Office Büdingen

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The office of Büdingen was an office of the county of Ysenburg-Büdingen-Büdingen , the principality of Isenburg and subsequently in the Grand Duchy of Hesse .

function

In the early modern period , offices were a level between the municipalities and the sovereignty . The functions of administration and jurisdiction were not separated here. The office was headed by a bailiff who was appointed by the rulers.

history

In the Büdingen office , the Solms land law had been in effect since 1578 , the common law only if the regulations of the Solms land law did not contain any provisions for a matter. The Solms land law remained in force when the office belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century. This legal situation was only replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly applicable throughout the German Empire .

The county of Ysenburg-Büdingen became part of the Principality of Isenburg during the time of the Confederation of the Rhine . The Büdingen office also existed in the new state. At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the Principality of Isenburg itself lost its sovereignty and was mediated in favor of Austria . Austria passed on the area: On June 30, 1816, it signed a state treaty with Prussia and the Grand Duchy of Hesse, through which the Principality of Isenburg became a major part of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. This also included the Büdingen office . The Grand Duchy incorporated the office of Büdingen into its province of Upper Hesse . In all of these transactions, the ancestral rights of the Counts of Ysenburg-Büdingen in the office were preserved. Their rights as landlords enjoyed the protection of the Rhine Confederation Act of 1806. The office was thus one of the so-called "sovereign states " in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, as the princes of Isenburg-Büdingen continued to exercise sovereign rights in administration and jurisdiction in their ancestral territory . This independent sovereignty naturally interfered with the Grand Duchy's claim to the state monopoly of force .

From 1820 there were administrative reforms in the Grand Duchy of Hesse. From 1821 on, jurisdiction and administration were separated and all offices were dissolved at the lower level . District districts were created for the administrative tasks previously performed by the offices, and district courts for the first instance jurisdiction.

Because of the transverse rights of the gentlemen, the restructuring process took longer in some of the areas ruled by them, in the area of ​​the Büdingen office the reform was carried out in 1822: The tasks that the Büdingen office had previously performed in the administration were transferred to the newly formed district of Büdingen , the tasks that it had performed in the case law, transferred to the district court Büdingen . The Büdingen office was dissolved.

Components

The Büdingen office was divided into the Büdingen court and the Düdelsheim court . At the time of the takeover by the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Büdingen office included:

literature

  • L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862.
  • Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893.

Remarks

  1. ↑ The original, full name was: Großherzoglich Hessischer Fürstlich und Gräflich Isenburgischer Landraths-Bezirk Büdingen ( The formation of the Landraths- and Landgerichtsbezirks Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 32).
  2. ↑ The original, full name was: Großherzoglich Hessischer Fürstlich und Gräflich Isenburgischer Landgerichts-Bezirk Büdingen ( The formation of the Landraths- and Landgerichtsbezirks Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 32).
  3. ↑ When Ysenburg-Büdingen was divided on July 23, 1687, the village of Mittel-Gründau was actually divided: the village center of Mittel-Gründau on the beeches came to the county of Ysenburg-Büdingen in Büdingen and the Büdingen court, the rest of the village, Mittel- Gründau an den Tannen and the Mittel-Gründauer Hof , came to Ysenburg-Büdingen-Meerholz and the Gründau court .
  4. ↑ Effolderbach was a condominium at the exit of the Old Reich , which was shared by the Counts of Isenburg-Büdingen ( 1 ⁄ 6 ), the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt ( 2 ⁄ 6 ) and the Princes of Stolberg-Gedern ( 3 ⁄ 6 ).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Schmidt, p. 107, as well as the enclosed map.
  2. ^ Büdingen, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS : Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  3. ↑ Art. 52 main document of the Congress of Vienna .
  4. ↑ Art. 7 No. 1 of the State Treaty - Schmidt, p. 42, note 135, point. 5 (p. 43).
  5. ↑ Art. 27 Rhine Confederation Act .
  6. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff.
  7. ^ The formation of the district council and district court district of Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 31f.
  8. ↑ Ewald, p. 57.
  9. ↑ Aulendiebach, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  10. ↑ Büches, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  11. ^ Büdingen, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  12. ↑ Calbach, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  13. ^ Diebach am Haag, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  14. ↑ Christinenhof, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of January 17, 2011.
  15. ↑ Dudenrod, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  16. ↑ Erbacher Hof, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of November 4, 2010.
  17. ↑ Großendorf, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of March 15, 2018.
  18. ^ Hain-Gründau, Main-Kinzig-Kreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 15, 2019.
  19. ↑ Herrnhaag, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of January 22, 2014.
  20. ^ Lorbach, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  21. ↑ Mittel-Gründau, Main-Kinzig-Kreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  22. ^ Orleshausen, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  23. ↑ Pferdsbach, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  24. ^ Rinderbügen, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  25. ^ Rinderbügener Hof, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of February 23, 2011.
  26. ↑ Salinenhof, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of November 4, 2010.
  27. ^ Sandhof, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of November 4, 2010.
  28. ^ Vonhausen, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  29. ^ Wolf, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  30. ^ Düdelsheim, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  31. ↑ Effolderbach, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  32. ↑ Finn villages yard, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of July 23, 2012.
  33. ↑ Leustadt, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of February 9, 2018.
  34. ^ Rohrbach, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  35. ↑ Stockheim, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.