Hausen-Oes
Hausen-Oes
City of Butzbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 25 ′ 19 ″ N , 8 ° 37 ′ 29 ″ E
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Height : | 297 (288–322) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2 km² |
Residents : | 381 (December 31, 2016) |
Population density : | 191 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | August 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 35510 |
Area code : | 06033 |
View of the church of Hausen
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Hausen-Oes is a district of Butzbach in the Hessian Wetteraukreis in the eastern Hintertaunus .
Geographical location
The place is surrounded by forest in the eastern Hintertaunus , on the Hausberg and on the Brülerberg in the Taunus Nature Park . Landesstrasse 3053 runs through Hausen-Oes .
history
The area is said to have been settled as early as the Neolithic . The Romans led the Limes past the place. The small fort Hunnenkirchhof is located south of Hausen .
Oes was first mentioned in a document in 1319.
A pastor is mentioned in Hausen as early as 1488. In 1556 the Reformation came to Hausen-Oes. Hausen and the neighboring town of Nieder-Weisel became Hessian in 1820. There was a school from the 16th century to the 1960s.
The Evangelical Church was built in 1860 on the old foundations of the small medieval church from 1300.
The communities Hausen and Oes merged on January 1, 1968 to form the short-lived community Hausen-Oes . On August 1, 1972, Hausen-Oes was incorporated into the city of Butzbach by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse . For Hausen-Oes, as for the other parts of the city, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1718: Holy Roman Empire , County of Solms-Lich , Nieder-Weisel Office
- from 1718: Holy Roman Empire, County of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich , Nieder-Weisel office
- from 1792: Holy Roman Empire, Principality of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich , Nieder-Weisel Office
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse (through the Rhine Confederation Act ), Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Nieder-Weisel (of Prince Solms-Hohensolms-Lich)
- from 1815: German Confederation , Province of Upper Hesse , Nieder-Weisel Office (of Prince Solms-Hohensolms-Lich)
- from 1820: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Nieder-Weisel Office ( Patrimonial Court: Nieder-Weisel Classical Office of Prince Solms-Hohensolms-Lich)
- from 1822: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District Hungen (separation between the judiciary ( Lich district court ; 1822 the rights of the Nieder-Weisel district court, where they were exercised on behalf of the gentlemen) and administration )
- from 1837: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Friedberg District
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Friedberg District
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Friedberg District
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Friedberg District
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Friedberg District
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, Friedberg District
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Friedberg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Friedberg district
- On January 1, 1968 the municipalities of Hausen and Oes merged to form the new municipality of Hausen-Oes.
- on August 31, 1972: incorporation of Hausen-Oes as a district into the city of Butzbach
- from 1972: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Wetterau district
Population development
Occupied population figures for Hausen up to 1970 are:
- 1961: 121 Protestant (= 84.62%), 14 Catholic (= 9.79%)
Hausen: Population from 1834 to 1970 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1834 | 149 | |||
1840 | 172 | |||
1846 | 170 | |||
1852 | 162 | |||
1858 | 117 | |||
1864 | 112 | |||
1871 | 114 | |||
1875 | 107 | |||
1885 | 102 | |||
1895 | 98 | |||
1905 | 95 | |||
1910 | 98 | |||
1925 | 98 | |||
1939 | 114 | |||
1946 | 167 | |||
1950 | 168 | |||
1956 | 143 | |||
1961 | 143 | |||
1967 | 206 | |||
1970 | 218 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Occupied population figures for Oes up to 1970 are:
- 1961: 9 Protestant (= 56.25%), 6 Catholic (= 37.50%) residents
Oes: Population from 1834 to 1970 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1834 | 30th | |||
1840 | 38 | |||
1846 | 48 | |||
1852 | 42 | |||
1858 | 37 | |||
1864 | 21st | |||
1871 | 13 | |||
1875 | 16 | |||
1885 | 15th | |||
1895 | 5 | |||
1905 | 8th | |||
1910 | 8th | |||
1925 | 7th | |||
1939 | 9 | |||
1946 | 11 | |||
1950 | 16 | |||
1956 | 26th | |||
1961 | 16 | |||
1967 | 22nd | |||
1970 | 27 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Occupied population figures for Hausen-Oes are:
Hausen-Oes: Population from 1970 to 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1970 | 245 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2008 | 351 | |||
2010 | 354 | |||
2015 | 380 | |||
Swell: ; after 1970: City of Butzbach |
Courts since 1803
In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus from 1806 the “Patrimonial Court of the Princes Solms-Hohensolms-Lich” in Nieder-Weisel was responsible for Hausen with Oes. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .
With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1822 the princes of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich let the Grand Duchy of Hesse exercise their court rights on their behalf. “ District Court Lich ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Hausen with Oes. The prince also waived his right to the second instance, which was exercised by the law firm in Hungen. It was only as a result of the March Revolution in 1848 that the special rights of the civil servants became final with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848 canceled. At the beginning of 1837 Nieder-Weisel and Hausen-Oes were assigned to the Friedberg district court . Nieder-Weisel with Hausen and Oes was separated from the Friedberg district court on July 1, 1840, and together with other communities formed the district of the newly established Butzbach district court .
On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Butzbach Local Court" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . In 2004 the Butzbach District Court was dissolved and integrated into the Friedberg District Court . Now the superordinate instances are the regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
Local advisory board
Stefanie Ferber has been chairwoman of the local advisory board since 2016.
Culture and sights
- Celtic ramparts were discovered during excavations on the Hausberg and the Brülerberg .
- The Celtic hiking trail runs between the two mountains.
- The European long-distance hiking trail E3 runs through Hausen and past the southern edge of Oes , which leads from Bodenrod to Butzbach .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Hausen, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 7, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Population of the individual city districts. In: Internet presence. City of Butzbach, archived from the original ; accessed on May 22, 2018 . (archived numbers)
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Büdingen and Friedberg (GVBl. II 330-19) of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 230 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 361 .
- ↑ main statute. (PDF; 103 kB) § 5. In: Website. City of Butzbach, accessed February 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 22, 438 f . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 424 ( online at Google Books ).
- ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 135 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Theodor Hartleben (Ed.): General German Justice, Camera and Police Fama, Part 1 . tape 2 . Johann Andreas Kranzbühler, 1832, p. 271 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
- ↑ Announcement, the allocation of the places Södel and Niederweisel with Hausen and Oes to the district and the district court Friedberg on November 30, 1836 ( Hess. Reg. Bl. P. 544 )
- ^ Announcement regarding the establishment of a new regional court in Butzbach on June 1, 1840 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 195–196)
- ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
- ^ Result of the local advisory board Hausen-Oes 2016 ( memento from December 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), City of Butzbach, accessed in November 2016
Web links
- Districts. In: Website of the city of Butzbach.
- History of Hausen-Oes. ( Memento from January 13, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) In: The city of Butzbach's website .
- Hausen-Oes, Wetterau district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Hausen, Wetterau district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Oes, Wetterau district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).