Stockhausen (Grünberg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stockhausen
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 33 "  N , 9 ° 1 ′ 47"  E
Height : 275 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.75 km²
Residents : 325  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 118 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06400
map
Districts of Grünberg

Stockhausen is a district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

Stockhausen is 5 km east of Grünberg in Central Hesse in the Vorderen Vogelsberg am Seenbach . The federal road 276 runs through the village . The place had a train station on the Friedberg – Mücke railway line , which existed from 1903 to 1968.

history

Protestant church

The oldest known written mention of Stockhausen was in 1340 under the name Stoghusin .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Stockhausen in 1830:

“Stockhausen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. von Grünberg, has 36 houses and 207 inhabitants who, apart from 1 Catholic, are Protestant and most of them belong to the peasant class. "

Iron ore was mined in Stockhausen from 1874 to 1942 . The school, built in 1890, was converted into the Stockhausen Evangelical Church in 1982 .

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Stockhausen was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on December 31, 1970 on a voluntary basis.

Historical place names

Beltershain was mentioned under the following names in documents that have survived (the year in which it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Stoghusin (1340) [Document book of the Lords of Hanau 2, No. 560]
  • Stochusin (1341) [Document book of the Lords of Hanau 2, No. 571]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Stockhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Stockhausen, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular law . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The court rulings of the first instance were carried out by the offices or landlords and so the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Stockhausen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Stockhausen from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Stockhausen was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 009 house seats
• 1630: 008 two-horse and 2 single-horse farm workers
• 1669: 044 souls
• 1742: 029 subjects, 11 young teams, no sit-ins / Jews
• 1791: 128 inhabitants
• 1800: 149 inhabitants
• 1806: 166 inhabitants, 28 houses
• 1829: 207 inhabitants, 36 houses
• 1867: 166 inhabitants, 32 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 174 inhabitants, 34 inhabited buildings
Stockhausen: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 128
1800
  
 149
1806
  
 166
1829
  
 207
1834
  
 215
1840
  
 217
1846
  
 205
1852
  
 212
1858
  
 222
1864
  
 188
1871
  
 188
1875
  
 174
1885
  
 158
1895
  
 133
1905
  
 148
1910
  
 135
1925
  
 142
1939
  
 193
1946
  
 281
1950
  
 289
1956
  
 224
1961
  
 245
1967
  
 257
1970
  
 246
1987
  
 264
2003
  
 328
2011
  
 306
2015
  
 314
2019
  
 325
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 206 Protestant and 1 Roman Catholic resident
• 1961: 224 Protestant (= 91.43%), 21 Roman Catholic (= 8.57%) residents

Gainful employment

• 1961: Labor force: 75 agriculture and forestry, 40 prod. Trade, 11 trade, transport and communication, 15 services and other

societies

Several associations determine the cultural village life, namely

  • Voluntary fire department Stockhausen
  • Choral society "Liederkranz" Stockhausen
  • Gymnastics group Stockhausen
  • Jägerervereinigung Oberhessen e. V.
  • Stockhausen youth club
  • Stockhausen cultural group
  • Stockhausen shooting club
  • Stockhausen theater group

Web links

Commons : Stockhausen (Grünberg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Stockhausen, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 276 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 294 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;