreement with the Count's House of Solms-Rödelheim , in 1823 the places belonging to the civil office of Nieder-Wöllstadt were added to the Friedberg district court. On October 1, 1825, the baron family Löw von Steinfurth transferred the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled in a number of communities to the state. In 1831 the baronial von Rau von Holzhausen family ceded the patrimonial rights to which they were entitled in the town of Beienheim to the state.

Shifts in the district boundary

On January 1, 1837, some communities came from the Lich Regional Court to the Friedberg Regional Court.

On June 1, 1840, the Butzbach Regional Court was re-established. The Friedberg Regional Court gave up a number of communities for its judicial district, but at the same time the Bönstadt and Bruchenbrücken communities , which had previously belonged to the Großkarben Regional Court , were added to the Friedberger Sprengel. (see: overview).

Another change in the boundaries of the district of the Friedberg district court took place on January 1, 1844. While Nieder- and Ober-Mörlen were assigned to the district of the Butzbach district court, Ilbenstadt came from the Großkarben district court .

In 1853 the areas of responsibility of the regional courts in the province of Upper Hesse were reorganized with effect from October 15, 1853, which also had an impact on the Friedberg regional court. (see: overview).

A final change in the jurisdiction of the Friedberg Regional Court resulted from the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 with the Kingdom of Prussia and the associated territorial changes: The former Nassau office of Reichelsheim was assigned to the Friedberg Regional Court, Ober-Mörlen, Nieder on January 20, 1867 -Mörlen and Wisselsheim, on the other hand, were handed over to the newly created regional court in Nauheim on the same day .

The End

With the Courts Constitution Act of 1877, the organization and names of the courts were standardized across the empire . On October 1, 1879, the Grand Duchy of Hesse therefore repealed the regional courts. Functionally, they have been replaced by local courts . So now the replaced Amtsgericht Friedberg , the District Court Friedberg . The higher courts directly superordinate to the local courts were now called “ regional courts ”. The Friedberg District Court was assigned to the district of the Giessen Regional Court . The area of ​​responsibility was expanded to include the municipality of Wölfersheim .

district

local community 1821 later 1878 annotation
Assenheim 1823 × From the Nieder-Wöllstadt office ( registry office Solms-Rödelheim )
Farmer's home 1823 × From the Nieder-Wöllstadt office (registry office Solms-Rödelheim)
Beienheim 1831 × Patrimonial court of the Barons Rau von Holzhausen
Soil dig × From the Butzbach office ; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Bonstadt 1840 From the district court Großkarben; 1853 to the Altenstadt district court
Rupture bridges 1840 × From the district court Großkarben
Butzbach × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Dorn-Assenheim 1867 × From the Reichelsheim office
Fauerbach in front of the height × × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Fauerbach (Friedberg) 1823 × From the Nieder-Wöllstadt office (registry office Solms-Rödelheim)
Friedberg × × From the Friedberg office
Friedberg Castle × × From the Friedberg Castle Office
Hausen-Oes 1837 × From the district court of Lich
Hypocritical home × × Gräflich Stolberg-Ortenbergischen share in the condominium Amt Munzenberg
Hoch-Weisel × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Ilbenstadt 1844 × From the district court Großkarben
Langenhain-Ziegenberg 1825 From the patrimonial court of the Löw von Steinfurth family ; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Hedge hedges 1853 × From the district court of Nidda
Maibach × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Melbach 1822 × Formerly the patrimonial court of the Barons von Wetzel
Muenster × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Munzenberg × × Gräflich Stolberg-Ortenbergischen share in the condominium Amt Munzenberg
Nieder-Florstadt 1825 × From the patrimonial court of the Löw von Steinfurth family
Nieder-Mörlen × 1853 From the Friedberg office; on January 1, 1844 to the Butzbach Regional Court; 1853 again to the Friedberg district court; 1867 to the district court of Nauheim
Nieder-Rosbach × × From the Friedberg office
Nieder-Weisel 1837 From the district court of Lich; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Nieder-Wöllstadt 1823 × From the Nieder-Wöllstadt office (registry office Solms-Rödelheim)
Ober-Florstadt 1825 × From the patrimonial court of the Löw von Steinfurth family
Ober-Mörlen × 1853 From the Friedberg office; on January 1, 1844 to the Butzbach Regional Court; 1853 again to the Friedberg district court; 1867 to the district court of Nauheim
Ober-Rosbach × × From the Friedberg office
Ockstadt 1822 × Amt Ockstadt (formerly the patrimonial court of the Barons von Frankenstein )
Ober-Wöllstadt × × From the Friedberg office
Oppershofen × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Ossenheim 1823 × From the Nieder-Wöllstadt office (registry office Solms-Rödelheim)
Ostheim × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Reichelsheim 1867 × From the Reichelsheim office
Rockenberg × From the Butzbach office; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Södel 1837 × From the district court of Lich
Steinfurth 1825 From the patrimonial court of the Löw von Steinfurth family; on June 1, 1840 to the Butzbach Regional Court
Straßheimer Hof 1822 × Amt Ockstadt (formerly the patrimonial court of the Barons von Frankenstein)
Trais × × Gräflich Stolberg-Ortenbergischen share in the condominium Amt Munzenberg
Weckesheim 1853 × From the district court of Hungen
Wickstadt 1823 × From the Nieder-Wöllstadt office (registry office Solms-Rödelheim)
Wisselsheim 1825 From the patrimonial court of the Löw von Steinfurth family; 1867 to the district court of Nauheim

