Schwickartshausen

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Schwickartshausen
City of Nidda
Coordinates: 50 ° 23 ′ 37 ″  N , 9 ° 4 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 221 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.16 km²
Residents : 249  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 63667
Area code : 06046

Schwickartshausen is a district of Nidda in the Hessian Wetteraukreis .

Geographical location

The place is in the northern Wetterau , southeast of Nidda.

history

Evangelical parish church

The place was probably founded by the Franks . The first known documentary mention of Schwickartshausen and Burkhards is in a document from the Fulda Abbey about the establishment of the parish of Crainfeld from the year 1011. Schwickartshausen is mentioned there as Swigershusum . For a long time, the dating to the year 1020 is not based on any falsification of the document text in the Codex Eberhardi . The forgeries made by the monk Eberhard are now regarded as "rather minor".

The exact year 1011 could be derived from a publication from 1607 by Johannes Pistorius the Younger from Nidda, who could still see the original document, which was destroyed a few years later in the Thirty Years' War . This text was also undated.

In the text, the date results from the information that at the time of the notarization, Erkanbald was officiating as Archbishop of Mainz and also as Abbot of Fulda, while Branthoh, who was elected abbot in the same year, was still provost. Only the year 1011 is suitable for this. Erkanbald had to give up his attempt to keep the office of abbot in Fulda in 1011.

The Protestant church in the middle of the village dates from the 13th century. The church tower was built in Romanesque times.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Schwickartshausen in 1830:

"Schwickartshausen (L. Bez. Nidda) evangel. Parish village; is 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Nidda, in a valley, has 1 church, 54 houses and 287 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Catholics. There are 40 farmers and 15 craftsmen among the inhabitants. - The place used to appear under the name Suvigereshusen . The church in Crainfeld, which was built in 1020 by the Archbishop of Mainz, Erkanbald, in honor of Heil. Udalrich was consecrated, was endowed, among other things, with the local tithe. The Lißberg chapel belonged to the church in Schwickartshausen in the 14th century "

On December 31, 1971, Schwickartshausen was incorporated into the city of Nidda as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Schwickartshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1791: 256 inhabitants
• 1800: 256 inhabitants
• 1806: 253 inhabitants, 46 houses
• 1829: 287 inhabitants, 54 houses
• 1867: 281 inhabitants, 54 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 272 inhabitants, 51 inhabited buildings
Schwickartshausen: Population from 1834 to 2019
year     Residents
1834
  
 285
1840
  
 314
1846
  
 307
1852
  
 313
1858
  
 281
1864
  
 294
1871
  
 283
1875
  
 272
1885
  
 292
1895
  
 272
1905
  
 267
1910
  
 269
1925
  
 255
1939
  
 231
1946
  
 391
1950
  
 367
1956
  
 281
1961
  
 257
1967
  
 269
1970
  
 241
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
1996
  
 289
2000
  
 286
2006
  
 284
2010
  
 270
2011
  
 243
2016
  
 242
2019
  
 249
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; from 2000:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 324 Protestant and 2 Catholic residents
• 1961: 249 Protestant (= 96.89%), 5 Catholic (= 1.95%) residents

politics

The mayor is Stefan Reinelt (as of March 2016) .

Infrastructure

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Schwickartshausen, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of December 13, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Nidda in numbers. In: Website of the city of Nidda, accessed in May 2020.
  3. ↑ Heinrich Meyer to Ermgassen, Codex Eberhardi. Volume 1, Marburg 1995-2007, p. 326.
  4. ↑ Heinrich Meyer to Ermgassen, Codex Eberhardi. Volume 1, SX
  5. ^ Johannes Pistorius, Rerum Germanicum veteres iam primum publicati scriptores aliquot insignes medii ævi ad Carolum V (Frankfurt am Main, 1583-1607), VI, p. 536 f, V.
  6. ↑ cf. Werner Wagner, The villages and towns of the Büdingen district, which was dissolved in 1972, and the first mention of each individual place. In: Büdinger Geschichtsblätter XXII, 2011, p. 225 ff, p. 239.
  7. ↑ Franz Staab , real date documents from the earlier Middle Ages and forgeries by Eberhard von Fulda in: Monumenta Germaniae Historica Schriften 33 / III (Hanover 1989 publication "Fälschungen im Mittelalter", Munich 1986) and "1000 years Schwickartshausen", 1011 to 2011, Unser lovable village and its history ", Schwickartshausen 2011, Festschrift, ISBN 978-3-9809805-5-5 , (p. 9 ff).
  8. ^ Josef Leinweber, The Fulda Abbots and Bishops. Frankfurt am Main 1989, p. 36 ff.
  9. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 167 ( online at google books ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  13. ^ The affiliation of the Lißberg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  14. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) X. ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  274 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 420 ( online at Google Books ).
  19. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 181 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  20. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  226 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 121 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 14 ( online at google books ).
  24. ^ Nidda in numbers. In: website. City of Nidda, archived from the original on October 4, 2011 ; accessed in November 2011 .
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  26. ↑ Local councils and mayors on the website of the city of Nidda, accessed in December 2016.

Web links

Commons : Schwickartshausen  - Collection of Images