Fürth District Court (Hesse)

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Courthouse

The Fürth District Court is a court of ordinary jurisdiction in Fürth in the Bergstrasse district of the State of Hesse . It emerged in 1879 from the Fürth district court in Hesse .

Seat and District of the Court

Location of the district court district of Fürth in Hesse
Location of the district court district of Fürth in Hesse

The seat of the court is in Fürth (Odenwald) in Heppenheimer Straße 15. The judicial district of the district court Fürth includes the cities and communities Abtsteinach , Birkenau , Fürth , Grasellenbach , Gorxheimertal , Lindenfels , Mörlenbach , Rimbach , Wald-Michelbach , Hirschhorn and Neckarsteinach ( each including all parts of the city and district). All are in the Bergstrasse district .

history

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “Landgericht Fürth” was therefore the name of the first instance court in Fürth from 1821 to 1879, today's district court. In the territorial territories of the Starkenburg province , there was still a judicial office in Michelstadt for court cases of the second instance, which was subordinate to the court. The German Courts Constitution Act of 1879 led to a uniform judicial organization throughout the empire . The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” has now become the “ Regional Court of Darmstadt ” as the superior second instance in the province, while the first instance courts have been renamed the District Court.

Fürth district court

With the separation of administration and justice through the Grand Ducal Hessian Ordinance of July 14, 1821, the Fürth Regional Court was formed , whose district was initially congruent with the Lindenfels district and thus had the following components:

With effect from August 1, 1826, the functions of the dissolved Schönberg Regional Court were transferred to the Fürth Regional Court and the regional court district was expanded to include Schönberg , Elmshausen , Gadernheim , Gronau , Hohenstein , Lautern , Raidelbach , Reichenbach , Rimbach , Wilmshausen Zell and Zotzenbach . However, these places - with the exception of Rimbach and Zotzenbach - were assigned to the regional court of Zwingenberg on December 16, 1839 . On April 1, 1840, Ober-Hambach, Unter-Hambach, Kirschhausen, Erbach, Sonderbach, Wald-Erlenbach and Ober-Laudenbach became part of the Lorsch district court .

On the occasion of the reorganization of the judicial districts in the Starkenburg province on June 1, 1853 , Wald-Michelbach, Affolterbach, Aschbach, Dürr-Ellenbach, Flockenbach, Gadern, Gorxheim, Grasellenbach, Hartenrod, Kocherbach, Kreidach, Kunzenbach, Löhrbach, Mackenheim, Ober- Abtsteinach, upper Mumbach, upper-Schar Bach, upper Schönmattenwag, Siedelsbrunn, Trösel, sub-Abtsteinach, separated sub-Schar Bach, Vöckelsbach and elections and from then formed the district court Waldmichelbach , simultaneously to the Sprengel of the Fürth district court of the district of were the district court Michelstadt the Places Eberbach , Erzbach , Frohnhofen , Groß-Gumpen , Klein-Gumpen , Laudenau , Ober-Klein-Gumpen , Ober-Easter , Reichelsheim, Rohrbach , Unter-Easter and Winterkasten closed . On October 15 of the same year, the municipality of Bockenrod was added from the district of the Michelstadt district court . As a result of all these changes, the district of the Fürth court now consisted of Fürth, Albersbach, Birkenau, Bockenrod, Bonsweiher, Breitenwiesen, Brombach, Eberbach, Ellenbach, Erlenbach, Erzbach, Eulsbach, Fahrenbach, Frohnhofen, Glattbach, Groß-Gumpen, Hammelbach, Hiltersklingen, Hornbach, Igelsbach, Kallstadt, Klein-Gumpen, Knoden, Kolmbach, Kröckelbach, Krumbach, Laudenau, Lauten-Weschnitz, Lindenfels, Linnenbach, Litzelbach, Lörzenbach, Mitlechtern, Mittershausen, Mörlenbach, Nieder-Liebersbach, Ober-Klein-Gumpen, Ober- Liebersbach, Upper Easter, Pfaffen-Beerfurth, Travel, Reichelsheim, Rimbach, Rohrbach, Rohrbach (near Birkenau), Schannenbach, Scheuerberg, Schlierbach, Seidenbach, Seidenbuch, Steinbach, Lower Easter, Weiher, Weschnitz and Winkel.