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff.
  2. ↑ The assignment of the Freiherrlich von Wetzelschen patrimonial judges rights in the place Mehlbach to the state on February 27, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 10 of March 13, 1822, p. 149.
  3. ↑ The Patrimonial Jurisdictions law in Ockstadt and at the Straßheimer Hof, which was transferred from the Freiherrn von und zu Frankenstein to the state for exercise, of June 13, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of July 5, 1822, p. 212.
  4. ↑ The new division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, pp. 231–232.
  5. ↑ The transfer of the rights of the Freiherrliche Familie von Löw von und zu Steinfurt concerning the administration of justice to the state on September 22nd, 1825. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 38 of September 29th, 1825, p. 401.
  6. ^ Announcement concerning the assignment of the patrimonial justice of Beyenheim to the state on December 20, 1831. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 3 of January 11, 1832, p. 17.
  7. ↑ Announcement, the allocation of the places Södel and Niederweisel with Hausen and Oes to the district and the district court Friedberg regarding November 30, 1836. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 53 of December 13, 1836, p. 544.
  8. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  9. ^ Announcement, the separation of the places Ober- and Niedermörlen from the district court and physics districts Friedberg and their allocation to the district court and physics districts Butzbach on October 4, 1843. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 32 of October 27, 1843 , P. 293.
  10. ^ Announcement, the separation of the place Ilbenstadt from the regional court districts Großkarben and Physicatsbezirke Altenstadt and its allocation to the regional court and Physicats districts Friedberg regarding October 4th In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 32 of October 27th 1843, p. 294.
  11. ^ Announcement, 1) the repeal of the grand ducal regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse on October 4, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 44 of October 7, 1853, pp. 640f.

  12. ^ Announcement concerning: 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230.

  13. ↑ Art. 15 Peace Treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 .
  14. ↑ Announcement regarding the jurisdiction in the peace treaty with the Crown Prussia of September 3rd BC J. acquired territorial parts of January 4, 1867. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 2 of January 9, 1867, pp. 9f.
  15. ↑ Sections 1, 3 Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of May 30, 1879, pp. 197f.
  16. ↑ §§ 2, 3 Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of May 30, 1879, pp. 197f.
  17. ↑ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of May 30, 1879, pp. 207f.
  18. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 414.
  19. ↑ The new division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, pp. 231–232.
  20. ↑ The new division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, pp. 231–232.
  21. ^ Announcement concerning the assignment of the patrimonial justice of Beyenheim to the state on December 20, 1831. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 3 of January 11, 1832, p. 17.
  22. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  23. ^ Announcement, the separation of the places Bruchenbrücken and Bönstadt from the district court districts Großkarben and Physicatsbezirke Vilbel and their allocation to the district court and physics district Friedberg regarding June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, p. 196.
  24. ^ Announcement concerning: 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230.

