Ettingshausen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ettingshausen
Municipality Reiskirchen
Ettingshausen coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 ′ 36 ″  N , 8 ° 54 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 191 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.05 km²
Residents : 1966  (June 30, 2019)
Population density : 217 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 35447
Area code : 06401
Ettingshausen School

Ettingshausen is a district of the municipality of Reiskirchen in the central Hessian district of Gießen . It has around 1,900 inhabitants and is the southernmost district of Reiskirchen, which is already part of the Wetterau .

history

Ettingshausen was first mentioned on April 4, 1286, but it has probably existed for a longer time. Barrows from the Bronze Age in the vicinity prove an early settlement .

Ettingshausen was formerly a village with three-field farming (Gewanndorf). In the Middle Ages it was subordinate to the Münster court , then belonged to Solms for a long time and was finally attached to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806 . During the Second World War , the Ettingshausen airport was used for military purposes. After the Second World War , a settlement developed nearby , today's "Flugplatzsiedlung". Especially refugees and displaced persons from the east found a new home in it.

From the once trains running Butzbach Licher railway the former are only the station and get parts of the railway embankment.

Territorial reform

On January 1, 1977, as part of the regional reform in Hesse, the previously independent municipality of Ettingshausen was incorporated into the municipality of Reiskirchen according to the law on the reorganization of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen . For Ettingshausen, as for all districts, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.

church

church

The Evangelical Church Ettingshausen is located in the center of the village on the main street. It was built around 1260 as a fortified church. Thus, in addition to church services, it also served to protect the citizens. Across the street are the rectory and a parish hall .

Historical forms of names

Ettingshausen was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Ytinshusen, in (1286) [Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 978]
  • superiori Ittenshusen (1297) [Monastery archives 3: Upper Hessian Monasteries, Volume 1, No. 73]
  • Ittenshusen (1298) [Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 991]
  • Ittinshusin ... in minori Ittinshusin, de (1305) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), no. 1313]
  • inferiori Ittingishusin ... in villa Ittingishusin ... ante superiorem villam Ittingishusin, de (1323) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 557]
  • Ittüngißhußenn (1493) [Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 639]
  • Öttingshaußen (1675) [Solms documents 4 4144].

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ettingshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus from 1806 the “Patrimonial Court of the Princes Solms-Hohensolms-Lich” in Lich was responsible for Ettingshausen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1822 the princes of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich let the Grand Duchy of Hesse exercise their court rights on their behalf. “ Landgericht Lich ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Ettingshausen. The prince also waived his right to the second instance, which was exercised by the law firm in Hungen. It was only as a result of the March Revolution in 1848 that the special rights of the civil servants became final with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848 canceled.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Lich Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On January 1, 1882, Ettingshausen was handed over to the Laubach District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Laubach District Court was dissolved and Ettingshausen was added to the district of the Gießen District Court . Now the superordinate instances are the regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Ettingshausen: Population from 1830 to 2018
year     Residents
1830
  
 539
1834
  
 616
1840
  
 693
1846
  
 698
1852
  
 656
1858
  
 578
1864
  
 556
1871
  
 582
1875
  
 614
1885
  
 578
1895
  
 547
1905
  
 568
1910
  
 617
1925
  
 639
1939
  
 636
1946
  
 944
1950
  
 989
1956
  
 851
1961
  
 777
1967
  
 779
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 1,779
2012
  
 1.927
2015
  
 1.936
2018
  
 1,967
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1980: Reiskirchen community (HW + NW seats) in the budget preliminary report; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 521 Protestant and 18 Jewish residents
• 1961: 643 Protestant, 121 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 146 agriculture and forestry, 170 manufacturing, 45 trade, transport and communication, 41 services and other.

politics

coat of arms

On August 17, 1965, the municipality of Ettingshausen in the district of Gießen was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In red above a silver heart with two seated, facing golden birds with blue beaks and feet, a gold six-pointed star, above a silver five-pointed star with blue crown covered with red stones.

Infrastructure

In the 1990s , a kind of " marketplace " was created in the center, around which a complex with small shops and a bank is connected , as well as a youth center , a restaurant and the sports and culture hall opposite . It's a popular meeting place.

primary school

primary school

The Ettingshausen primary school is a public school . The building was built in 1895 . On the former festival ground behind the school, another two-story building was built in the 1990s to increase the school's capacity. On the lower floor there is also part of the kindergarten , which has therefore also been expanded.

swimming pool

The local outdoor swimming pool is located on the northern outskirts . In addition to the swimming pool (30 x 11 m) there is also a toddler pool. The offer includes a 4000 m² sunbathing lawn, a playground, as well as a beach volleyball field and table tennis . The swimming pool is one of the few in the area and is therefore very popular in the area.

literature

Web links

Commons : Ettingshausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Budget 2020. (PDF; 12 MB) In: Website. Reiskirchen municipality, p. 14 (preliminary remarks) , accessed in August 2020 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Ettingshausen, District of Gießen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ↑ Flugplatzsiedlung ( Memento from March 3, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 6 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 22, 438 f . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 424 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 135 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Theodor Hartleben (Ed.): General German Justice, Camera and Police Fama, Part 1 . tape 2 . Johann Andreas Kranzbühler, 1832, p. 271 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  12. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  13. ↑ Announcement concerning the formation of the district court districts of Hungen, Lich, Laubach, Grünberg, Homberg, Alsfeld, Vilbel and Friedberg on December 24, 1881 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 203-204 )
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 c) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ^ Budget plans of the municipality of Reiskirchen. Preliminary report: statistical information. Accessed February 2019 .
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  17. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms and a flag of the community Ettingshausen, district of Gießen from August 13, 1965 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1965 no. 36 , p. 1045 , point 847 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.2 MB ]).