Goebelnrod

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Goebelnrod
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 52 ″  N , 8 ° 55 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 256  (253-279)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.01 km²
Residents : 601  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 150 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06401
map
Districts of Grünberg
Village square with memorial stone, August 2011
Village square with memorial stone, August 2011

Göbelnrod is a district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The village is located two kilometers west of Grünberg in the Wieseck valley in Central Hesse in the Vorderen Vogelsberg . The highest point in the area is the "Koppe" at 309.3 meters above sea ​​level . The lowest point is at "Moorsee" in the Wieseckal at 235 m above sea level.

There is a train station at the Vogelsbergbahn in the village . About one kilometer south of the federal highway 49 passes Göbelnrod.

history

The oldest known written mention of Göbelnrod was in 1310 under the name Gebelenrade . The name of the village can be translated as " clearing of the Gebilo (new German Göbel)".

Early history

Already around 7000 years ago people were in the Göbelnrod district. The oldest evidence comes from the Neolithic around 5000 BC. BC, the Neolithic. These artifacts are two square and rectangular hatchets, two shoe last wedges and one oval hatchet.

middle Ages

The medieval history of Göbelnrod is closely linked to that of the Wirberg monastery.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have been preserved, Göbelnrod was mentioned under the following names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Gebelenrade, Juxta villam (1310) [XVIII Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 1005]
  • Gebelinrode, versus (1320) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 2, no. 382]
  • Gobelnrode, to (15th century) [UB Gießen ...]

19th and 20th centuries

Göbelnrod village school, 1972
Göbelnrod stop , June 2008

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Göbelnrod in 1830:

"Göbelnrod L Bez Grünberg evangel Filialdorf is 1 ⁄ 4 St. from Grünberg, has 49 houses and 270 Protestant residents, among whom are 37 farmers, 3 craftsmen and 5 day laborers."

With the introduction of compulsory schooling and the increasing number of students, Göbelnrod received its own village school, which was built in 1830. Before that, the students visited the school on Wirberg. Although the railway line between Giessen and Grünberg was opened as early as 1869, a stop with a train station was not built until 1908. In 1920 Göbelnrod was connected to the power grid. In 1933 the village received a bakery and fire station. Two years later a fire water pond was created. After the end of the war, the population grew due to the influx of displaced persons , mainly from the Sudetenland . The water supply was renewed in 1955 and in 1956 the connection to the modern sewer system and the expansion of the village streets followed. In the same year the weekend area at "Reitzenberg" was created. In 1963, the new parsonage and parish hall was built for the Wirberg parish in Göbelnrod. The residents built the morgue on the cemetery through their own efforts in 1965

In the course of the Hessian regional reform , Göbelnrod became a district of Grünberg on December 31, 1970.

The connection to the water supply network of the city of Grünberg was made in 1973 in order to be able to guarantee the fresh water supply. In 1976 the bakery and fire station was replaced by a new fire station with an integrated cooling room for the freezer community. The school was demolished in 1979. The new village community center on this site was inaugurated in 1981 . The year 1998 saw the renewal of the water supply line.

21st century

On March 16, 2000, the new youth center building was inaugurated and given its intended purpose. Göbelnrod celebrated the 700th anniversary of the village with numerous events between December 5, 2009 and New Year's Eve 2010. The highlight of the celebrations was the standing procession on September 12, 2010.

Village development

After the Second World War , 146 refugees, mainly from the districts of Bischofteinitz , Karlsbad and Reichenberg , were assigned to the village with around 320 inhabitants .

To expand the village, the building area "Kreuzberg" (upper forest road), in 1967 the "lower forest road" and in 1982 the contiguous areas "Wann" and "Seifenwiesen" were developed. In 1996 the "In der Wann" building area was expanded.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Göbelnrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Göbelnrod, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular law . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Amt Grünberg" was responsible for Göbelnrod. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Göbelnrod.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, Göbelnrod was added to the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 013 house seats
• 1630: 011 two-horse farm workers, 5 farm workers with one horse, 1  single horse
• 1669: 088 souls
• 1742: 038 subjects, 13 young teams, no bartender / Jew
• 1791: 198 inhabitants
• 1800: 221 inhabitants
• 1806: 254 inhabitants, 49 houses
• 1829: 270 inhabitants, 49 houses
• 1867: 237 inhabitants, 42 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 250 inhabitants, 20 inhabited buildings
Göbelnrod: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 198
1800
  
