Lehnheim

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Lehnheim
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 37 ″  N , 8 ° 59 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 302  (285-317)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.18 km²
Residents : 732  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 141 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06401
map
Districts of Grünberg

Lehnheim is a district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

geography

Lehnheim is located northeast of Grünberg in Central Hesse in the Vorderen Vogelsberg am Äschersbach , which rises south of the village. State road 3072 runs through the village, federal road 49 is in the south. The Vogelsbergbahn also passes there.

history

The oldest known written mention of Lehnheim was made around 1350 under the name Lenhan in the copial book of the St. Johann monastery in Mainz.

In the Middle Ages, the place was on the Kurz Hessen , an important trade route from Mainz via Gießen to Eisenach. Iron ore used to be mined near the village . The first school was built in 1783. The kindergarten is located in the school, which was newly built in 1954 .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lehnheim in 1830:

"Lehnheim (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 ⁄ 2 St. from Grünberg, has 59 houses and 321 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant. The inhabitants all belong to the peasant class. "

In the competition Our village should become more beautiful , the place was able to win several prizes.

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Lehnheim was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis.

Historical forms of names

Lehnheim was mentioned under the following names in documents that have survived (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Lenhan, in (around 1350) [HStAD inventory C 1 A No. 100]
  • Lenheym (1340-1351) [Würdtwein, Dioecesis Moguntina 3, p. 368]
  • Leenheym (15th century) [University Library Gießen manuscript 556/60, p. 32]
  • Lennheim (1589) [Becker, Salbuch des Kreises Alsfeld, p. 331]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lehnheim was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Lehnheim, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Lehnheim. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Lehnheim from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Lehnheim was added to the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 239 inhabitants
• 1800: 277 inhabitants
• 1806: 311 inhabitants, 55 houses
• 1829: 321 inhabitants, 59 houses
• 1867: 300 inhabitants, 59 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 361 inhabitants, 70 inhabited buildings
Lehnheim: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 239
1800
  
 277
1806
  
 311
1829
  
 321
1834
  
 350
1840
  
 365
1846
  
 392
1852
  
 453
1858
  
 360
1864
  
 333
1871
  
 368
1875
  
 361
1885
  
 340
1895
  
 306
1905
  
 305
1910
  
 345
1925
  
 370
1939
  
 362
1946
  
 501
1950
  
 497
1956
  
 528
1961
  
 519
1967
  
 532
1970
  
 577
1987
  
 637
2003
  
 765
2011
  
 741
2014
  
 727
2019
  
 732
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 321 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 439 Protestant (= 84.59%) 76 Roman Catholic (= 14.64%) residents

societies

Several associations determine the cultural life of the village:

  • Women's Aid Lehnheim
  • Lehnheim volunteer fire department
  • Choral Association Liederkranz
  • Hop and tea club
  • Youth and sports club
  • Country women Lehnheim / Stangenrod
  • Motorcycle friends Lehnheim
  • Fruit and horticultural association
  • Skatclub Kreuz Bube
  • Lehnheim theater group
  • Hiking enthusiasts summiteers

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ↑ a b c d e Lehnheim, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 161 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 294 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;