Lindenstruth

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Lindenstruth
Municipality Reiskirchen
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 34 ″  N , 8 ° 51 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 224  (222–248)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.75 km²
Residents : 945  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 344 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 35447
Area code : 06408

Lindenstruth is a district of the municipality of Reiskirchen in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The place is east of the main town on the Wieseck in Upper Hesse . The federal highway 49 runs through the village .

history

Evangelical Church Lindenstruth

The oldest known written mention of Lindenstruth took place in 1243 under the name Lindenstrud . There are traces of settlement from the time between 1200 and 800 BC. Chr.

The Evangelical Church in Lindenstruth was built around 1370 as a Gothic hall church and received its definitive shape in 1741. The interior was renewed in the late 1950s.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lindenstruth in 1830:

"Lindenstruth (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is on the Chaussee from Giessen to Alsfeld, 2 St. from Grünberg, has 1 church, 51 houses and 291 residents who are Protestant, including 41 farmers and 3 day laborers. - Strut is the name of the bush from which the place undoubtedly takes its name. An Altenstrudt was nearby, but it went out. "

Territorial reform

On January 1, 1977, as part of the regional reform in Hesse, the previously independent municipality of Lindenstruth was incorporated into the municipality of Reiskirchen according to the law on the reorganization of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen . For Lindenstruth, as for all districts, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.

Historical forms of names

Lindenstruth was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Lindenstrud, de (1243) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), no. 1279]
  • Lindestrut, de (1286) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 205]
  • Lindinstrod, de (1286) [Baur, Hessische Urkunden 1 (Starkenburg and Oberhessen), No. 257]
  • Lindenstrut, in (1311) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), no. 462]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lindenstruth was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Lindenstruth, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular law . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Amt Grünberg" was responsible for Lindenstruth. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Lindenstruth.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, with Lindenstruth being added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 017 house seats
• 1630: 008 two-horse, 5 single-horse farm workers, 2 one-horse  men
• 1669: 081 souls
• 1742: 001 clergyman / official, 47 subjects, 8 young men, no byes / Jew
• 1791: 220 inhabitants
• 1800: 233 inhabitants
• 1806: 265 inhabitants, 46 houses
• 1829: 291 inhabitants, 51 houses
• 1867: 291 inhabitants, 54 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 332 inhabitants, 64 inhabited buildings
Lindenstruth: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 220
1800
  
 233
1806
  
 265
1834
  
 345
1840
  
 333
1846
  
 357
1852
  
 330
1858
  
 362
1864
  
 363
1871
  
 324
1875
  
 332
1885
  
 286
1895
  
 335
1905
  
 357
1910
  
 350
1925
  
 347
1939
  
 351
1946
  
 463
1950
  
 473
1956
  
 434
1961
  
 445
1967
  
 509
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2004
  
 1,024
2011
  
 936
2012
  
 970
2015
  
 1.014
2019
  
 945
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1980: Reiskirchen community (HW + NW seats) in the budget preliminary report; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 291 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 356 Protestant (= 80.00%), 67 Roman Catholic (= 15.06%) residents

Gainful employment

• 1961: Labor force: 93 agriculture and forestry, 92 manufacturing, 26 trade, transport and communication, 29 services and other.

Infrastructure

Since March 15, 1955, the Lindenstruth volunteer fire brigade (since 1972 with the youth fire brigade ) has provided fire protection and general help in this area.

There are in the village, the community center "Wieseckhalle" in Alsfeld road that daycare "Shooting Star", an athletic field, a youth room, children's playgrounds, cycling and hiking trails.

literature

Web links

Commons : Lindenstruth  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Budget 2020. (PDF; 12 MB) In: Website. Reiskirchen municipality, p. 14 (preliminary remarks) , accessed in August 2020 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Lindenstruth, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 154 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 6 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Grebenau office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).
  19. ^ Budget plans of the municipality of Reiskirchen. Preliminary report: statistical information. Accessed February 2019 .
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;