Bellmuth

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Bellmuth
Ranstadt municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 21 '58 "  N , 9 ° 0' 57"  E
Height : 158 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.52 km²
Residents : 170 approx.
Population density : 67 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Postal code : 63691
Area code : 06041

Bellmuth is the smallest district of the Ranstadt community in the Wetterau district of Hesse .

Geographical location

Bellmuth is located on the southwestern part of the Vogelsberg am Laisbach . The main town of Ranstadt lies to the west and can be reached via county road 198.

history

The oldest known written mention of Bellmuth took place around 1160 in the Codex Eberhardi as Bellmuth . The certificate contains an oblation from the time the Codex was created.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Bellmuth in 1830:

"Bellmuth (L. Bez. Nidda) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. from Nidda, has 15 houses and 89 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Catholic, and among which there are 15 farmers and 2 craftsmen. The place also has 1 oil mill. - With Bellmuth, which appears in a rather old but undated Fulcrum deed of donation, the von Ortenbergs were enfeoffed by the Counts of Ziegenhain for a time and until 1345. "

On October 1, 1971, Bellmuth was incorporated into the municipality of Ranstadt as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bellmuth was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1791: 78 inhabitants
• 1800: 78 inhabitants
• 1806: 88 inhabitants, 14 houses
• 1829: 89 inhabitants, 15 houses
• 1867: 115 inhabitants, 23 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 126 inhabitants, 22 inhabited buildings
Bellmuth: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 78
1800
  
 78
1806
  
 88
1829
  
 89
1834
  
 120
1840
  
 128
1846
  
 129
1852
  
 141
1858
  
 128
1864
  
 129
1871
  
 123
1875
  
 126
1885
  
 141
1895
  
 134
1905
  
 143
1910
  
 138
1925
  
 139
1939
  
 130
1946
  
 187
1950
  
 172
1956
  
 149
1961
  
 144
1967
  
 147
1970
  
 146
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 156
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 88 Protestant, one Catholic resident
• 1961: 133 Protestant (= 92.36%), 10 Catholic (= 6.94%) residents

Culture and sights

The half-timbered church was built in 1731. The bakery and the Thum Hofreite still stand next to her .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Bellmuth, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The location on the website of the municipality of Ranstadt , accessed in April 2016.
  3. ↑ Heinrich Meyer to Ermgassen (Editor): The Codex Eberhardi the monastery of Fulda , Volume 1 (1995), Volume 2 (1996), Volume 3 (2007) and Volume 4: The book decoration of the Codex Eberhardi (2009), Marburg. ISBN 3770810449 (Vol. 1), ISBN 3770810597 (Vol. 2), ISBN 9783770813131 (Vol. 3), ISBN 9783863541378 (Vol. 4), Vol. 2, pp. 324 f.
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 23 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ Martin Röhling: Niddaer Geschichtsblätter. Issue 9 . The story of the Counts of Nidda and the Counts of Ziegenhain. Ed .: Niddaer Heimatmuseum e. V. Im Selbstverlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0 , p. 75, 115 .
  9. ^ The affiliation of the Nidda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IX. ( Online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  268 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 421 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 181 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  222 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 121 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 13 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

literature

Web links