Saasen (Reiskirchen)

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Saasen
Municipality Reiskirchen
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 44 ″  N , 8 ° 52 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 232  (229-252)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.37 km²
Residents : 1139  (June 30, 2019)
Population density : 155 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35447
Area code : 06401

Saasen is a district of the municipality of Reiskirchen in the central Hessian district of Gießen . The hamlets Bollnbach and Veitsberg as well as Wirberg , a former castle, belong to the village .

Geographical location

Saasen is located in Central Hesse 3.4 km east of the main town of Reiskirchen between the districts of Lindenstruth in the west and Bollnbach and the Grünberg district of Göbelnrod in the east. It is located in the southern part of the natural area Lumda-Plateau on the Lahn tributary Wieseck ; While the kilometering of the flowing water ends near the neighboring town of Göbelnrod, the Wieseck spring is located on the northern edge of Saasen. Federal highway 49 runs a few hundred meters south of the village . Saasen has a stop at the Vogelsbergbahn .

history

Saasen old school
Saasen Evangelical Church

The oldest known written mention of Saasen was made in 1111 or 1137 under the name Sahsun .

The Evangelical Church on the Veitsberg was in the 13th century Romanesque built hall church and served as the end - and the parish church. A chapel only existed in Saasen for about 100 years, which was built around 1525 and destroyed in the Thirty Years War . The Veitsberg mother church received a new eastern section in 1751 and was angularly extended in 1965 with a southern transverse annex.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Saasen in 1830:

"Saasen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. von Grünberg, has 63 houses and 375 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, and among whom are 46 farmers, 11 craftsmen and 9 day laborers. - The church was still a mother church in 1250, to which Harbach belonged at that time. "

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1970 , the communities of Reiskirchen, Hattenrod , Saasen and Winnerod voluntarily merged to form the new large community of Reiskirchen as part of the regional reform in Hesse . For Saasen, as for all parts of the village, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was set up.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have survived, Saasen was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Sahsun, in (1111/1137) [Cop. XIV Mainz Document Book 1, No. 616]
  • Sassen, fon den (1249) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 55]
  • Sahsen, de (1251) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), No. 1285]
  • Sasen, de (1279) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, no. 363]
  • Sayssin, from the (1379) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), No. 1118]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Saasen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Saasen, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Saasen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Saasen.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Saasen was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 035 house seats (with Bolnbach?)
• 1630: 002 three-horse, 16 two-horse, 8 single-horse farm workers, 6 one-horse  men
• 1669: 147 souls (with Bolnbach)
• 1742: 003 clergy / officials, 54 subjects, 22 young teams, no  byes / Jews
• 1791: 232 inhabitants
• 1800: 253 inhabitants
• 1806: 395 inhabitants, 49 houses
• 1829: 375 inhabitants, 63 houses
• 1867: 443 inhabitants, 86 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 518 inhabitants, 93 inhabited buildings
Saasen: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 232
1800
  
 253
1806
  
 395
1829
  
 375
1834
  
 495
1840
  
 529
1846
  
 535
1852
  
 540
1858
  
 559
1864
  
 438
1871
  
 534
1875
  
 518
1885
  
 429
1895
  
 449
1905
  
 500
1910
  
 528
1925
  
 543
1939
  
 616
1946
  
 848
1950
  
 890
1956
  
 889
1961
  
 914
1967
  
 958
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2004
  
 1,237
2011
  
 1,098
2012
  
 1,143
2015
  
 1,142
2018
  
 1,144
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1980: Reiskirchen community (HW + NW seats) in the budget preliminary report; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 375 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 726 Protestant (= 79.43%), 173 Roman Catholic (= 18.93%) inhabitants

Gainful employment

• 1961: Labor force: 167 agriculture and forestry, 164 manufacturing, 70 trade, transport and communication, 47 services and other.

societies

There is a lively club life in Saasen. The largest local club is SV 1936 Saasen .

literature

Web links

Commons : Saasen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ↑ a b c With the hamlets of Bollnbach and Veitsberg and the former Wirberg monastery

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Budget 2020. (PDF; 12 MB) In: Website. Reiskirchen municipality, p. 14 (preliminary remarks) , accessed in August 2020 .
  2. ^ Bollnbach, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ Veitsberg, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 9, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g Saasen, district of Giessen. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in April 2020 .
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 249 ( online at google books ).
  6. ^ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Reiskirchen", district of Gießen on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 166 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 364 .
  8. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 143 kB) § 5. In: Website. Reiskirchen community, accessed August 2020 .
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  11. ^ The affiliation of the Grebenau office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  257 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  17. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  18. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).
  23. ^ Budget plans of the municipality of Reiskirchen. Preliminary report: statistical information. Accessed February 2019 .
  24. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;