 221
1806
  
 254
1829
  
 270
1834
  
 278
1840
  
 257
1846
  
 277
1852
  
 284
1858
  
 270
1864
  
 245
1871
  
 260
1875
  
 250
1885
  
 204
1895
  
 227
1905
  
 247
1910
  
 251
1925
  
 287
1939
  
 327
1946
  
 475
1950
  
 526
1956
  
 490
1961
  
 504
1967
  
 512
1970
  
 526
1987
  
 555
1999
  
 647
2005
  
 724
2010
  
 668
2011
  
 618
2014
  
 621
2019
  
 601
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 270 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 391 Protestant (= 77.58%), 94 Roman Catholic (= 18.65%) residents

Gainful employment

• 1961: Labor force: 82 agriculture and forestry, 74 manufacturing, 41 trade, transport and communication, 32 services and others.

politics

Local advisory board

For the local elections in 2011 , a joint list with 13 candidates for the local council elections appeared for the first time. Jens garbage was in the inaugural meeting of the nine-member Ortsbeirats the new mayor elected.

The local election on March 6, 2016 produced the following results:

Parties and constituencies %
2016 		Seats
2016 		%
2011 		Seats
2011 		%
2006 		Seats
2006 		%
2001 		Seats
2001
Local election 2016
Local advisory board
 %
70
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
60.3
39.7
FBG
FBG Free citizen list Göbelnrod 60.3 5 - - - - - -
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 39.7 4th - - 42.0 4th - -
BL Citizen List - - 100.0 9 - - - -
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany - - - - 17.7 2 43.4 4th
FWG Free community of voters - - - - 36.4 3 48.5 4th
GREEN Alliance 90 / The Greens - - - - 3.9 0 8.2 1
total 100.0 9 100.0 9 100.0 9 100.0 9
Voter turnout in% 55.8 50.9

mayor

Until the incorporation , Göbelnrod elected a mayor .

Incumbent since the German Empire :

  • Michael Wilhelm, 1870 to 1898
  • Heinrich Damm, 1898 to 1913
  • Heinrich Weber, 1914 to 1938
  • Heinrich Kern, 1938 to 1945
  • Ludwig Margolf, 1946 to 1949
  • Heinrich Kern, 1949 to 1964
  • Hans Flick, 1964 to 1970
  • Otto Schmidt, 1970 (mayor from 1971)

Mayor

  • Otto Schmidt, 1971 to 1972
  • Hans-Ludwig Vogler, 1972 to 1981
  • Wilhelm Leib, 1981 to 1986
  • Klaus Margolf, 1986 to 1993
  • Hans-Ludwig Vogler, 1993 to 2001
  • Marco Piontek, 2001 to 2011
  • Jens Müll, since 2011

Culture and sights

  • Wirberg , a former monastery west of the village

  • Aerial view of the Wirberg near Göbelnrod, June 2002

  • Wirberg near Göbelnrod, May 2008

societies

A large number of associations determine the cultural life of the village:

  • Carneval-Verein Göbelnrod 1973 e. V.
  • Eintracht fan club "Adlerkralle" Göbelnrod 1992
  • Evangelical women's aid Göbelnrod, founded in 1932
  • Volunteer Fire Brigade Göbelnrod e. V., founded in 1952
  • Singing society "Eintracht" Göbelnrod, founded in 1903
  • Göbelnrod fruit and horticultural association , founded in 1936
  • Sports club 1927 Göbelnrod e. V.
  • Table tennis club 1982 Göbelnrod

literature

  • Association 700 years Göbelnrod (Ed.): Göbelnrod - history and stories for the 700th anniversary of the village . Self-published, 2011, p. 415 .
  • District of Gießen II The communities of Buseck, Fernwald, Grünberg, Langgöns, Linden, Pohlheim and Rabenau . In: State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany - cultural monuments in Hesse . 1st edition. Theiss-Verlag, 2010, ISBN 978-3-8062-2178-7 , p. 520 .
  • Literature on Göbelnrod in the Hessian Bibliography
  • Search for Göbelnrod in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Göbelnrod, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 9, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 101 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 294 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 10 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;