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Pagans
City of Hungen
Coordinates: 50 ° 27 ′ 30 ″  N , 8 ° 53 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 137  (128-142)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.76 km²
Residents : 1138  (Jun. 30, 2018)
Population density : 239 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 35410
Area code : 06402

Inheiden is a district of the city of Hungen in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

Inheiden is south of Hungen. The federal highway 489 and the short Hessen , which connects Frankfurt am Main with Eisenach , run through the village . There are several lakes on the outskirts. One of them is the Trais-Horloffer See , also popularly known as Inheidener See. It is considered the largest lake in Upper Hesse .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1148, but settlements were made in Roman times. This is indicated by the Limes between Hungen and Inheiden . " Fort Inheiden " is a former Roman fort on the northern part of the Wetterau region of the Upper German-Rhaetian Limes , which in 2005 was granted UNESCO World Heritage status. The ground monument is located east of Inheiden, a district of Hungen . In 1912, the government of Upper Hesse built a waterworks that supplies parts of the city of Frankfurt and other places with drinking water.

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse until then independent municipality Inheiden was in the small town of Hungen on 1 January 1977. virtue of state law incorporated . For Inheiden, as for all districts, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Inheiden was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus from 1806 the “Patrimonial Court of the Counts Solms-Laubach” in Utphe was responsible for Inheiden. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1822 the Counts of Solms-Laubach let the Grand Duchy of Hesse exercise their court rights on their behalf. “ Landgericht Laubach ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Inheiden. The count also waived his right to the second instance, which was exercised by the law firm in Hungen. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights became final with the “Law on the Relationships of the Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848 canceled. On November 1, 1848, Inheiden was handed over to the Hungen District Court .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Hungen Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On June 1, 1934, the Hungen District Court was dissolved and Utphe was assigned to the Lich District Court .

On June 1, 1934, the Lich District Court was dissolved and Inheiden was assigned to the Gießen District Court. The superordinate instances in the Federal Republic of Germany are the regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1631: 46 subjects
Inheiden: Population from 1830 to 2015
year     Residents
1830
  
 358
1834
  
 361
1840
  
 366
1846
  
 397
1852
  
 388
1858
  
 322
1864
  
 326
1871
  
 335
1875
  
 350
1885
  
 357
1895
  
 388
1905
  
 389
1910
  
 425
1925
  
 482
1939
  
 636
1946
  
 838
1950
  
 834
1956
  
 792
1961
  
 796
1967
  
 896
1971
  
 966
1987
  
 965
1991
  
 948
1999
  
 1,042
2005
  
 1,099
2011
  
 1,128
2015
  
 1,054
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970 city of Hungen; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 345 Protestant and 13 Jewish residents
• 1961: 556 Protestant, 100 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 99 agriculture and forestry, 202 prod. Trade, 52 trade, transport and communication, 31 services and other.

Infrastructure

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Inheiden, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 15, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population figures including secondary residences. In: Internet presence. City of Hungen, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  3. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 8 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  4. ^ Main statute of the city of Hungen. P. 3 , accessed February 2019 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 22, 439 ( online at google books ).
  8. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 425 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 135 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Theodor Hartleben (Ed.): General German Justice, Camera and Police Fama, Volume 2, Part 1 . Johann Andreas Kranzbühler, 1832, p. 271 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  12. ^ Announcement, various changes in the district division of the Laubach, Hungen, Lich and Butzbach regional courts regarding October 5, 1848 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 366)
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of district courts of April 11, 1934 . In: The Hessian Minister of State (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1934 No. 10 , p. 63 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 13.6 MB ]).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of district courts of April 11, 1934 . In: The Hessian Minister of State (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1934 No. 10 , p. 63 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 13.6 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Population: 1999–2007 ; 1971-2015 with secondary apartments (HWS corrected by 50)
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

Web links

Commons : Inheiden  - collection of images, videos and audio files