District of Büdingen

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The district of Büdingen was a district in the province of Upper Hesse of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . It existed from 1822 to 1848 and then went on in the administrative district of Nidda and in 1852 in the Büdingen district .

Components

The district of Büdingen consisted of Isenburg sovereign lands that had belonged to the Principality of Isenburg during the time of the Rhine Confederation :

This means that 35 localities in Isenburg belonged to the district administration:

history

After the principality of Isenburg was taken over by the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1816 as a result of the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , the traditional official constitution initially continued to exist there , in which administration and jurisdiction were united in one authority without separation . The princes and counts of Isenburg were now also landlords and their privileges were protected by the federal act . You continued to exercise control over the patrimonial court , the Grand Duchy had to share sovereign rights and the state monopoly of force with you .

From 1820 there were administrative reforms in the Grand Duchy of Hesse. In 1821, jurisdiction and administration were separated in the "Dominiallanden" and all offices were dissolved. District districts were created for the administrative tasks previously performed by the offices, and district courts for the first instance jurisdiction. Because of the transverse rights of the clergymen, the restructuring process in the area of ​​the Büdingen office took longer, the reform was carried out in 1822 - however, while maintaining the privileges of the clergy: the tasks that the Büdingen office had previously performed in the administration were transferred to the newly formed Büdingen district district , the tasks that it had performed in the case law, transferred to the district court Büdingen , the office Büdingen dissolved.

The next regional reform in the Grand Duchy of Hesse took place in 1832, with several district districts being combined into one district.

In the reform of 1832, the territorial lordship of the princes and counts of Büdingen was left out, so that here the district of Büdingen was initially retained. It was not until the March Revolution that the prerogatives of the landlords, which opposed the state monopoly of power and jurisdiction, were eliminated and the existing administrative structure was smashed: the district of Büdingen was incorporated into the administrative district of Nidda . Even when the state apparently restored the pre-revolutionary conditions in the reaction era in 1852, it made sure that the sovereign rights of the landlords that had come to the state through the revolution remained with the state. For example, the Büdingen district was re-established in the area of ​​the former Büdingen administrative district - analogous to the state structure in the rest of the country.

District administrators

Worth knowing

Most of the municipalities in the district became the founders of the Spar- und Leihkasse Büdingen in 1840 .

literature

Remarks

  1. ↑ The original, full name was: Großherzoglich Hessischer Fürstlich und Gräflich Isenburgischer Landraths-Bezirk Büdingen ( The formation of the Landraths- and Landgerichtsbezirks Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 32).
  2. ↑ The original, full name was: Großherzoglich Hessischer Fürstlich und Gräflich Isenburgischer Landgerichts-Bezirk Büdingen ( The formation of the Landraths- and Landgerichtsbezirks Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 32).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The formation of the district council and district court district of Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 31f.
  2. ^ Karl Heuson: 100 years of the district savings bank Büdingen: 1840-1940 . Heller, Büdingen 1940, p. 9; Marcus Gräser : The Mathildenstift in the Wetterau. Sparkasse history and regional history = publications on Hessian economic and corporate history 1. Society for Hessian Economic History, Darmstadt 1995, ISBN 3-9804506-0-0 , p. 7f.
  3. ↑ With the decree of July 3, 1830, Gelnhaar was removed from the district of Büdingen and incorporated into the district of Nidda ( announcement, the incorporation of the part of the village of Gelnhaar, which has since belonged to the district of Büdingen and regional court, to the district of Nidda and the district of the local court dated July 3, 1830. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 46 of August 7, 1830, p. 255).
  4. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff.
  5. ^ The formation of the district council and district court district of Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 31f.
  6. ↑ Law on the circumstances of the landlords and noble court lords of August 7, 1848. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 40 of August 9, 1848, pp. 237–241.
  7. ↑ Law on the organization of the administrative authorities subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior relating to July 31, 1848. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 38 of August 3, 1848, pp. 217–225.
  8. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the Grand Duchy into circles of May 12, 1852. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 30 of May 20, 1852, pp. 224–228 (226).