Saasen (Reiskirchen)
Saasen
Municipality Reiskirchen
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 44 ″ N , 8 ° 52 ′ 52 ″ E
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Height : | 232 (229-252) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 7.37 km² |
Residents : | 1139 (June 30, 2019) |
Population density : | 155 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1970 |
Postal code : | 35447 |
Area code : | 06401 |
Saasen is a district of the municipality of Reiskirchen in the central Hessian district of Gießen . The hamlets Bollnbach and Veitsberg as well as Wirberg , a former castle, belong to the village .
Geographical location
Saasen is located in Central Hesse 3.4 km east of the main town of Reiskirchen between the districts of Lindenstruth in the west and Bollnbach and the Grünberg district of Göbelnrod in the east. It is located in the southern part of the natural area Lumda-Plateau on the Lahn tributary Wieseck ; While the kilometering of the flowing water ends near the neighboring town of Göbelnrod, the Wieseck spring is located on the northern edge of Saasen. Federal highway 49 runs a few hundred meters south of the village . Saasen has a stop at the Vogelsbergbahn .
history
The oldest known written mention of Saasen was made in 1111 or 1137 under the name Sahsun .
The Evangelical Church on the Veitsberg was in the 13th century Romanesque built hall church and served as the end - and the parish church. A chapel only existed in Saasen for about 100 years, which was built around 1525 and destroyed in the Thirty Years War . The Veitsberg mother church received a new eastern section in 1751 and was angularly extended in 1965 with a southern transverse annex.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Saasen in 1830:
"Saasen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. von Grünberg, has 63 houses and 375 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, and among whom are 46 farmers, 11 craftsmen and 9 day laborers. - The church was still a mother church in 1250, to which Harbach belonged at that time. "
Territorial reform
On December 31, 1970 , the communities of Reiskirchen, Hattenrod , Saasen and Winnerod voluntarily merged to form the new large community of Reiskirchen as part of the regional reform in Hesse . For Saasen, as for all parts of the village, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was set up.
Historical forms of names
In documents that have survived, Saasen was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):
- Sahsun, in (1111/1137) [Cop. XIV Mainz Document Book 1, No. 616]
- Sassen, fon den (1249) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 55]
- Sahsen, de (1251) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), No. 1285]
- Sasen, de (1279) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, no. 363]
- Sayssin, from the (1379) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), No. 1118]
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Saasen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- 1391 and later: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hessen , Landgericht Grünberg
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Amt Grünberg , Landgericht Grünberg
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, Upper Duchy of Hesse , Amt Grünberg, Regional Court Grünberg
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse, Amt Grünberg
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Grünberg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District District Grünberg (separation between justice ( District Court Grünberg ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Grünberg district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Gießen district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Grünberg district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Grünberg
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Grünberg
- from 1874: German Empire, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Gießen district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Gießen district
- On December 31, 1970 Saasen was incorporated as a district in the municipality of Reiskirchen.
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Lahn-Dill district
- from 1979: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Gießen district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Gießen district
Law
Substantive law
In Saasen, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .
Court constitution since 1803
In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Saasen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .
With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Saasen.
On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Saasen was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1577: | house seats (with Bolnbach?) | 35
• 1630: | 2 three-horse, 16 two-horse, 8 single-horse farm workers, 6 one-horse men |
• 1669: | 147 souls (with Bolnbach) |
• 1742: | byes / Jews | 3 clergy / officials, 54 subjects, 22 young teams, no
• 1791: | 232 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 253 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 395 inhabitants, 49 houses |
• 1829: | 375 inhabitants, 63 houses |
• 1867: | 443 inhabitants, 86 inhabited buildings |
• 1875: | 518 inhabitants, 93 inhabited buildings |
Saasen: Population from 1791 to 2018 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1791 | 232 | |||
1800 | 253 | |||
1806 | 395 | |||
1829 | 375 | |||
1834 | 495 | |||
1840 | 529 | |||
1846 | 535 | |||
1852 | 540 | |||
1858 | 559 | |||
1864 | 438 | |||
1871 | 534 | |||
1875 | 518 | |||
1885 | 429 | |||
1895 | 449 | |||
1905 | 500 | |||
1910 | 528 | |||
1925 | 543 | |||
1939 | 616 | |||
1946 | 848 | |||
1950 | 890 | |||
1956 | 889 | |||
1961 | 914 | |||
1967 | 958 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2004 | 1,237 | |||
2011 | 1,098 | |||
2012 | 1,143 | |||
2015 | 1,142 | |||
2018 | 1,144 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; after 1980: Reiskirchen community (HW + NW seats) in the budget preliminary report; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 375 Protestant (= 100%) residents |
• 1961: | 726 Protestant (= 79.43%), 173 Roman Catholic (= 18.93%) inhabitants |
Gainful employment
• 1961: | Labor force: 167 agriculture and forestry, 164 manufacturing, 70 trade, transport and communication, 47 services and other. |
societies
There is a lively club life in Saasen. The largest local club is SV 1936 Saasen .
literature
- Literature about Saasen in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Saasen (Reiskirchen) in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Saasen district. In: website. Reiskirchen community
- Saasen, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Remarks
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Budget 2020. (PDF; 12 MB) In: Website. Reiskirchen municipality, p. 14 (preliminary remarks) , accessed in August 2020 .
- ^ Bollnbach, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Veitsberg, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 9, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b c d e f g Saasen, district of Giessen. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in April 2020 .
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 249 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Reiskirchen", district of Gießen on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 166 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 364 .
- ↑ main statute. (PDF; 143 kB) § 5. In: Website. Reiskirchen community, accessed August 2020 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the Grebenau office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 257 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
- ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
- ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 212 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Budget plans of the municipality of Reiskirchen. Preliminary report: statistical information. Accessed February 2019 .
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office