Pohl-Göns

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Pohl-Göns
community Butzbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 27 '43 "  N , 8 ° 38' 59"  E
Height : 237 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.49 km²
Residents : 1377  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 184 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35510
Area code : 06033
Aerial photograph 2007
Aerial photograph 2007

Pohl-Göns is a district of Butzbach in the Hessian Wetteraukreis . The neighboring town of Pohl-Göns is Kirch-Göns .

history

The oldest surviving mention of Pohl-Göns, as "Gönser Mark", is a document from 777. The name "Pohl-Göns" first appeared on May 23, 1250 as "Palgunsin". “Pohl” means “pile” in the Hessian dialect and refers to the Limes , which at least in parts must still have been recognizable in its original form when the town was founded.

The Evangelical Church of Pohl-Göns was built in the 15th century as a late Gothic hall church and expanded by a rectangular choir around 1500.

Pohl-Göns belonged to the part of the Hüttenberg office , a Nassau-Hessian condominate that fell to the Landgraviate of Hesse when it was divided in 1703 . Here it belonged to the Hessian office of Hüttenberg .

In 1803 the Landgraviate combined its areas north of the Main in the Principality of Upper Hesse (later: Province of Upper Hesse ), where Pohl-Göns was now also located, in 1806 the Landgraviate became the Grand Duchy of Hesse . This carried out an administrative reform in 1821, in which the Hüttenberg office was dissolved. The superordinate administration was now the district of Gießen , the competent court was the district court of Gießen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Pohl-Göns in 1830:

"Pohlgöns (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; is located on the Chaussee leading from Giessen to Frankfurt, on which Gunsbach, 3 hours from Giessen, as well as a Chaussee leads from here to Wetzlar. The place has 79 houses and 369 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 10 Catholics and 9 Jews. In winter the greater part of the population is engaged in the manufacture of linen, a part of which is sold. There is a brickworks here and excellent clay pits in the area. - The place belonged to the Gönser Mark, which occurs very early. Through the contract of 1703 Pohlgöns came out of the community with Nassau-Weilburg, and became exclusively Hessian. "

Pohl-Göns belonged to the area of common law , which was valid here without the superimposition of particular law. This retained its validity even while the membership of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until 1 January 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code was replaced.

The secular synagogue built in 1926 has been preserved to this day.

On December 31, 1970 Pohl-Gons was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis in the city Butzbach incorporated . For Pohl-Göns, as for the other parts of the city, a local district with a local advisory board and local council was set up.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Pohl-Göns was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1791: 350 inhabitants
• 1800: 350 inhabitants
• 1806: 367 inhabitants, 79 houses
• 1829: 369 inhabitants, 79 houses
• 1867: 511 inhabitants, 99 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 563 inhabitants, 108 inhabited buildings
Pohl-Göns: Population figures from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
 454
1840
  
 475
1846
  
 558
1852
  
 574
1858
  
 535
1864
  
 507
1871
  
 557
1875
  
 563
1885
  
 619
1895
  
 573
1905
  
 615
1910
  
 666
1925
  
 697
1939
  
 719
1946
  
 1,132
1950
  
 1,186
1956
  
 1,165
1961
  
 1,229
1967
  
 1,203
1970
  
 1,184
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2008
  
 1,410
2010
  
 1,398
2011
  
 1,338
2015
  
 1,357
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: City of Butzbach; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 350 Protestant (= 94.85%), 9 Jewish (= 2.44%), 10 Catholic (= 2.71%) residents
• 1961: 925 Protestant (= 75.26%), 284 Catholic (= 23.11%) residents

politics

The mayor is Bernhard Dern ( CDU ).

Culture and sights

The village is characterized by old half-timbered houses , farms and modern houses.

societies

  • Ex-Weg Pohl-Göns (recreational football club)
  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Handball club HSG Pohl- / Kirch-Göns
  • "Fidele Post" bowling club
  • Wreath of songs
  • Conservation group
  • Shooting club
  • marching band
  • Gymnastics club Pohl- / Kirch-Göns
  • The “Botisphaden” tribe of the “Grauer Reiter” scouts is based in Pohl-Göns.

Infrastructure

The public facilities in Pohl-Göns are the community center, town hall, community center and the day care center "Sonnenschein".

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Pohl-Göns, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of September 17, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population of the individual city districts. In: Internet presence. City of Butzbach, archived from the original ; accessed on May 22, 2018 . (archived numbers)
  3. ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 54.
  4. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  5. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 408.
  6. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 234 ( online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt: The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 100, note 6 and p. 9, 11.
  8. ^ Incorporation of the communities Hoch-Weisel, Nieder-Weisel, Ostheim and Pohl-Göns into the town of Butzbach in the Friedberg district on December 10, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 52 , p. 2447 , point 2466 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 360 .
  10. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 103 kB) § 5. In: Website. City of Butzbach, accessed February 2019 .
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  13. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 16 , § 28 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  262 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  200 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  217 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 160 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 16 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  20. ↑ Local advisory boards as of 2016 in the town hall information system of the city of Butzbach

Web links

Commons : Pohl-Göns  - Collection of images, videos and audio files