  25. ^ Announcement, the separation of the places Bruchenbrücken and Bönstadt from the district court districts Großkarben and Physicatsbezirke Vilbel and their allocation to the district court and physics district Friedberg regarding June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, p. 196.
  26. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  27. ↑ Announcement regarding the jurisdiction in the peace treaty with the Crown Prussia of September 3rd BC J. acquired territorial parts of January 4, 1867. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 2 of January 9, 1867, pp. 9f.
  28. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  29. ↑ The new division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, pp. 231–232.
  30. ↑ Announcement, the allocation of the places Södel and Niederweisel with Hausen and Oes to the district and the district court Friedberg regarding November 30, 1836. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 53 of December 13, 1836, p. 544.
  31. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  32. ^ Announcement, the separation of the place Ilbenstadt from the regional court districts Großkarben and Physicatsbezirke Altenstadt and its allocation to the regional court and Physicats districts Friedberg regarding October 4th In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 32 of October 27th 1843, p. 294.
  33. ↑ The transfer of the rights of the Freiherrliche Familie von Löw von und zu Steinfurt concerning the administration of justice to the state on September 22nd, 1825. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 38 of September 29th, 1825, p. 401.
  34. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  35. ^ Announcement concerning: 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230.

  36. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  37. ↑ The assignment of the Freiherrlich von Wetzelschen patrimonial judges rights in the place Mehlbach to the state on February 27, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 10 of March 13, 1822, p. 149.
  38. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  39. ↑ The transfer of the rights of the Freiherrliche Familie von Löw von und zu Steinfurt concerning the administration of justice to the state on September 22nd, 1825. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 38 of September 29th, 1825, p. 401.
  40. ^ Announcement, the separation of the places Ober- and Niedermörlen from the district court and physics districts Friedberg and their allocation to the district court and physics districts Butzbach on October 4, 1843. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 32 of October 27, 1843 , P. 293.
  41. ^ Announcement concerning: 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230.

  42. ↑ Announcement regarding the jurisdiction in the peace treaty with the Crown Prussia of September 3rd BC J. acquired territorial parts of January 4, 1867. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 2 of January 9, 1867, pp. 9f.
  43. ↑ Announcement, the allocation of the places Södel and Niederweisel with Hausen and Oes to the district and the district court Friedberg regarding November 30, 1836. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 53 of December 13, 1836, p. 544.
  44. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  45. ↑ The new division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, pp. 231–232.
  46. ↑ The transfer of the rights of the Freiherrliche Familie von Löw von und zu Steinfurt concerning the administration of justice to the state on September 22nd, 1825. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 38 of September 29th, 1825, p. 401.
  47. ^ Announcement, the separation of the places Ober- and Niedermörlen from the district court and physics districts Friedberg and their allocation to the district court and physics districts Butzbach on October 4, 1843. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 32 of October 27, 1843 , P. 293.
  48. ^ Announcement concerning: 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230.

  49. ↑ Announcement regarding the jurisdiction in the peace treaty with the Crown Prussia of September 3rd BC J. acquired territorial parts of January 4, 1867. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 2 of January 9, 1867, pp. 9f.
  50. ↑ The Patrimonial Jurisdictions law in Ockstadt and at the Straßheimer Hof, which was transferred from the Freiherrn von und zu Frankenstein to the state for exercise, of June 13, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of July 5, 1822, p. 212.
  51. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  52. ↑ The new division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, pp. 231–232.
  53. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  54. ↑ Announcement regarding the jurisdiction in the peace treaty with the Crown Prussia of September 3rd BC J. acquired territorial parts of January 4, 1867. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 2 of January 9, 1867, pp. 9f.
  55. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  56. ↑ Announcement, the allocation of the places Södel and Niederweisel with Hausen and Oes to the district and the district court Friedberg regarding November 30, 1836. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 53 of December 13, 1836, p. 544.
  57. ↑ The transfer of the rights of the Freiherrliche Familie von Löw von und zu Steinfurt concerning the administration of justice to the state on September 22nd, 1825. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 38 of September 29th, 1825, p. 401.
  58. ^ Announcement concerning the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach from June 1, 1840. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 15 of June 14, 1840, pp. 195–196.
  59. ↑ The Patrimonial Jurisdictions law in Ockstadt and at the Straßheimer Hof, which was transferred from the Freiherrn von und zu Frankenstein to the state for exercise, of June 13, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of July 5, 1822, p. 212.
  60. ^ Announcement concerning: 1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19 of April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230.

  61. ↑ The new division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to June 5, 1823. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 20 of July 11, 1823, pp. 231–232.
  62. ↑ The transfer of the rights of the Freiherrliche Familie von Löw von und zu Steinfurt concerning the administration of justice to the state on September 22nd, 1825. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 38 of September 29th, 1825, p. 401.
  63. ↑ Announcement regarding the jurisdiction in the peace treaty with the Crown Prussia of September 3rd BC J. acquired territorial parts of January 4, 1867. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 2 of January 9, 1867, pp. 9f.