Kallstadt (Birkenau)

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Kallstadt
community Birkenau
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 13 "  N , 8 ° 43 ′ 53"  E
Height : 290 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.09 km²
Residents : 39  (May 9, 2011)
Population density : 36 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1970
Postal code : 69488
Area code : 06201

Kallstadt is a district of Birkenau in the Bergstrasse district in southern Hesse . Administratively it belongs to the core community of Birkenau and is also represented by its local advisory board .

Geographical location

Kallstadt is located in the western Odenwald near the mountain road in the valley of the Kallstädter Bach , a left eastern side valley of the Weschnitz . The place is a hamlet, which essentially consists of a few scattered agricultural homesteads, some of which extend south of the stream at a height along the slope. The valley begins above the eastern neighboring town of Löhrbach , near Ober-Abtsteinach , and ends after passing a steeply sloping, narrow and wooded valley cut two kilometers west of Kallstadt in the center of the core municipality of Birkenau. The 389 meter high mountain south of Kallstadt is largely free of forests and used for agriculture. Behind this mountain is the district of Buchklingen .

history

overview

One of the oldest houses in the municipality of Birkenau is in Kallstadt; it is a farmhouse from 1580. The village of Kallstadt was not a separate municipality, but was co-administered by the mayor's office in Birkenau.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Birkenau in 1829:

"Kallstadt (L. Bez. Lindenfels) Filialdorf, is 3 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Lindenfels and belongs to the Baron von Wambold. The population is included under that of Birkenau. - Kallstadt came to Mainz from Lorsch Monastery. The Schwendt family was enfeoffed with it and it finally came to the vambolde as a fief. The place belonged to the former knight canton of Odenwald, and in 1806 the sovereignty recognized by Baden came to Hesse. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the town of Kallstadt voluntarily joined the municipality of Birkenau on July 1, 1970. Since a local district was not established for Kallstadt as for the core municipality , the place only had a certain autonomy as a cadastral area . After a change in the main statute, a local district Birkenau core community and Kallstadt were established. After the local elections in 2011, a local advisory council with a local mayor was formed for this local district for the first time .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kallstadt was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

  • 1867: 53 inhabitants, 6 houses
  • 1961: 50 inhabitants, of which 17 are Protestant (= 34.00%), 28 Catholic (= 56.00%)
Kallstadt: Population from 1834 to 2011
year     Residents
1834
  
 63
1840
  
 53
1846
  
 64
1852
  
 54
1858
  
 52
1864
  
 59
1871
  
 46
1875
  
 47
1885
  
 46
1895
  
 47
1905
  
 62
1910
  
 53
1925
  
 57
1939
  
 46
1946
  
 64
1950
  
 51
1956
  
 59
1961
  
 50
1967
  
 56
1970
  
 56
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 39
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources: up to 1970 :; 2011 census

politics

For the core municipality of Birkenau with the district of Kallstadt (areas of the former municipalities of Birkenau and the district of Kallstadt) there is a local district with a local advisory board and local head according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of nine members. Since the local elections in 2016, he has three members of the SPD , two members of the CDU , one member of the FDP , one member of the "Free Voters Birkenau" (FWV) and two members of the Alliance 90 / The Greens . The mayor is Bernd Brockenauer (SPD).

traffic

Kallstadt is accessible for road traffic by the state road L 3408, which runs lengthways through the valley and connects Birkenau with Abtsteinach .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Kallstadt, Bergstrasse district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  3. ↑ Kallstadt district. In: website. Birkenau community, accessed January 2020 .
  4. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 221 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Incorporation of the municipality of Kallstadt into the municipality of Birkenau, Bergstrasse district from June 19, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 27 , p. 1365 , item 1323 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.0 MB ]).
  6. ↑ 4. Addendum to the main statute on the establishment of local districts. Birkenau community, archived from the original ; accessed in November 2012 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 46 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Local Advisory Boards. In: website. Birkenau community, accessed October 2019 .
  11. ^ Local advisory board Birkenau with Karlstadt. In: website. Birkenau community, accessed January 2020 .

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