Goat-Nidda

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Goat-Nidda
City of Nidda
Coordinates: 50 ° 24 ′ 12 ″  N , 8 ° 58 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 152  (141–170)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.88 km²
Residents : 1010  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 147 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 63667
Area code : 06043
Evangelical Church Geiß-Nidda
Jewish Cemetery

Geiß-Nidda is a district of Nidda in the Hessian Wetteraukreis .

Geographical location

The place is in the northern Wetterau . Geiß-Nidda is located in the south-western part of Nidda.

history

The oldest known written mention of Geiß-Nidda took place in 1232 under the name Gisnith. The village was first mentioned in 1226 under the place name Gisnith . From 1317 a record comes as Gysneit and in the 15th century Geiss-Nidda was as Gysniyde mentioned.

The church was in the 13./14. Century built.

The community of Geiß-Nidda wanted to become a participant in the Markwald Berstadt in 1485 . But this did not succeed, and another attempt also failed in 1530. Today, only the family who own the Schleifelder Hof are co-markers in the Markwald Berstadt.

In the past, lignite was mined at Geiß-Nidda , which was needed to boil salt in Bad Salzhausen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Geiß-Nidda in 1830:

"Geisnidda (L. Bez. Nidda) evangel. Parish village; is 1 ⁄ 2 h from Nidda, has 106 houses and 605 inhabitants, who, apart from 14 Jews, are Protestants, and who except for 24 artisans and 10 miners are farmers. The place has 1 church, 1 small chapel in the churchyard, and nearby, near Salzhausen, a brown coal works. - The place became known in 1234 through a dispute that the Lords of Lißberg had with the Abbey of Fuld about the chapel and in which it was decided that it belonged to the parish of Dauernheim. Von Geisnidda was 1 ⁄ 20 of the jurisdiction Domanial and 19 ⁄ 20 of these belonged to the von Krug family and the Klevesahl heirs. In 1821 patrimonial jurisdiction and minor police powers, as well as all associated individual justice, were ceded to the state by the von Krugian heirs. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the previously independent municipalities of Bad Salzhausen, Borsdorf, Fauerbach bei Nidda, Geiß-Nidda, Harb, Kohden, Michelnau, Ober-Lais, Ober-Schmitten, Ober-Widdersheim, Stornfels, merged on December 1, 1970 Ulfa, Unter-Schmitten, Wallernhausen and the city of Nidda to form the new city of Nidda.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Geiß-Nidda was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1791: 337 inhabitants
• 1800: 293 inhabitants
• 1806: 444 inhabitants, 91 houses
• 1829: 605 inhabitants, 106 houses
• 1867: 661 inhabitants, 141 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 642 inhabitants, 141 inhabited buildings
Geiß-Nidda: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 337
1800
  
 293
1806
  
 444
1829
  
 605
1834
  
 623
1840
  
 664
1846
  
 679
1852
  
 693
1858
  
 676
1864
  
 676
1871
  
 664
1875
  
 642
1885
  
 579
1895
  
 571
1905
  
 670
1910
  
 664
1925
  
 647
1939
  
 664
1946
  
 977
1950
  
 935
1956
  
 749
1961
  
 809
1967
  
 820
1970
  
 872
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
1996
  
 1,156
2000
  
 1,137
2006
  
 1,060
2010
  
 1,022
2011
  
 960
2016
  
 994
2019
  
 1.010
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; from 2000:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 591 Protestant (= 98.01%), 12 Jewish (= 1.99%) residents
• 1961: 720 (= 89.00%) Protestant, 89 (= 11.00%) Catholic residents

politics

Brigitte Müller is the head of the village (as of June 2013) .

Attractions

The church is an early Gothic village basilica from the 13th century with a Romanesque west tower and a high Gothic five- eighth closure (14th century). Above the village there is an enclosed Jewish cemetery with some still preserved graves.

Infrastructure

The public transport , the regional traffic cure Hessen GmbH safely. Other features of a find town house , three playgrounds and a kindergarten.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Geiß-Nidda, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Nidda in numbers. In: Website of the city of Nidda, accessed in May 2020.
  3. ↑ Albert Huyskens , Source Studies on the History of St. Elisabeth, Landgravine of Thuringia , Miracle Protocol 12. Becker, Illness and Miracle Healing , Miracle Protocol 12, p. 173
  4. ↑ Ingo Kattenberg, Markwald Berstadt, Göttingen 1994, p. 28.
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 82 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Amalgamation of the city of Nidda and the municipalities of Bad Salzhausen, Borsdorf, Fauerbach near Nidda, Geiß-Nidda, Harb, Kohden, Michelnau, Ober-Lais, Ober-Schmitten, Ober-Widdersheim, Stornfels, Ulfa, Unter-Schmitten, Wallernhausen in the district Büdingen on the new town "Nidda" from November 24, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 49 , p. 2290 , point 2281 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 351 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Martin Röhling: Niddaer Geschichtsblätter. Issue 9 . The story of the Counts of Nidda and the Counts of Ziegenhain. Ed .: Niddaer Heimatmuseum e. V. Im Selbstverlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0 , p. 75, 115 .
  11. ^ The affiliation of the Nidda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IX. ( Online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  268 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 421 ( online at Google Books ).
  17. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 181 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  18. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  222 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 121 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 14 ( online at google books ).
  22. ^ Nidda in numbers. In: website. City of Nidda, archived from the original on October 4, 2011 ; accessed in November 2011 .
  23. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

Web links

Commons : Geiß-Nidda  - collection of images