Griedel

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Griedel
City of Butzbach
Griedel coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 20 ″  N , 8 ° 42 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 150  (148-168)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.85 km²
Residents : 1592  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 180 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 35510
Area code : 06033
In the entire place "right before left"
In the entire place "right before left"

Griedel is a district of Butzbach in the Hessian Wetteraukreis .

Geographical location

The place depends on the weather . Federal motorway 5 runs west of the village and federal road 488 to the north .

history

A settlement is said to have been founded as early as the 6th century. Griedel was first mentioned in a document under the name Gredila in the Lorsch Codex in 768 .

The church in Griedel used to belong to the parish of Nieder-Weisel . After the Lords of Munzenberg, the Johanniter became patron saints. They were followed by the Landgraves of Hesse . As early as the 14th century there was a basilica dedicated to St. Peter was consecrated. The current Protestant church was built in 1911.

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Griedel was incorporated into the city of Butzbach at the same time as other neighboring municipalities by virtue of state law on August 1, 1972 . For Griedel, as for the other parts of the city, a local district with a local advisory board and a local mayor was established.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Griedel was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords , and thus from 1806 the “Patrimonial Court of the Princes Solms-Braunfels” in Gambach and later Wölfersheim was responsible for Griedel. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1822, the princes of Solms-Braunfels let the Grand Duchy of Hesse exercise their court rights on their behalf. “ Landgericht Hungen ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Griedel. The prince also waived his right to the second instance, which was exercised by the law firm in Hungen. It was only as a result of the March Revolution in 1848 that the special rights of the civil servants became final with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848 canceled. The regional court district of Hungen had to hand over Griedel to the regional court district of Butzbach on November 1, 1848 .

Due to the Courts Constitution Act, the regional courts were repealed on October 1, 1879 . Local courts took their place and the newly created regional courts now acted as higher courts. The district of the new district court Butzbach belonged to the district of the regional court Gießen . In 2004 the Butzbach District Court was dissolved and its area of ​​responsibility was added to the Friedberg District Court . Now the superordinate instances are the regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

  • 1961: 1060 Protestant (= 77.60%), 263 Catholic (= 19.25%) inhabitants
Griedel: Population from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
 724
1840
  
 743
1846
  
 743
1852
  
 751
1858
  
 786
1864
  
 815
1871
  
 800
1875
  
 792
1885
  
 804
1895
  
 773
1905
  
 839
1910
  
 852
1925
  
 928
1939
  
 884
1946
  
 1,363
1950
  
 1,342
1956
  
 1,279
1961
  
 1,366
1967
  
 1,460
1970
  
 1,501
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2008
  
 1,607
2010
  
 1,635
2015
  
 1,610
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: City of Butzbach

coat of arms

On July 30, 1971, the municipality of Griedel in what was then the district of Friedberg was given a coat of arms with the following blazon : In blue a golden mirror monogram (GR) around a silver six-leaf rosette with a red lug.

Culture and sights

Listed entrance building of the Griedel train station on the Butzbach-Licher railway, which is only used as a museum

Infrastructure

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Griedel, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 17, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population of the individual city districts. (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence. City of Butzbach, archived from the original ; accessed on May 22, 2018 . (archived numbers)
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Büdingen and Friedberg (GVBl. II 330-19) of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 230 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 361 .
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 103 kB) § 5. In: Website. City of Butzbach, accessed February 2019 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 21, 428 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 424 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 135 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  12. ↑ Theodor Hartleben (Ed.): General German Justice, Camera and Police Fama, Part 1 . tape 2 . Johann Andreas Kranzbühler, 1832, p. 271 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  14. ^ Announcement, various changes in the district division of the Laubach, Hungen, Lich and Butzbach regional courts regarding October 5, 1848 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 366)
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ approval of a coat of arms of the community Griedel, district Friedberg of 30 July 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 33 , p. 1350 , item 1168 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.9 MB ]).

Web links

Commons : Griedel  - collection of images, videos and audio files