Reinhardshain

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Reinhardshain
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 14 ″  N , 8 ° 54 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 305  (302–322)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.25 km²
Residents : 611  (December 31, 2019)
Population density : 74 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06401
map
Districts of Grünberg

Reinhardshain is a district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

Reinhardshain is located 5 km northwest of Grünberg in Central Hesse in the Vorderen Vogelsberg . The state road 3357 and in the north the federal autobahn 5 (Frankfurt-Kassel) lead past the place. The motorway service station of the same name is located in the Reinhardshain district .

history

Reinhardshain Church, September 2011

The oldest known written mention of Reinhardshain was in 1318 under the name Reynhartshayn . The Evangelical Church , a half-timbered building shackled on two sides, was built in 1617. The school was built in 1829. The 18 m high water tower , built in 1908, is a striking landmark of the town. In 1939 the place belonged to the district of Gießen and had 676 inhabitants.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Reinhardshain in 1830:

"Reinhardshain (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. von Grünberg, has 1 church, 58 houses and 312 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, and among whom are 46 farmers and 4 day laborers. This is where the Hagen Castle once stood, which belonged to a Manegold whose family is still in the dark, but evidently did not belong to those Herr von Hagen from whom the Munzenbergers emerged. The news states that with this manegold the family died out and Hagen Castle was destroyed. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Reinhardshain was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on April 1, 1972 on a voluntary basis.

The Wirberg monastery, about 1.5 km away, is worth seeing .

Historical place names

The place name is derived from the field name Gehege des Reginhard . Beltershain was mentioned under the following names in documents that have survived (the year in which it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Reynhartshayn, in (1318) [Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 1018]
  • Renhartshen (1318) [XV century Reichardt, Siedlungsnames, p. 298]
  • Reinhartishan, de (1341) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 697]
  • Renhartzhain (14th century) [Giessen University Library]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Reinhardshain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Reinhardshain, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the "Amt Grünberg" was responsible for Reinhardshain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Reinhardshain.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Reinhardshain was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 019 house seats
• 1630: 015 two-horse, 6 single-horse farm workers, 5 one-horse  men
• 1669: 133 souls
• 1742: 001 clergyman / official, 51 subjects, 12 young men
• 1791: 214 inhabitants
• 1800: 227 inhabitants
• 1806: 267 inhabitants, 54 houses
• 1829: 312 inhabitants, 58 houses
• 1867: 287 inhabitants, 55 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 317 inhabitants, 60 inhabited buildings
Reinhardshain: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 214
1800
  
 227
1806
  
 287
1829
  
 312
1834
  
 324
1840
  
 330
1846
  
 370
1852
  
 384
1858
  
 369
1864
  
 290
1871
  
 327
1875
  
 317
1885
  
 283
1895
  
 287
1905
  
 301
1910
  
 314
1925
  
 323
1939
  
 310
1946
  
 531
1950
  
 495
1956
  
 393
1961
  
 407
1967
  
 508
1970
  
 475
1987
  
 555
2003
  
 642
2011
  
 573
2013
  
 586
2019
  
 611
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 312 Protestant residents
• 1961: 312 Protestant, 77 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 106 agriculture and forestry, 51 prod. Trade, 19 trade, transport and communication, 65 services and others.

societies

Several associations determine the cultural village life, namely

  • CDU local association Reinhardshain
  • Reinhardshain volunteer fire department
  • Choral Society Eintracht
  • Reinhardshain Hunting Association
  • Reinhardshain youth club
  • Reinhardshainer Karnevals-Verein 02 eV
  • Country women Reinhardshain
  • Schutzgemeinschaft Dieberg e. V.
  • Sports club Reinhardshain e. V.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population figures . In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Reinhardshain, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 238 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 294 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;