Fürth district court

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Fürth Local Court and assigned to the district of the Regional Court Darmstadt .

With effect from April 1, 1904 the districts Bockenrod, Eberbach, Erzbach, Frohnhofen, Groß-Gumpen, Klein-Gumpen, Laudenau, Ober-Klein-Gumpen, Ober-Easter, Pfaffen-Beerfurth, Reichelsheim, Rohrbach, Unter-Easter and Winterkasten separated from the district court district of Fürth and formed the basis of the district court district of Reichelsheim established at the same time .

On July 1, 1968, the district of the Fürth district court expanded to include the entire district court district of Wald-Michelbach with the communities of Affolterbach, Aschbach, Gadern, Gorxheim, Grasellenbach, Hartenrod, Kocherbach, Kreidach, Löhrbach, Mackenheim, Ober-Abtsteinach, Ober-Mumbach, Ober-Schönmattenwag, Scharbach, Siedelsbrunn, Trösel, Unter-Abtsteinach, Unter-Flockenbach, Unter-Schönmattenwag , Vöckelsbach, Wahlen and Wald-Michelbach, the communities of Laudenau and Winterkasten from the district court district of Reichelsheim as well as Darsberg , Grein , Hirschhorn , Langenthal , Neckarhausen and Neckarsteinach from the district court district of Hirschhorn , Ober- and Unter-Hiltersklingen, however, had to be handed over to the district court district of Michelstadt . The communities of Darsberg, Grein, Hirschhorn, Langenthal, Neckarhausen, Neckarsteinach Ober- and Unter-Schönmattenwag formed from then on the district of the Hirschhorn branch of the Fürth district court,

The last major changes to the district court district of Fürth came as a result of the regional reform in Hesse . On September 25, 1971, the district of Mittershausen, which was incorporated into Heppenheim, was added to the Bensheim district court and the district of Laudenau, which was incorporated into Reichelsheim, to the Michelstadt district court, and on October 14, 1972, the districts of Knoden and Schannenbach, which were incorporated into Lautertal, were also assigned to the Bensheim district court.

Superior courts

The Regional Court of Darmstadt is superordinate to the AG Fürth . The higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are superordinate in the next instance .

Judge

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The division of the country into district councils and district courts relating to July 14, 1821 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  2. ↑ Announcement, the administration of the district administration's business and the judiciary of the first instance in the former office of Schönberg on July 7, 1826 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 178 )
  3. ^ Announcement, the separation of the places of the former office of Schönberg, with the exception of the parish Rimbach, from the regional court of Fürth and their allocation to the regional court of Zwingenberg on November 16, 1839 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 377)
  4. ↑ Announcement, district changes with regard to the regional court districts of Fürth and Lorsch, as well as the physics districts of Fürth, Heppenheim and Waldmichelbach on February 9, 1840 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1840 no. 6 , p. 56 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 61.2 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Announcement, 1. the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt and Waldmichelbach, 2. the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the Starkenburg province on May 20, 1853 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 377)
  6. ↑ Announcement of April 15, 1853, regarding:
    1) the repeal of the Großkarben and Rödelheim regional courts, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, and also the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse. (Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 221–230)
  7. ↑ Announcement concerning the composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse on October 1, 1853 (Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 640)
  8. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  9. ^ Announcement, the establishment of a district court in Reichelsheim i. O. regarding March 1, 1904 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1904 no. 6 , p. 84 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.9 MB ]).
  10. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  11. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , item 777: Section 1, Paragraph 1.b) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  12. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  13. ↑ Seventeenth Ordinance on the Correction of the Annex to the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of September 10, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1971 No. 26 , p. 247–248 , § 1 Paragraph 3 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 427 kB ]).
  14. ↑ Twentieth ordinance to correct the annex to the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210-16) of September 28, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 25 , p. 337–339 , § 1 Paragraph 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 419 kB ]).

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 58 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 46 ″  E