Winnerod

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Winnerod
Municipality Reiskirchen
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 28 ″  N , 8 ° 51 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 261 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.7 km²
Residents : 37  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35447
Area code : 06408

Winnerod is the smallest district of the municipality of Reiskirchen in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The place is east of the main town in Upper Hesse . The federal highway 5 runs in the north, the state road 3129 in the west .

history

The oldest known written mention of ooo took place in 1252 under the name Winderode in the document book of the Arnsburg monastery . Archaeological finds, however, suggest a settlement as early as the Bronze Age .

A church is mentioned for the first time in 1250 . The church in Winnerod dates back to the 12th century and consists of a late Romanesque long nave and a Romanesque-Gothic choir .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Winnerod in 1830:

"Winnerod (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Parish village; is 2 St. von Grünberg and belongs to the Baron von Schenk. There is 1 church in which Bersrod from the Giessen district is parish, 11 houses and 94 residents who are Protestant apart from 15 Mennonites. There are 12 farmers and 2 craftsmen among the inhabitants. The church was subordinate to the archdeacon of St. Stephan and in the 15th century it included: Altpach (Allbach), Burgkartsfelt (Burkhardsfelden), Bernsrade (Bernsrode) and Hartenrade (Hattenrod). Before the Barons von Schenk, Winnerod belonged to those von Zwierlein. "

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1970 , the communities of Reiskirchen, Hattenrod , Saasen and Winnerod voluntarily merged to form the new large community of Reiskirchen as part of the regional reform in Hesse . For Winnerod, as for all districts, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was set up.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have survived, Winnerod was mentioned under the following place names (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Winderode, in (1252) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 61]
  • Wenderode, in (1275) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 145]
  • Winderade, zu (1370) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), No. 1037]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Winnerod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the patrimonial court of the Barons von Zwierlein was responsible for Winnerod . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1821 to 1861 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Winnerod. Temporarily until 1823 in the name of the gentlemen of the patrimonial court. In 1861 Winnerod was added to the district of the Giessen Regional Court .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Gießen" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 7 house seats (with Weithausen)
• 1742: a clergyman / official, 6 subjects, 5 young men, no byes / Jew
• 1791: 56 inhabitants
• 1800: 65 inhabitants
• 1806: 69 inhabitants, 12 houses
• 1829: 94 inhabitants, 11 houses
• 1867: 69 inhabitants, 6 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 33 inhabitants, 4 inhabited buildings
Winnerod: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 56
1800
  
 65
1806
  
 69
1829
  
 94
1834
  
 85
1840
  
 89
1846
  
 92
1852
  
 86
1858
  
 82
1864
  
 77
1871
  
 63
1875
  
 33
1885
  
 30th
1895
  
 30th
1905
  
 63
1910
  
 84
1925
  
 76
1939
  
 43
1946
  
 105
1950
  
 123
1956
  
 94
1961
  
 81
1967
  
 82
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2004
  
 34
2011
  
 39
2012
  
 40
2015
  
 40
2019
  
 37
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1980: Reiskirchen community (HW + NW seats) in the budget preliminary report; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 79 Protestant residents, 15  Mennonites
• 1961: 54 Protestant, 27 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Employed persons: 11 agriculture and forestry, 7 manufacturing, 7 trade, transport and communication, 6 services and others.

Personalities related to Winnerod

literature

Web links

Commons : Winnerod  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Winnerod, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2020. (PDF; 12 MB) In: Website. Reiskirchen municipality, p. 14 (preliminary remarks) , accessed in August 2020 .
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 328 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Reiskirchen", district of Gießen on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 166 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 364 .
  6. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 143 kB) § 5. In: Website. Reiskirchen community, accessed August 2020 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 116 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  19. ^ Budget plans of the municipality of Reiskirchen. Preliminary report: statistical information. Accessed February 2019 .
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  21. ^ Gustav Ernst Köhler: Christmas 45th The events in Winnerod . In: Heimatbrief 2, 2009, Heimatgeschichtliche Vereinigung Reiskirchen e. V. (Ed.), Pp. 3-6. From: hgv-reiskirchen.de, accessed on April 23, 2017